Perceived Organizational Support: Why Caring About Employees Counts

According to organizational support theory (OST), employees develop a general perception concerning the extent to which their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support, or POS). We explain OST and review empirical POS findings rele...

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Published inAnnual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 101 - 124
Main Authors Eisenberger, Robert, Rhoades Shanock, Linda, Wen, Xueqi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Annual Reviews 21.01.2020
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Abstract According to organizational support theory (OST), employees develop a general perception concerning the extent to which their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support, or POS). We explain OST and review empirical POS findings relevant to OST's main propositions, including new findings that suggest changes to OST. Major antecedents of POS include fairness, support from leaders, and human resource practices and work conditions, especially to the extent that employees perceive these as the discretionary choices of organizations. Among more recent findings, the average level of POS has modestly increased over the past three decades in the United States. Furthermore, POS appears to have stronger positive outcomes in Eastern cultures than Western cultures. Some additional promising recent areas of research on POS include trickle-down effects, POS of groups, and POS as relevant to creativity and innovation, positive emotional outcomes, and well-being.
AbstractList According to organizational support theory (OST), employees develop a general perception concerning the extent to which their work organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being (perceived organizational support, or POS). We explain OST and review empirical POS findings relevant to OST's main propositions, including new findings that suggest changes to OST. Major antecedents of POS include fairness, support from leaders, and human resource practices and work conditions, especially to the extent that employees perceive these as the discretionary choices of organizations. Among more recent findings, the average level of POS has modestly increased over the past three decades in the United States. Furthermore, POS appears to have stronger positive outcomes in Eastern cultures than Western cultures. Some additional promising recent areas of research on POS include trickle-down effects, POS of groups, and POS as relevant to creativity and innovation, positive emotional outcomes, and well-being.
Author Eisenberger, Robert
Rhoades Shanock, Linda
Wen, Xueqi
AuthorAffiliation 1
2
3
Department of Management, C. T. Bauer College of Business, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
Department of Psychological Science, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223, USA; email
lshanock@uncc.edu
X
reisenberger2@uh.edu
ueqiwen77@hotmail.com
Department of Psychology, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA; email
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Snippet According to organizational support theory (OST), employees develop a general perception concerning the extent to which their work organization values their...
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SubjectTerms employee well-being
fairness
leadership
perceived organizational support
social exchange theory
socioemotional benefits
Title Perceived Organizational Support: Why Caring About Employees Counts
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012119-044917
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