Effects of salts and organic matter on Atterberg limits of dredged marine sediments
This paper examines the effects of treatments inducing the reduction of salts and the organic content on the Atterberg limits of marine dredged sediments. To define the liquid limits of the sediments, the results of the percussion-cup test and the fall cone test are compared for raw sediments and tr...
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| Published in | Applied clay science Vol. 42; no. 3; pp. 391 - 397 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
2009
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | This paper examines the effects of treatments inducing the reduction of salts and the organic content on the Atterberg limits of marine dredged sediments. To define the liquid limits of the sediments, the results of the percussion-cup test and the fall cone test are compared for raw sediments and treated sediments. For the determination of the plastic limit, the results of the rolling test method are compared to the prediction of the fall cone test. Finally, the relationship between the water contents and the penetration depths between the liquid limit and the plastic limit is explored. |
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| AbstractList | This paper examines the effects of treatments inducing the reduction of salts and the organic content on the Atterberg limits of marine dredged sediments. To define the liquid limits of the sediments, the results of the percussion-cup test and the fall cone test are compared for raw sediments and treated sediments. For the determination of the plastic limit, the results of the rolling test method are compared to the prediction of the fall cone test. Finally, the relationship between the water contents and the penetration depths between the liquid limit and the plastic limit is explored. |
| Author | Zentar, R. Dubois, V. Abriak, N.-E. |
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| Keywords | Bentonite Organic matter Atterberg limits Dredged sediment Fall cone Kaolin penetration depth cones organic materials prediction water content reduction marine sediments |
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| References | Kodikara, Seneviratne, Wijayakulasooryia (bib12) 1986 Ulbricht (bib29) 2002 Wroth, Wood (bib33) 1978; 15 Budhu (bib4) 1985; 8 BS 1377 (bib3) 1975 Leflaive (bib16) 1972; 50 Holtz, Krizek (bib10) 1970; 96 Leroueil, Le Bihan (bib17) 1996; 33 NF P 94-052-1 (bib25) 1995 Wood (bib31) 1985; 35 Atterberg (bib1) 1911; 50 UNPG (bib30) 2007 Harisson (bib9) 1988; 38 Mendoza, Orozco (bib19) 1999; 22 Feng (bib7) 2000; 50 LIFE (bib18) 2002 XP P 94-047 (bib34) 1998 Centre Saint Laurent (bib6) 1993 Feng (bib8) 2001; 38 Kodikara, Seneviratne, Wijekulasuriya (bib13) 2006; 132 Michel (bib20) 1997 NF ISO 13320-1 (bib22) 2000 Koumoto, Houlsby (bib14) 2001; 51 Karlsson (bib11) 1961 Wood, Wroth (bib32) 1978; 11 NBN 589-207-3 (bib21) 1969 Casagrande (bib5) 1948 Belviso, Ciampoli, Cotecchia, Federico (bib2) 1985; 18 Kumapley, Boakye (bib15) 1980 Prakash, Sridharan (bib26) 2006; 43 Terzaghi, Peck (bib28) 1948 NF P 94-051 (bib24) 1993 Sherwood, Ryley (bib27) 1970; 20 NF P94-050 (bib23) 1995 |
| References_xml | – volume: 50 start-page: 132 year: 1911 end-page: 158 ident: bib1 article-title: Lorornas Forhallande Till Vatten, Deras Plasticitets-granser och Plastitesgrader publication-title: Kungliga Lantbruksakademiens Handlingar och Tidskrift contributor: fullname: Atterberg – year: 1969 ident: bib21 article-title: Essais des sables de construction — Teneur en matières organiques- 3-Procédé de laboratoire à l'eau oxygénée contributor: fullname: NBN 589-207-3 – volume: 11 start-page: 37 year: 1978 ident: bib32 article-title: The use of the cone penetrometer to determine the plastic limit of soils publication-title: Ground Engineering contributor: fullname: Wroth – volume: 51 start-page: 701 year: 2001 end-page: 712 ident: bib14 article-title: Theory and practice of the fall cone test publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Houlsby – year: 2000 ident: bib22 article-title: Grain size distribution — laser diffraction method — Part 1 contributor: fullname: NF ISO 13320-1 – start-page: 75 year: 2007 ident: bib30 article-title: Carrières et développement durable publication-title: Union Nationale des Producteurs de Granulats. Report contributor: fullname: UNPG – volume: 18 start-page: 21 year: 1985 end-page: 22 ident: bib2 article-title: Use of the cone penetrometer to determine consistency limits publication-title: Ground Engineering contributor: fullname: Federico – start-page: 167 year: 1980 end-page: 170 ident: bib15 article-title: The use of cone penetrometers for determination of the liquid limits of soils of low plasticity publication-title: Proc. 7th Regional Conf. for Africa on Soil Mech. Found. Engng. contributor: fullname: Boakye – start-page: 229 year: 1986 end-page: 233 ident: bib12 article-title: Evaluation of plastic limit and plasticity index by cone penetrometer publication-title: Proc., Asian Regional Symposium on Geotechnical Problems and Practices in Foundation Engineering, National Building Research Organisation, Sri Lanka, 1 contributor: fullname: Wijayakulasooryia – year: 2002 ident: bib29 article-title: Contaminated sediments: raw materials for bricks publication-title: Symposium dragage. Dunkerque. France. October 2002 contributor: fullname: Ulbricht – year: 1975 ident: bib3 article-title: British Standard Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes contributor: fullname: BS 1377 – year: 1948 ident: bib28 article-title: Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice contributor: fullname: Peck – volume: 22 start-page: 301 year: 1999 end-page: 307 ident: bib19 article-title: Fast and accurate techniques for determination of water content in soils publication-title: Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ contributor: fullname: Orozco – volume: 20 start-page: 203 year: 1970 end-page: 208 ident: bib27 article-title: An investigation of a cone-penetrometer method for the determination of the liquid limit publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Ryley – volume: 50 start-page: 123 year: 1972 end-page: 131 ident: bib16 article-title: Les limites d'Atterberg et le pénétromètre à cone publication-title: Bulletin de Liaison des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées contributor: fullname: Leflaive – volume: 35 start-page: 64 year: 1985 end-page: 68 ident: bib31 article-title: Some fall cone tests publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Wood – year: 1998 ident: bib34 article-title: Soils: investigation and testing — Determination of the organic matter content — Ignition method contributor: fullname: XP P 94-047 – year: 1995 ident: bib25 article-title: Soils: investigation and testing — Atterberg limits determination — Part I: liquid limit — Cone penetrometer method contributor: fullname: NF P 94-052-1 – volume: 33 start-page: 793 year: 1996 end-page: 798 ident: bib17 article-title: Liquid limits and fall cones publication-title: Canadian Geotechnical Journal contributor: fullname: Le Bihan – volume: 38 start-page: 1335 year: 2001 end-page: 1342 ident: bib8 article-title: A linear log publication-title: Canadian Geotechnical Journal contributor: fullname: Feng – volume: 50 start-page: 181 year: 2000 end-page: 187 ident: bib7 article-title: Fall cone penetration and water content relationship of clays publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Feng – volume: 43 start-page: 884 year: 2006 end-page: 888 ident: bib26 article-title: A critical appraisal of the cone penetration method of determining soil plasticity publication-title: Canadian Geotechnical Journal contributor: fullname: Sridharan – volume: 38 start-page: 433 year: 1988 end-page: 438 ident: bib9 article-title: Using the BS cone penetrometer for the determination of the plastic limits of soils publication-title: Géotechnique contributor: fullname: Harisson – year: 1993 ident: bib24 article-title: Soils: investigation and testing — Determination of Atterberg's limits —liquid limit test using Casagrande apparatus-plastic limit test on rolled thread contributor: fullname: NF P 94-051 – year: 1997 ident: bib20 article-title: Les granulaires contributor: fullname: Michel – volume: 15 start-page: 137 year: 1978 end-page: 145 ident: bib33 article-title: The correlation of index properties with some basic engineering properties of soils publication-title: Canadian Geotechnical Journal contributor: fullname: Wood – start-page: 171 year: 1961 end-page: 184 ident: bib11 article-title: Suggested improvements in the liquid limit test, with reference to flow properties of remoulded clays publication-title: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Soil Mech. Found. Engng, Paris 1 contributor: fullname: Karlsson – year: 2002 ident: bib18 article-title: Méthodes de gestion et de réutilisation des sédiments pollués. European project realized by in vivo publication-title: Agence de l'eau Artois Picardie. Pôle de Compétence des sites et sols pollués contributor: fullname: LIFE – volume: 132 start-page: 276 year: 2006 end-page: 278 ident: bib13 article-title: Discussion on using a small ring and fall-cone to determine the plastic limit by Tao-Wei Wang publication-title: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE contributor: fullname: Wijekulasuriya – start-page: 901 year: 1948 end-page: 930 ident: bib5 article-title: Classification and identification of soils publication-title: Transaction, ASCE, paper 2351, Vol. 113 contributor: fullname: Casagrande – year: 1995 ident: bib23 article-title: Soils: investigation and testing — Determination of the water content of materials — Oven drying method contributor: fullname: NF P94-050 – volume: 8 start-page: 91 year: 1985 end-page: 95 ident: bib4 article-title: The effect of clay content on liquid limit from fall cone and the British cup device publication-title: Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ contributor: fullname: Budhu – volume: 96 start-page: 29 year: 1970 end-page: 43 ident: bib10 article-title: Properties of slightly organic topsoils publication-title: Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE contributor: fullname: Krizek – start-page: 10 year: 1993 end-page: 227 ident: bib6 publication-title: Guide pour l'évaluation et le choix des technologies de traitement des sédiments contaminés contributor: fullname: Centre Saint Laurent |
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| SubjectTerms | Atterberg limits Bentonite Dredged sediment Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering Sciences Exact sciences and technology Fall cone Kaolin Mineralogy Organic matter Silicates |
| Title | Effects of salts and organic matter on Atterberg limits of dredged marine sediments |
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