Concepts of proof in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science

In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by lead...

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Main Authors Probst, Dieter, Schuster, Peter
Format eBook Book
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin De Gruyter 2016
Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Edition1
SeriesOntos Mathematical Logic
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Abstract In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by leading researchers in mathematical logic.
AbstractList This book provides the reader with research arising from the Humboldt-Kolleg 'Proof' held in Bern in fall 2013, which gathered more than sixty leading experts actively involved with the concept 'proof' in philosophy, mathematics and computer science. This volume aims to do justice to the breadth and depth of the subject and presents relevant current conceptions and technical advances featuring 'proof' in the fields mentioned above.
A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction.
In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by leading researchers in mathematical logic.
Author Probst, Dieter
Schuster, Peter
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Contributor Plato, Jan von
Ishihara, Hajime
Afshari, Bahareh
Pohlers, Wolfram
Rathjen, Michael
Coquand, Thierry
Strahm, Thomas
Nemoto, Takako
Leigh, Graham E
Kuznets, Roman
Rosolini, Giuseppe
Studer, Thomas
Lombardi, Henri
Negri, Sara
Benini, Marco
Maietti, Maria Emilia
Buchholtz, Ulrik
Lapenta, Serafina
Došen, Kosta
Berger, Ulrich
Schuster, Peter
Miyamoto, Kenji
Hetzl, Stefan
Kokkinis, Ioannis
Murawski, Roman
Tsuiki, Hideki
Bridges, Douglas S
Jäger, Gerhard
Probst, Dieter
Schwichtenberg, Helmut
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Keywords Theoretical Computer Science
Mathematical Logic
Philosophy of Mathematics
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Snippet In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy...
A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context...
This book provides the reader with research arising from the Humboldt-Kolleg 'Proof' held in Bern in fall 2013, which gathered more than sixty leading experts...
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walterdegruyter
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nii
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SubjectTerms Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Mathematical Logic
Mathematics
Mathematische Logik
Philosophie der Mathematik
PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology
Philosophy of Mathematics
Proof theory
Theoretical Computer Science
Theoretische Informatik
TableOfContents Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Herbrand Confluence for First-Order Proofs with π 2-Cuts -- Proof-Oriented Categorical Semantics -- Logic for Gray-code Computation -- The Continuum Hypothesis Implies Excluded Middle -- Theories of Proof-Theoretic Strength -- Some Remarks about Normal Rings -- On Sets of Premises -- Non-Deterministic Inductive Definitions and Fullness -- Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic -- Craig Interpolation via Hypersequents -- A General View on Normal Form Theorems for Lukasiewicz Logic with Product -- Relating Quotient Completions via Categorical Logic -- Some Historical, Philosophical and Methodological Remarks on Proof in Mathematics -- Cut Elimination in Sequent Calculi with Implicit Contraction, with a Conjecture on the Origin of Gentzen's Altitude Line Construction -- Hilbert's Programme and Ordinal Analysis -- Aristotle's Deductive Logic: a Proof-Theoretical Study -- Remarks on Barr's Theorem: Proofs in Geometric Theories
A General View on Normal Form Theorems for Łukasiewicz Logic with Product --
Some Historical, Philosophical and Methodological Remarks on Proof in Mathematics --
Proof-Oriented Categorical Semantics --
Theories of Proof-Theoretic Strength Ψ (ΓΩ +1) --
Contents --
On Sets of Premises --
Hilbert’s Programme and Ordinal Analysis --
Herbrand Confluence for First-Order Proofs with Π2-Cuts --
Preface --
Non-Deterministic Inductive Definitions and Fullness --
Some Remarks about Normal Rings --
Cut Elimination in Sequent Calculi with Implicit Contraction, with a Conjecture on the Origin of Gentzen’s Altitude Line Construction --
Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic --
Aristotle’s Deductive Logic: a Proof-Theoretical Study --
Relating Quotient Completions via Categorical Logic --
Logic for Gray-code Computation --
Frontmatter --
Craig Interpolation via Hypersequents --
The Continuum Hypothesis Implies Excluded Middle --
Remarks on Barr’s Theorem: Proofs in Geometric Theories
Introduction --
Title Concepts of proof in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science
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