Concepts of proof in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science
In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by lead...
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Main Authors | , |
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Format | eBook Book |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin
De Gruyter
2016
Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
Edition | 1 |
Series | Ontos Mathematical Logic |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by leading researchers in mathematical logic. |
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AbstractList | This book provides the reader with research arising from the Humboldt-Kolleg 'Proof' held in Bern in fall 2013, which gathered more than sixty leading experts actively involved with the concept 'proof' in philosophy, mathematics and computer science. This volume aims to do justice to the breadth and depth of the subject and presents relevant current conceptions and technical advances featuring 'proof' in the fields mentioned above. A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context and agreed upon by the community. It is this concept that sets mathematics apart from other disciplines and distinguishes it as the prototype of a deductive science. Proofs thus are utterly relevant for research, teaching and communication in mathematics and of particular interest for the philosophy of mathematics. In computer science, moreover, proofs have proved to be a rich source for already certified algorithms. This book provides the reader with a collection of articles covering relevant current research topics circled around the concept 'proof'. It tries to give due consideration to the depth and breadth of the subject by discussing its philosophical and methodological aspects, addressing foundational issues induced by Hilbert's Programme and the benefits of the arising formal notions of proof, without neglecting reasoning in natural language proofs and applications in computer science such as program extraction. In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy and computer science continue to be important and noticeable. The series publishes conference proceedings as well as monographs written by leading researchers in mathematical logic. |
Author | Probst, Dieter Schuster, Peter |
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Contributor | Plato, Jan von Ishihara, Hajime Afshari, Bahareh Pohlers, Wolfram Rathjen, Michael Coquand, Thierry Strahm, Thomas Nemoto, Takako Leigh, Graham E Kuznets, Roman Rosolini, Giuseppe Studer, Thomas Lombardi, Henri Negri, Sara Benini, Marco Maietti, Maria Emilia Buchholtz, Ulrik Lapenta, Serafina Došen, Kosta Berger, Ulrich Schuster, Peter Miyamoto, Kenji Hetzl, Stefan Kokkinis, Ioannis Murawski, Roman Tsuiki, Hideki Bridges, Douglas S Jäger, Gerhard Probst, Dieter Schwichtenberg, Helmut Leuştean, Ioana |
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Editor | Probst, Dieter Schuster, Peter |
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Keywords | Theoretical Computer Science Mathematical Logic Philosophy of Mathematics |
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Snippet | In the last decades, mathematical logic has developed into a technically quite sophisticated area of mathematics. Nevertheless, inspirations from philosophy... A proof is a successful demonstration that a conclusion necessarily follows by logical reasoning from axioms which are considered evident for the given context... This book provides the reader with research arising from the Humboldt-Kolleg 'Proof' held in Bern in fall 2013, which gathered more than sixty leading experts... |
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SubjectTerms | Logic, Symbolic and mathematical Mathematical Logic Mathematics Mathematische Logik Philosophie der Mathematik PHILOSOPHY / Epistemology Philosophy of Mathematics Proof theory Theoretical Computer Science Theoretische Informatik |
TableOfContents | Intro -- Contents -- Introduction -- Herbrand Confluence for First-Order Proofs with π 2-Cuts -- Proof-Oriented Categorical Semantics -- Logic for Gray-code Computation -- The Continuum Hypothesis Implies Excluded Middle -- Theories of Proof-Theoretic Strength -- Some Remarks about Normal Rings -- On Sets of Premises -- Non-Deterministic Inductive Definitions and Fullness -- Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic -- Craig Interpolation via Hypersequents -- A General View on Normal Form Theorems for Lukasiewicz Logic with Product -- Relating Quotient Completions via Categorical Logic -- Some Historical, Philosophical and Methodological Remarks on Proof in Mathematics -- Cut Elimination in Sequent Calculi with Implicit Contraction, with a Conjecture on the Origin of Gentzen's Altitude Line Construction -- Hilbert's Programme and Ordinal Analysis -- Aristotle's Deductive Logic: a Proof-Theoretical Study -- Remarks on Barr's Theorem: Proofs in Geometric Theories A General View on Normal Form Theorems for Łukasiewicz Logic with Product -- Some Historical, Philosophical and Methodological Remarks on Proof in Mathematics -- Proof-Oriented Categorical Semantics -- Theories of Proof-Theoretic Strength Ψ (ΓΩ +1) -- Contents -- On Sets of Premises -- Hilbert’s Programme and Ordinal Analysis -- Herbrand Confluence for First-Order Proofs with Π2-Cuts -- Preface -- Non-Deterministic Inductive Definitions and Fullness -- Some Remarks about Normal Rings -- Cut Elimination in Sequent Calculi with Implicit Contraction, with a Conjecture on the Origin of Gentzen’s Altitude Line Construction -- Cyclic Proofs for Linear Temporal Logic -- Aristotle’s Deductive Logic: a Proof-Theoretical Study -- Relating Quotient Completions via Categorical Logic -- Logic for Gray-code Computation -- Frontmatter -- Craig Interpolation via Hypersequents -- The Continuum Hypothesis Implies Excluded Middle -- Remarks on Barr’s Theorem: Proofs in Geometric Theories Introduction -- |
Title | Concepts of proof in mathematics, philosophy, and computer science |
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