Thermoresponsive Worms for Expansion and Release of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is critical for future clinical applications in regenerative medicine. We have achieved this by using long, flexible, and thermoresponsive polymer wor...

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Published inBiomacromolecules Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 844 - 855
Main Authors Chen, Xiaoli, Prowse, Andrew B. J, Jia, Zhongfan, Tellier, Helena, Munro, Trent P, Gray, Peter P, Monteiro, Michael J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Chemical Society 10.03.2014
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Abstract The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is critical for future clinical applications in regenerative medicine. We have achieved this by using long, flexible, and thermoresponsive polymer worms decorated with a recombinant vitronectin subdomain that bridge hESCs, aiding in hESC’s natural ability to form embryoid bodies (EBs) and satisfying their inherent requirement for cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix contact. When the EBs reached an optimal upper size where cytokine and nutrient penetration becomes limiting, these long and flexible polymer worms facilitated EB breakdown via a temperature shift from 37 to 25 °C. The thermoresponsive nature of the worms enabled a cyclical dissociation and propagation of the cells. Repeating the process for three cycles (over eighteen days) provided a >30-fold expansion in cell number while maintaining pluripotency, thereby providing a simple, nondestructive process for the 3D expansion of hESC.
AbstractList The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is critical for future clinical applications in regenerative medicine. We have achieved this by using long, flexible, and thermoresponsive polymer worms decorated with a recombinant vitronectin subdomain that bridge hESCs, aiding in hESC's natural ability to form embryoid bodies (EBs) and satisfying their inherent requirement for cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix contact. When the EBs reached an optimal upper size where cytokine and nutrient penetration becomes limiting, these long and flexible polymer worms facilitated EB breakdown via a temperature shift from 37 to 25 degree C. The thermoresponsive nature of the worms enabled a cyclical dissociation and propagation of the cells. Repeating the process for three cycles (over eighteen days) provided a >30-fold expansion in cell number while maintaining pluripotency, thereby providing a simple, nondestructive process for the 3D expansion of hESC.
The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is critical for future clinical applications in regenerative medicine. We have achieved this by using long, flexible, and thermoresponsive polymer worms decorated with a recombinant vitronectin subdomain that bridge hESCs, aiding in hESC’s natural ability to form embryoid bodies (EBs) and satisfying their inherent requirement for cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix contact. When the EBs reached an optimal upper size where cytokine and nutrient penetration becomes limiting, these long and flexible polymer worms facilitated EB breakdown via a temperature shift from 37 to 25 °C. The thermoresponsive nature of the worms enabled a cyclical dissociation and propagation of the cells. Repeating the process for three cycles (over eighteen days) provided a >30-fold expansion in cell number while maintaining pluripotency, thereby providing a simple, nondestructive process for the 3D expansion of hESC.
The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is critical for future clinical applications in regenerative medicine. We have achieved this by using long, flexible, and thermoresponsive polymer worms decorated with a recombinant vitronectin subdomain that bridge hESCs, aiding in hESC's natural ability to form embryoid bodies (EBs) and satisfying their inherent requirement for cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix contact. When the EBs reached an optimal upper size where cytokine and nutrient penetration becomes limiting, these long and flexible polymer worms facilitated EB breakdown via a temperature shift from 37 to 25 °C. The thermoresponsive nature of the worms enabled a cyclical dissociation and propagation of the cells. Repeating the process for three cycles (over eighteen days) provided a >30-fold expansion in cell number while maintaining pluripotency, thereby providing a simple, nondestructive process for the 3D expansion of hESC.
Author Tellier, Helena
Gray, Peter P
Jia, Zhongfan
Prowse, Andrew B. J
Monteiro, Michael J
Chen, Xiaoli
Munro, Trent P
AuthorAffiliation The University of Queensland
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
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Issue 3
Keywords Cell proliferation
Biological properties
End group
Stem cell
Temperature effect
Cytotoxicity
Vitronectin
Acrylamide derivative copolymer
Fibronectin
Suspension culture
Chain transfer
Emulsion polymerization
Cell adhesion
Recombinant protein
Organic trithiocarbonate
Liquid solid adsorption
Embryoid body
Cell differentiation
Acrylamide derivative polymer
Biological activity
Monodispersed polymer
Free radical polymerization
Three dimensional culture
Embryonic cell
Preparation
Diblock copolymer
Nanostructured materials
Styrene copolymer
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Snippet The development of robust suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) without the use of cell membrane disrupting enzymes or inhibitors is...
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SubjectTerms Animal cells
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Culture Techniques
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Proliferation
Embryoid Bodies - chemistry
Embryoid Bodies - cytology
Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Establishment of new cell lines, improvement of cultural methods, mass cultures
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Exact sciences and technology
Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers with particular properties
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
Regenerative Medicine
Temperature
Title Thermoresponsive Worms for Expansion and Release of Human Embryonic Stem Cells
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm401702h
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24571238
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1506415673
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1524405146
Volume 15
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