Dechlorane Plus and Related Compounds in the Environment: A Review
Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first “sightings” of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. Fo...
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| Published in | Environmental science & technology Vol. 45; no. 12; pp. 5088 - 5098 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
American Chemical Society
15.06.2011
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first “sightings” of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. For example, DP has recently been detected along a pole-to-pole transect of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was initially thought that DP was produced only in North America, another DP production plant has recently been identified in China. During the course of characterizing DP in the environment, other “DP-like” compounds were identified. These DP analogs, some created from impurities contained in the starting materials during DP’s synthesis, have also been detected globally. Screening-level modeling data are in general agreement with available environmental measurements, suggesting that DP and it analogs may be persistent, bioaccumulative, and subject to long-range transport and that these chemicals may be candidates for Annex D evaluation under the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. However, more research is required to better quantify the emissions, exposures, and toxicological effects of DP and its analogs in the environment. In particular, there is a need to obtain more monitoring, bioaccumulation, degradation rate, and toxicity information. |
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| AbstractList | Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first "sightings" of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. For example, DP has recently been detected along a pole-to-pole transect of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was initially thought that DP was produced only in North America, another DP production plant has recently been identified in China. During the course of characterizing DP in the environment, other "DP-like" compounds were identified. These DP analogs, some created from impurities contained in the starting materials during DP's synthesis, have also been detected globally. Screening-level modeling data are in general agreement with available environmental measurements, suggesting that DP and it analogs may be persistent, bioaccumulative, and subject to long-range transport and that these chemicals may be candidates for Annex D evaluation under the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. However, more research is required to better quantify the emissions, exposures, and toxicological effects of DP and its analogs in the environment. In particular, there is a need to obtain more monitoring, bioaccumulation, degradation rate, and toxicity information.Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first "sightings" of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. For example, DP has recently been detected along a pole-to-pole transect of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was initially thought that DP was produced only in North America, another DP production plant has recently been identified in China. During the course of characterizing DP in the environment, other "DP-like" compounds were identified. These DP analogs, some created from impurities contained in the starting materials during DP's synthesis, have also been detected globally. Screening-level modeling data are in general agreement with available environmental measurements, suggesting that DP and it analogs may be persistent, bioaccumulative, and subject to long-range transport and that these chemicals may be candidates for Annex D evaluation under the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. However, more research is required to better quantify the emissions, exposures, and toxicological effects of DP and its analogs in the environment. In particular, there is a need to obtain more monitoring, bioaccumulation, degradation rate, and toxicity information. Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first "sightings" of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. For example, DP has recently been detected along a pole-to-pole transect of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was initially thought that DP was produced only in North America, another DP production plant has recently been identified in China. During the course of characterizing DP in the environment, other "DP-like" compounds were identified. These DP analogs, some created from impurities contained in the starting materials during DP's synthesis, have also been detected globally. Screening-level modeling data are in general agreement with available environmental measurements, suggesting that DP and it analogs may be persistent, bioaccumulative, and subject to long-range transport and that these chemicals may be candidates for Annex D evaluation under the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. However, more research is required to better quantify the emissions, exposures, and toxicological effects of DP and its analogs in the environment. In particular, there is a need to obtain more monitoring, bioaccumulation, degradation rate, and toxicity information. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Dechlorane Plus (DP) is a high production volume, chlorinated flame retardant. Despite its long production history, it was only recently found in the environment. The first “sightings” of DP were in the North American Great Lakes, but subsequent work has indicated that DP is a global contaminant. For example, DP has recently been detected along a pole-to-pole transect of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was initially thought that DP was produced only in North America, another DP production plant has recently been identified in China. During the course of characterizing DP in the environment, other “DP-like” compounds were identified. These DP analogs, some created from impurities contained in the starting materials during DP’s synthesis, have also been detected globally. Screening-level modeling data are in general agreement with available environmental measurements, suggesting that DP and it analogs may be persistent, bioaccumulative, and subject to long-range transport and that these chemicals may be candidates for Annex D evaluation under the United Nations Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. However, more research is required to better quantify the emissions, exposures, and toxicological effects of DP and its analogs in the environment. In particular, there is a need to obtain more monitoring, bioaccumulation, degradation rate, and toxicity information. |
| Author | Li, Yi-Fan Hites, Ronald A McCarry, Brian E Tomy, Gregg T Sverko, Ed Reiner, Eric J Arnot, Jon A Law, Robin J |
| AuthorAffiliation | Harbin Institute of Technology Arctic Aquatic Research Division McMaster University Indiana University University of Toronto Scarborough Environment Canada Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory Ontario Ministry of the Environment |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Environment Canada – name: McMaster University – name: Indiana University – name: Ontario Ministry of the Environment – name: Arctic Aquatic Research Division – name: Harbin Institute of Technology – name: Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory – name: University of Toronto Scarborough |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ed surname: Sverko fullname: Sverko, Ed – sequence: 2 givenname: Gregg T surname: Tomy fullname: Tomy, Gregg T – sequence: 3 givenname: Eric J surname: Reiner fullname: Reiner, Eric J – sequence: 4 givenname: Yi-Fan surname: Li fullname: Li, Yi-Fan – sequence: 5 givenname: Brian E surname: McCarry fullname: McCarry, Brian E – sequence: 6 givenname: Jon A surname: Arnot fullname: Arnot, Jon A – sequence: 7 givenname: Robin J surname: Law fullname: Law, Robin J – sequence: 8 givenname: Ronald A surname: Hites fullname: Hites, Ronald A email: HitesR@Indiana.edu |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24252589$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21574656$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Pollutant behavior Metabolite Biota Flame retardant Review Organic chlorine compounds Isomer Persistent organic pollutant Persistence Transport process Pollution Long range pollutant transport Dechlorane plus Planetary scale Environment Biological accumulation Degradation product Organic compounds Concentration distribution |
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| Title | Dechlorane Plus and Related Compounds in the Environment: A Review |
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