Increasing cryospheric hazards in a warming climate

The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere can lead to serious hazards to human society, while the comprehensive understanding of cryospheric hazards largely remains unknown. Here we su...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEarth-science reviews Vol. 213; p. 103500
Main Authors Ding, Yongjian, Mu, Cuicui, Wu, Tonghua, Hu, Guojie, Zou, Defu, Wang, Dong, Li, Wangping, Wu, Xiaodong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.02.2021
Subjects
climate
Climate warming
coasts
cold
Cryosphere
frost
Glacier
glaciers
hail
humans
lakes
Permafrost
rain
sea ice
sea level
snow
snowmelt
snowpack
society
winter
Winter extremes
Winter extremes
Climate warming
Permafrost
Glacier
Cryosphere
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere can lead to serious hazards to human society, while the comprehensive understanding of cryospheric hazards largely remains unknown. Here we summarized the hazards related to atmospheric, oceanic and land cryosphere. The different types of cryospheric hazards, including their phenomena, mechanisms and impacts were reviewed. Our results suggested that: 1) The recorded hazards from atmospheric cryosphere including frost, hail, freezing rain decreased or showed great spatial heterogeneities, while their future changes are difficult to predict, and the extreme cold events in winter may increase in the future; 2) Sea ice extent declines rapidly, and iceberg numbers will increase. The permafrost-dominated coastline erosion will be exacerbated by climate warming. Meanwhile, the sea level rise is expected to continue in the next decades; 3) The glacier collapse, glacial lake outbursts and paraglacial readjustments will increase in the future. Although the total area of snow cover will decrease, the heavy snow events, snow avalanches, and snowmelt floods will not decrease simultaneously. The permafrost-related rock and debris flow and thaw slump will also increase with permafrost degradation. Taken together, we concluded the cryosphere is shrinking, while cryospheric hazards will likely increase in a warming climate. [Display omitted] •The cryosphere components have been shrinking due to climate warming.•Hazards from atmospheric cryosphere decreased, while future changes are unknown.•Sea ice extent and icebergs are declining, but their risks remain unchanged.•The hazards from glacier, permafrost will increase in the future.•Prediction, monitoring and warning of cryospheric hazards are important.
AbstractList The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere can lead to serious hazards to human society, while the comprehensive understanding of cryospheric hazards largely remains unknown. Here we summarized the hazards related to atmospheric, oceanic and land cryosphere. The different types of cryospheric hazards, including their phenomena, mechanisms and impacts were reviewed. Our results suggested that: 1) The recorded hazards from atmospheric cryosphere including frost, hail, freezing rain decreased or showed great spatial heterogeneities, while their future changes are difficult to predict, and the extreme cold events in winter may increase in the future; 2) Sea ice extent declines rapidly, and iceberg numbers will increase. The permafrost-dominated coastline erosion will be exacerbated by climate warming. Meanwhile, the sea level rise is expected to continue in the next decades; 3) The glacier collapse, glacial lake outbursts and paraglacial readjustments will increase in the future. Although the total area of snow cover will decrease, the heavy snow events, snow avalanches, and snowmelt floods will not decrease simultaneously. The permafrost-related rock and debris flow and thaw slump will also increase with permafrost degradation. Taken together, we concluded the cryosphere is shrinking, while cryospheric hazards will likely increase in a warming climate.
The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere can lead to serious hazards to human society, while the comprehensive understanding of cryospheric hazards largely remains unknown. Here we summarized the hazards related to atmospheric, oceanic and land cryosphere. The different types of cryospheric hazards, including their phenomena, mechanisms and impacts were reviewed. Our results suggested that: 1) The recorded hazards from atmospheric cryosphere including frost, hail, freezing rain decreased or showed great spatial heterogeneities, while their future changes are difficult to predict, and the extreme cold events in winter may increase in the future; 2) Sea ice extent declines rapidly, and iceberg numbers will increase. The permafrost-dominated coastline erosion will be exacerbated by climate warming. Meanwhile, the sea level rise is expected to continue in the next decades; 3) The glacier collapse, glacial lake outbursts and paraglacial readjustments will increase in the future. Although the total area of snow cover will decrease, the heavy snow events, snow avalanches, and snowmelt floods will not decrease simultaneously. The permafrost-related rock and debris flow and thaw slump will also increase with permafrost degradation. Taken together, we concluded the cryosphere is shrinking, while cryospheric hazards will likely increase in a warming climate. [Display omitted] •The cryosphere components have been shrinking due to climate warming.•Hazards from atmospheric cryosphere decreased, while future changes are unknown.•Sea ice extent and icebergs are declining, but their risks remain unchanged.•The hazards from glacier, permafrost will increase in the future.•Prediction, monitoring and warning of cryospheric hazards are important.
ArticleNumber 103500
Author Hu, Guojie
Ding, Yongjian
Mu, Cuicui
Wang, Dong
Zou, Defu
Wu, Tonghua
Li, Wangping
Wu, Xiaodong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yongjian
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Yongjian
  email: dyj@lzb.ac.cn
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cuicui
  surname: Mu
  fullname: Mu, Cuicui
  organization: Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tonghua
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Tonghua
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Guojie
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Guojie
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Defu
  surname: Zou
  fullname: Zou, Defu
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Dong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Dong
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Wangping
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Wangping
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, 287 Langongping Road, Lanzhou 730050, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Xiaodong
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Xiaodong
  email: wuxd@lzb.ac.cn
  organization: Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
BookMark eNqNkLtOwzAUhi1UJErhGcjIkuJrnAwMVcWlUiUWmK0T26GuUqfYaVF5elyCGFhgOhd9_9HRd45GvvMWoSuCpwST4mY9tRCidsHupxTT45YJjE_QmJSS5kVJyxEaY0xoXlJBz9B5jGucZlzJMWILr4OF6PxrpsOhi9uVDU5nK_iAYGLmfAbZO4TNF9C6DfT2Ap020EZ7-V0n6OX-7nn-mC-fHhbz2TIHzmSfV2VRCi4rUxeaiNoAFwKYKRqo6wYAp74hWBigtTCcVZhzzDWWkjWUgmRsgq6Hu9vQve1s7NXGRW3bFrztdlFRITmjopRVQuWA6tDFGGyjtiH9Gg6KYHXUpNbqR5M6alKDppS8_ZXUrofedb4P4Np_5GdD3iYTe2eDSpD12pqE6l6Zzv154xMG8YsR
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2024_105012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2023_107186
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01544_y
crossref_primary_10_1590_0001_3765202320230624
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2023_1150478
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2023_106985
crossref_primary_10_3390_w15030427
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2021_103625
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2024_132220
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_165289
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_culher_2023_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcar_2023_11_006
crossref_primary_10_3390_w15152743
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_022_05659_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_152879
crossref_primary_10_1111_ppl_70078
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_xcrp_2023_101456
crossref_primary_10_1080_17538947_2022_2142307
crossref_primary_10_7717_peerj_14253
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2022_1007384
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scib_2025_01_055
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2024_109247
crossref_primary_10_1177_03091333241280626
crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_5932
crossref_primary_10_1017_jog_2022_46
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00704_022_04083_8
crossref_primary_10_20517_microstructures_2023_86
crossref_primary_10_3390_land11081217
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2024_107957
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16030571
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2023_103963
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145855
crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_13_3453_2021
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enconman_2024_118707
crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EF002835
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmms_2025_106091
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41561_022_00953_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114574
crossref_primary_10_1111_tgis_70000
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_2c03080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2024_108367
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2024_07_006
crossref_primary_10_32686_1812_5220_2021_18_3_10_31
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2024_104206
crossref_primary_10_31242_2618_9712_2023_28_1_68_77
crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_4630
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrmge_2024_11_053
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsames_2022_104173
crossref_primary_10_5194_essd_15_447_2023
crossref_primary_10_1002_ldr_5204
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_susmat_2024_e00881
crossref_primary_10_1080_15230430_2024_2312594
crossref_primary_10_3390_su16167118
crossref_primary_10_3934_geosci_2021033
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_611501
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2024_107942
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iswcr_2024_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2023_103901
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10346_021_01669_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_111086
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2024_107230
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2024_1361889
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_162889
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_NH_1527_6996_0000593
crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_16_3843_2022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coldregions_2024_104315
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14061312
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2024_03_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2024_173937
crossref_primary_10_1080_23789689_2023_2253409
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10346_024_02358_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16101709
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110020
crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_7459
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2022_103923
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_NH_1527_6996_0000584
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoderma_2021_115330
crossref_primary_10_1002_wcc_822
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11629_022_7376_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10346_022_01989_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e16029
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1EM00550B
crossref_primary_10_5194_piahs_387_95_2024
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41612_025_00981_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150442
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_151652
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15070788
crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EF003293
crossref_primary_10_1080_17445647_2023_2247416
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejrh_2023_101439
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_022_03146_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16142600
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2024_104865
crossref_primary_10_1360_TB_2023_0325
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr9081460
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2023_107022
crossref_primary_10_1029_2023JC020697
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2022_106105
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2023_3280714
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2024_2316719
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2024_108440
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enggeo_2023_107269
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14040908
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2024_10_004
crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EF003286
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12080941
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhydrol_2022_128593
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15133331
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2022_110277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gloplacha_2021_103722
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14246228
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_accre_2024_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gsf_2022_101452
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_1c04551
crossref_primary_10_1029_2024JD042323
Cites_doi 10.1029/2010JC006588
10.1038/s41467-019-09314-7
10.3189/S0260305500005280
10.1139/t04-053
10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.03.005
10.1038/ngeo2689
10.1002/ppp.1779
10.3390/rs11060708
10.1017/S0022143000011746
10.1007/s11069-018-3243-x
10.1029/2008GL033955
10.1016/j.rse.2014.10.025
10.1038/ngeo2007
10.1016/j.rse.2008.08.010
10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.02.004
10.1038/ngeo2277
10.1007/s11069-015-2024-z
10.1002/2015WR017326
10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00605.1
10.1002/ppp.582
10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.07.006
10.1175/2009WCAS1013.1
10.1002/qj.620
10.1126/science.1185782
10.1007/s00382-016-3089-4
10.1038/nclimate3321
10.1007/s10584-011-0159-9
10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102996
10.1126/science.1129007
10.1007/s00704-002-0704-6
10.1029/2010GL043201
10.1177/030913339902300104
10.1126/science.1135456
10.1126/science.227.4686.469
10.3402/ijch.v64i5.18030
10.1029/2006WR005099
10.1002/2014JD021686
10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.010
10.1038/nature08471
10.1175/2009WAF2222253.1
10.1029/2019GL082187
10.1029/2019GL084397
10.1029/2018GL081229
10.1038/ncomms8964
10.1029/2004JF000233
10.1038/nclimate2159
10.3189/172756411797252112
10.1073/pnas.1716913115
10.1371/journal.pone.0225735
10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1923:SATCOH>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/2013EF000188
10.1002/ppp.619
10.1007/s10584-009-9655-6
10.1002/hyp.1035
10.1002/joc.1103
10.1023/A:1022998512227
10.1002/2015JF003511
10.1038/497431a
10.2307/633672
10.1007/s11434-015-0730-2
10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00147-8
10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00696.1
10.1126/science.1107046
10.1007/s11069-012-0340-0
10.2166/nh.2017.051
10.1002/wcc.682
10.1088/1748-9326/aade56
10.1371/journal.pone.0141218
10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005
10.1038/nature13625
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1569::AID-HYP682>3.0.CO;2-L
10.3390/rs12040606
10.1017/S0022143000029373
10.1038/nclimate3225
10.3197/096734011X12922359173131
10.5194/tc-10-2399-2016
10.5194/essd-5-3-2013
10.1038/s41561-017-0039-7
10.1029/WR012i004p00786
10.1023/A:1022934225431
10.1029/2008GL034067
10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.002
10.1007/s11442-018-1467-z
10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.014
10.1007/s00382-007-0289-y
10.3189/2016AoG71A075
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.01.004
10.1175/2008WAF2006106.1
10.1029/2004GL020670
10.1029/2008GL036205
10.1007/s00367-004-0187-9
10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015101
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.10.003
10.5194/nhess-14-2375-2014
10.1002/jgrc.20191
10.1080/07038992.2015.1104638
10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084006
10.1023/A:1022990310410
10.1073/pnas.1512482112
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.102
10.1007/s10346-015-0658-2
10.3189/172756504781829710
10.1016/j.limno.2009.11.013
10.1007/s13753-017-0152-7
10.1038/s41612-019-0103-7
10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0377:AAOFRF>2.0.CO;2
10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00832.1
10.1007/s10712-014-9284-0
10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0687.1
10.1029/2019JD030788
10.1029/1999JD900104
10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100244
10.1080/00291950410002296
10.5194/nhess-9-481-2009
10.1002/joc.3479
10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044052
10.5194/tc-13-997-2019
10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.028
10.1016/j.accre.2020.03.003
10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2983:TISAOA>2.0.CO;2
10.1007/s10346-008-0118-3
10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.004
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.050
10.1080/04353676.2018.1425622
10.5194/nhess-20-1353-2020
10.1002/2014RG000466
10.1007/BF02919336
10.5194/tc-12-95-2018
10.3402/polar.v30i0.15787
10.1038/ncomms9059
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.07.001
10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0
10.1007/s10584-020-02770-x
10.1007/s11069-005-6581-4
10.1029/2011GL046583
10.1126/science.1066174
10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.023
10.1371/journal.pone.0200201
10.1007/s11069-018-3486-6
10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.020
10.1073/pnas.0812721106
10.1002/esp.3524
10.1007/s11069-009-9479-8
10.1038/s41467-018-08240-4
10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.09.010
10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0350.1
10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.10.010
10.1007/s10346-020-01344-3
10.1038/nclimate3327
10.5194/nhess-16-2303-2016
10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.07.005
10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.050
10.1029/2005GL024960
10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.004
10.1007/s10346-019-01225-4
10.1023/A:1015612918401
10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0
10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1
10.1080/13876988.2012.665215
10.3390/rs10101579
10.1016/S0921-8181(99)00026-0
10.1029/2018JD028434
10.1007/s12237-010-9362-6
10.1029/2011GL049004
10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014052
10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1327:RVOSCA>2.0.CO;2
10.1002/2015EF000301
10.1038/s41598-017-15473-8
10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5
10.3189/172756410790595895
10.1002/2017GL074443
10.5194/essd-7-137-2015
10.1029/2006GL027258
10.1038/s41558-018-0318-3
10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2367:SACOTW>2.3.CO;2
10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.023
10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00053-7
10.1029/2019JD030781
10.1002/2015JC011178
10.1038/s41598-018-22024-2
10.1126/science.1249055
10.1073/pnas.1812883116
10.1007/s10584-016-1737-7
10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0020.1
10.1029/96GL03369
10.1016/j.catena.2016.07.032
10.3189/1992AoG16-1-180-184
10.1038/nature10847
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.003
10.2112/07A-0016.1
10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.010
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.025
10.3390/rs10010051
10.1038/s41558-019-0437-5
10.1023/A:1005667424292
10.1098/rspa.2010.0211
10.1657/1938-4246-43.4.503
10.1038/ncomms15872
10.1038/nclimate3359
10.1038/nclimate3241
10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00035-X
10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.08.266
10.1007/s11069-011-9923-4
10.1175/MWR-D-16-0126.1
10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.05.025
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.050
10.1023/A:1021130101283
10.1007/s005310000113
10.1007/s10584-016-1763-5
10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2562:ARSVOA>2.0.CO;2
10.1126/science.1235798
10.1029/2002RG000123
10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.012
10.1029/2001GL014160
10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00057.1
10.1038/s41467-019-10506-4
10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00099-X
10.1029/2009JD013541
10.1175/JAS-D-14-0155.1
10.1007/s11069-006-9006-0
10.1007/s13280-011-0220-y
10.1016/S0959-3780(98)00015-6
10.1023/A:1011193724026
10.1029/2008GL035822
10.1175/JAMC-D-13-077.1
10.1016/j.wace.2018.10.004
10.1093/nsr/nwx108
10.1657/AAAR0014-047
10.5194/nhess-3-647-2003
10.1002/hyp.7204
10.1002/esp.3355
10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00460-7
10.1029/150GM19
10.1080/07055900.2011.555728
10.5194/tc-12-1195-2018
10.3390/geosciences7030077
10.55599/ejssm.v10i3.60
10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074005
10.3189/172756507782202784
10.1038/nature14338
10.3390/rs12172781
10.1029/2010GL045698
10.1038/nclimate1344
10.1002/hyp.1064
10.1130/G23672A.1
10.1126/science.1133325
10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/045007
10.1029/2012GL053387
10.1038/s41561-019-0387-6
10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.013
10.1002/grl.50187
10.1017/jog.2016.122
10.1002/2013GL058951
10.5194/tc-13-2771-2019
10.5194/nhess-18-813-2018
10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.005
10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.05.004
10.1038/ngeo2863
10.3390/rs12010179
10.1073/pnas.1817205116
10.5194/nhess-10-647-2010
10.1191/0959683606hl957rr
10.1007/s10584-015-1460-9
10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.03.024
10.1002/2013EO420002
10.1111/gto.12094
10.1073/pnas.1904242116
10.1175/2009JAMC1810.1
10.1038/nature11392
10.1029/2007EO480002
10.1080/07055900.2011.607492
10.1038/s41561-019-0363-1
10.3189/002214309790152429
10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081105
10.1016/j.compag.2008.05.019
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geology
EISSN 1872-6828
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_earscirev_2020_103500
S0012825220305468
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-DZ
-~X
.~1
0R~
186
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
9M8
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKC
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAMNW
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACLVX
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGNAY
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AI.
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BKOMP
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FA8
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
LY3
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OHT
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
PZZ
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
RXW
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SEP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SSZ
T5K
TAE
TN5
UQL
VH1
WH7
WUQ
XJT
ZCA
ZKB
ZMT
~02
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADXHL
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a437t-98685479db6c15bda455a3d6fabbfaa0a3df105da2b5d43904404c0773f22a733
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0012-8252
IngestDate Thu Jul 10 17:06:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:11:31 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:07 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:49:02 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Winter extremes
Climate warming
Permafrost
Glacier
Cryosphere
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a437t-98685479db6c15bda455a3d6fabbfaa0a3df105da2b5d43904404c0773f22a733
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 2574325879
PQPubID 24069
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2574325879
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2020_103500
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_earscirev_2020_103500
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_earscirev_2020_103500
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate February 2021
2021-02-00
20210201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2021
  text: February 2021
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Earth-science reviews
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Toreti, Schneuwly-Bollschweiler, Stoffel, Luterbacher (bb1400) 2013; 52
Vihma, Timo (bb1450) 2014; 35
IPCC CZMS (bb0650) 1990
Kilpeläinen, Gregow, Strandman, Kellomäki, Venäläinen, Peltola (bb0760) 2010; 99
Vasskog, Langebroek, Andrews, Nilsen, Nesje (bb1435) 2015; 150
Jones, Arp, Jorgenson, Hinkel, Schmutz, Flint (bb0680) 2009; 36
Hamilton, Lemcke-Stampone, Grimm (bb0530) 2018; 10
Arrigo, van Dijken, Ainley, Fahnestock, Markus (bb0035) 2002; 29
Narama, Duishonakunov, Kääb, Daiyrov, Abdrakhmatov (bb0980) 2010; 10
Dyer, Mote (bb0400) 2006; 33
Hamlet, Lettenmaier (bb0535) 2007; 43
St. Jacques, Sauchyn (bb1305) 2009; 36
Walsh, White, McInnes, Holmes, Schuster, Richter, Evans, Di Luca, Warren (bb1465) 2016; 139
Schmittner, Yoshimori, Weaver (bb1230) 2002; 295
Mock, Birkeland (bb0925) 2000; 81
Turetsky, Abbott, Jones, Anthony, Olefeldt, Schuur, Grosse, Kuhry, Hugelius, Koven, Lawrence, Gibson, Sannel, McGuire (bb1410) 2020; 13
Kwok, Spreen, Pang (bb0810) 2013; 118
Schweizer, Jamieson, Schneebeli (bb1245) 2003; 41
Sikorska, Viviroli, Seibert (bb1280) 2015; 51
Streletskiy, Anisimov, Vasiliev (bb1330) 2015
Sui, Koehler (bb1345) 2001; 252
Davies (bb0305) 2018
Pritchard, Arthern, Vaughan, Edwards (bb1100) 2009; 461
Adhikari, Liu (bb0005) 2019; 124
Nicholls, Cazenave (bb0995) 2010; 328
Bigg, Wadley, Stevens, Johnson (bb0110) 1996; 23
Petley (bb1070) 2018
Paul (bb1065) 2019; 11
Scambos, Bohlander, Shuman, Skvarca (bb1210) 2004; 31
Tang, Gensini, Homeyer (bb1370) 2019; 2
O’Gorman (bb1020) 2014; 512
Joughin, Smith, Medley (bb0700) 2014; 344
Cui, CHen, Cheng, Chen, Dang (bb0285) 2010; 32
Mu, Shang, Zhang, Fan, Wang, Peng, Zhong, Zhang, Mu, Jia (bb0955) 2020
Harrison, Glasser, Winchester, Haresign, Warren, Jansson (bb0540) 2006; 16
Prein, Holland (bb1090) 2018; 22
Saito, Iijima, Basharin, Fedorov, Kunitsky (bb1200) 2018; 10
Hock, Rasul, Adler, Cáceres, Gruber, Hirabayashi, Jackson, Kääb, Kang, Kutuzov, Milner, Molau, Morin, Orlove, Steltzer (bb0565) 2019
Mosedale, Wilson, Maclean (bb0940) 2015; 10
Mouginot, Rignot, Bjørk, Van Den Broeke, Millan, Morlighem, Noël, Scheuchl, Wood (bb0950) 2019; 116
Farquharson, Romanovsky, Cable, Walker, Kokelj, Nicolsky (bb0450) 2019; 46
Klima, Morgan (bb0770) 2015; 133
Dufresne, Wolken, Hibert, Bessette-Kirton, Coe, Geertsema, Ekström (bb0380) 2019; 16
Hori, Sugiura, Kobayashi, Aoki, Tanikawa, Kuchiki, Niwano, Enomoto (bb0580) 2017; 191
Huggel, Haeberli, Kääb, Bieri, Richardson (bb0600) 2004; 41
Thøgersen, Gilbert, Schuler, Malthe-Sørenssen (bb1380) 2019; 10
Ohmura (bb1025) 2004; 150
Marsh, Neumann (bb0895) 2001; 15
Haeberli (bb0500) 1983; 4
Tweed, Carrivick (bb1415) 2015; 31
Brown, Racoviteanu, Tarboton, Gupta, Nigro, Policelli, Habib, Tokay, Shrestha, Bajracharya (bb0150) 2014; 519
Bamber, Oppenheimer, Kopp, Aspinall, Cooke (bb0055) 2019; 116
Xie, ShangGuan, Zhang, Ding, Liu (bb1525) 2013; 107
Delaloye, Perruchoud, Avian, Kaufmann, Bodin, Hausmann, Ikeda, Kääb, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Krainer (bb0325) 2008
Jones (bb0685) 1998; 46
Chernomorets, Tutubalina, Seinova, Petrakov, Nosov, Zaporozhchenko (bb0220) 2007
Martner, Snider, Zamora, Byrd, Niziol, Joe (bb0905) 1993; 121
Tietsche, Notz, Jungclaus, Marotzke (bb1390) 2011; 38
Jorgenson, Shur, Pullman (bb0695) 2006; 33
Erfani, Chouinard, Cloutier (bb0420) 2014; 145
Cazenave, Cozannet (bb0185) 2014; 2
Clague, O’Connor (bb0240) 2015
Ingels, Aronson, Smith, Baco, Bik, Blake, Brandt, Cape, Demaster, Dolan (bb0640) 2021; 12
Kääb, Reynolds, Haeberli (bb0720) 2005
Sun, Wang, Yuan, Chen (bb1355) 2010; 115
Schuur, McGuire, Schädel, Grosse, Harden, Hayes, Hugelius, Koven, Kuhry, Lawrence (bb1235) 2015; 520
Brimelow, Burrows, Hanesiak (bb0140) 2017; 7
Li, Simonovic (bb0845) 2002; 16
Karl, Groisman, Knight, Heim (bb0745) 1993; 6
Osterkamp (bb1040) 2007; 88
Colgan, Sommers, Rajaram, Abdalati, Frahm (bb0260) 2015; 3
Ballesteros-Cánovas, Trappmann, Madrigal-González, Eckert, Stoffel (bb0050) 2018; 115
Chen, Wilson, Tapley (bb0205) 2006; 313
Mauelshagen (bb0915) 2011
Janský, Šobr, Engel (bb0665) 2010; 40
Prabha, Hoogenboom (bb1085) 2008; 64
Christophe, Georges, Jérôme, Markus, Pascal (bb0230) 2010; 83
Richardson, Reynolds (bb1150) 2000; 65
Parkinson (bb1055) 2014; 27
Andrey, Mills, Leahy, Suggett (bb0025) 2003; 28
Hill (bb0555) 2015
Iribarren Anacona, Mackintosh, Norton (bb0655) 2015; 40
Feldmann, Levermann (bb0455) 2015; 112
Nagai, Ukita, Narama, Fujita, Sakai, Tadono, Yamanokuchi, Tomiyama (bb0975) 2017; 7
Olsen, Callaghan, Reist, Reiersen, Dahl-Jensen, Granskog, Goodison, Hovelsrud, Johansson, Kallenborn (bb1035) 2011; 40
Stoffel, Tiranti, Huggel (bb1325) 2014; 493
Pulatov, Linderson, Hall, Jönsson (bb1105) 2015; 214
Solomon, Plattner, Knutti, Friedlingstein (bb1295) 2009; 106
Falaschi, Kääb, Paul, Tadono, Rivera, Lenzano (bb0445) 2019; 13
Rignot, Velicogna, van den Broeke, Monaghan, Lenaerts (bb1160) 2011; 38
Musselman, Clark, Liu, Ikeda, Rasmussen (bb0965) 2017; 7
DeGaetano, Belcher, Spier (bb0320) 2008; 23
Kääb (bb0710) 2008; 19
Walter, O'Neel, McNamara, Pfeffer, Bassis, Fricker (bb1470) 2010; 37
Dolgoushin, Osipova (bb0370) 1975; 104
Bernabò, Cuccoli, Baldini (bb0095) 2015
Emmer, Klimeš, Mergili, Vilímek, Cochachin (bb0415) 2016; 147
Mars, Houseknecht (bb0890) 2007; 35
Hajo, Andrew (bb0520) 2015
Kolstad, Breiteig, Scaife (bb0785) 2010; 136
Barnes, Fenton, Cordingley (bb0065) 2014
Berlin, Techel, Moor, Zwahlen, Hasler, group, S.N.C.s (bb0090) 2019; 14
Danco, DeAngelis, Raney, Broccoli (bb0300) 2016; 29
Laute, Beylich (bb0825) 2018; 100
Cook, Kougkoulos, Edwards, Dortch, Hoffmann (bb0265) 2016; 10
Rachold, Are, Atkinson, Cherkashov, Solomon (bb1130) 2005; 25
Korsgaard, Schomacker, Benediktsson, Larsen, Ingólfsson, Kjær (bb0795) 2015; 250
Obu, Westermann, Bartsch, Berdnikov, Christiansen, Dashtseren, Delaloye, Elberling, Etzelmüller, Kholodov, Khomutov, Kääb, Leibman, Lewkowicz, Panda, Romanovsky, Way, Westergaard-Nielsen, Wu, Yamkhin, Zou (bb1010) 2019; 193
Deline, Gruber, Delaloye, Fischer, Geertsema, Giardino, Hasler, Kirkbride, Krautblatter, Magnin (bb0330) 2015
Bosello, De Cian (bb0130) 2014; 46
Ilotoviz, Khain, Benmoshe, Phillips, Ryzhkov (bb0630) 2016; 73
Copland, Sylvestre, Bishop, Shroder, Seong, Owen, Bush, Kamp (bb0270) 2011; 43
Naaim-Bouvet, Naaim, Bellot, Nishimura (bb0970) 2011; 52
Grout, Hong, Basara, Balasundaram, Kong, Bukkapatnam (bb0485) 2012; 4
Nelson, Anisimov, Shiklomanov (bb0985) 2002; 26
Mu, Shang, Zhang, Fan, Wang, Peng, Zhong, Zhang, Mu, Jia (bb0960) 2020; 17
Steiner, Kraaijenbrink, Jiduc, Immerzeel (bb1310) 2018; 12
Rizzi, Nilsen, Stagge, Gisnås, Tallaksen (bb1175) 2018; 49
Wesche, Dierking (bb1495) 2015; 156
Bardou, Favre-Bulle, Ornstein, Rouiller (bb0060) 2011
Kääb, Frauenfelder, Roer (bb0725) 2007; 56
Pimentel, Flowers (bb1075) 2011; 467
Allen (bb0010) 2017; 7
Chen, Xu, Chen, Li, Liu (bb0210) 2010; 226
Yeo, Kim, Kim (bb1555) 2017; 48
Bigg, Cropper, O’Neill, Arnold, Fleming, Marsh, Ivchenko, Fournier, Osborne, Stephens (bb0115) 2018; 92
Sinickas, Jamieson (bb1290) 2016; 48
Yao, Liu, Han, Sun, Zhao (bb1540) 2018; 28
Zhang, Wu (bb1580) 2012; 61
Hogg, Gudmundsson (bb0570) 2017; 7
Rachold, Grigoriev, Are, Solomon, Reimnitz, Kassens, Antonow (bb1125) 2000; 89
Church, White (bb0235) 2011; 32
Faillettaz, Funk, Vincent (bb0440) 2015; 53
Germain (bb0475) 2016; 80
Qin, Ding, Xiao, Kang, Ren, Yang, Zhang (bb1115) 2018; 5
Schirmer, Lehning, Schweizer (bb1225) 2009; 55
Jorgenson, Racine, Walters, Osterkamp (bb0690) 2001; 48
Robel, Banwell (bb1180) 2019; 46
Wilson, Glasser, Reynolds, Harrison, Anacona, Schaefer, Shannon (bb1510) 2018; 162
Berz, Kron, Loster, Rauch, Wirtz (bb0100) 2001; 23
Vincent, Lemay, Allard, Wolfe (bb1455) 2013; 94
Xie, Zhang, Wang (bb1520) 2008; 35
Lantuit, Overduin, Couture, Wetterich, Aré, Atkinson, Brown, Cherkashov, Drozdov, Forbes (bb0820) 2012; 35
Singhroy, Li, Charbonneau (bb1285) 2015; 41
Emmer (bb0410) 2018; 18
Esteban, Jones, Martín-Vide, Mases (bb0425) 2005; 25
Dierking, Mäkynen, Similä (bb0350) 2020; 12
Allen, Schneider, Owens (bb0020) 2009; 9
Arnell (bb0030) 1999; 9
Komori, Koike, Yamanokuchi, Tshering (bb0790) 2012; 16
Kamb, Raymond, Harrison, Engelhardt, Echelmeyer, Humphrey, Brugman, Pfeffer (bb0735) 1985; 227
Motschmann, Huggel, Carey, Moulton, Walker-Crawford, Muñoz (bb0945) 2020; 162
Haeberli (bb0505) 2013; 96
Estilow, Young, Robinson (bb0430) 2015; 7
Mool, Wangda, Bajracharya, Kunzang, Gurung, Joshi (bb0930) 2001
Brown, Jorgenson, Smith, Lee (bb0145) 2003
Haeberli, Whiteman (bb0510) 2015
Shakhova, Semiletov, Gustafsson, Sergienko, Lobkovsky, Dudarev, Tumskoy, Grigoriev, Mazurov, Salyuk (bb1260) 2017; 8
Räisänen (bb1140) 2008; 30
Haeberli, Huggel, Kääb, Zgraggen-Oswald, Polkvoj, Galushkin, Zotikov, Osokin (bb0515) 2004; 50
Shakun, Clark, He, Lifton, Liu, Otto-Bliesner (bb1265) 2015; 6
Danard, Munro, Murty (bb0295) 2003; 28
Stroeve, Markus, Boisvert, Miller, Barrett (bb1340) 2014; 41
Allen, Tippett (bb0015) 2015; 10
Cunderlik, Ouarda (bb0290) 2009; 375
Coleman, Schwartz (bb0255) 2017; 56
Kääb, Leinss, Gilbert, Bühler, Gascoin, Evans, Bartelt, Berthier, Brun, Chao, Farinotti, Gimbert, Guo, Huggel, Kargel, Leonard, Tian, Treichler, Yao (bb0730) 2018; 11
Bhambri, Hewitt, Kawishwar, Pratap (bb0105) 2017; 7
Catenacci, Giupponi (bb0175) 2013; 44
Plaza, Pegoraro, Bracho, Celis, Crummer, Hutchings, Hicks Pries, Mauritz, Natali, Salmon, Schädel, Webb, Schuur (bb1080) 2019; 12
Dunning, Rosser, McColl, Reznichenko (bb0385) 2015; 6
Eicken (bb0405) 2013; 497
Kääb, Huggel, Guex, Paul, Salzmann, Schmutz, Schneider, Weidmann (bb0715) 2005; 4
McClung (bb0920) 2016; 57
Tabler (bb1365) 2003
Rignot, Jacobs, Mouginot, Scheuchl (bb1165) 2013; 341
Grove (bb0490) 1987
Carlson, Fox (bb0165) 1976; 12
Wu, Zhao, Li, Wang, Xie, Pang (bb1515) 2013; 33
Arthur (bb0040) 2017
Kokelj, Jorgenson (bb0780) 2013; 24
Sasai, Kawase, Kanno, Yamaguchi, Sugimoto, Yamazaki, Sasaki, Fujita, Iwasaki (bb1205) 2019; 124
Oerlemans (bb1015) 2005; 308
Kougkoulos, Cook, Edwards, Clarke, Symeonakis, Dortch, Nesbitt (bb0800) 2018; 94
Pritchard, Murray, Luckman, Strozzi, Barr (bb1095) 2005; 110
Stettner, Beamish, Bartsch, Heim, Grosse, Roth, Lantuit (bb1320) 2017; 10
Zaginaev, Ballesteros-Cánovas, Erokhin, Matov, Petrakov, Stoffel (bb1560) 20
Clement (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0250) 2013
Allen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0010) 2017; 7
Hughes (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0615) 2016
Mori (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0935) 2014; 7
Tol (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1395) 2008; 2008
Narama (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0980) 2010; 10
Scheifinger (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1220) 2003; 74
Wang (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1480) 2013; 8
López (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0855) 2007; 83
Ilotoviz (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0630) 2016; 73
Jacob (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0660) 2012; 482
Esteban (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0425) 2005; 25
Mouginot (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0950) 2019; 116
Kochtubajda (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0775) 2017; 191
Huggel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0605) 2004; 58
Ye (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1550) 2013; 8
Cazenave (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0180) 2006; 314
Mosedale (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0940) 2015; 10
Papagiannaki (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1050) 2014; 14
Sun (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1355) 2010; 115
Harrison (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0540) 2006; 16
Obu (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1010) 2019; 193
Sui (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1345) 2001; 252
Hopfinger (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0575) 1977; 19
King (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0765) 2003
Petley (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1070) 2018
Stettner (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1320) 2017; 10
Dierking (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0350) 2020; 12
Schwanghart (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1240) 2016; 11
Komori (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0790) 2012; 16
Rizzi (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1175) 2018; 49
Zhang (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1575) 2013; 65
Brown (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0150) 2014; 519
Nicholls (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0995) 2010; 328
Gao (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0470) 2016; 19
Reimnitz (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1145) 1988
Henstra (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0550) 2012; 14
Robel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1180) 2019; 46
Dolan (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0365) 2006
Jorgenson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0690) 2001; 48
Lambert (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0815) 2011; 49
Carlson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0165) 1976; 12
Tweed (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1420) 1999; 23
Stoffel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1325) 2014; 493
Kääb (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0730) 2018; 11
Screen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1250) 2015; 10
Xie (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1520) 2008; 35
Paul (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1065) 2019; 11
Derksen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0340) 2012; 39
Tabler (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1365) 2003
Wang (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1475) 2017; 8
Mauelshagen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0915) 2011
Mu (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0960) 2020; 17
Observation, W.M.O.C.f.I.a.M.o (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1005) 1997
Schirmer (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1225) 2009; 55
Li (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0845) 2002; 16
Martin (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0900) 2019; 46
Jones (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0680) 2009; 36
Qin (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1115) 2018; 5
Cazenave (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0185) 2014; 2
Vonk (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1460) 2012; 489
Hajo (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0520) 2015
Richardson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1150) 2000; 65
Shakhova (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1260) 2017; 8
Kolstad (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0785) 2010; 136
Dussaillant (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0395) 2010; 54
Fischer (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0460) 2013; 38
Rachold (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1125) 2000; 89
Marsh (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0895) 2001; 15
McClung (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0920) 2016; 57
Vincent (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1455) 2013; 94
Sweet (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1360) 2017
Vergara (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1445) 2020; 20
Bartelt (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0075) 2002; 35
Mahoney (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0870) 2012; 2
Rogozhina (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1195) 2016; 9
Saito (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1200) 2018; 10
Quincey (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1120) 2011; 38
Cazenave (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0190) 2010; 2
Haeberli (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0500) 1983; 4
Stroeve (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1335) 2018; 13
Zaginaev (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1560) 2016; 269
Kääb (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0715) 2005; 4
Xu (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1530) 2016; 182
Tweed (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1415) 2015; 31
Grout (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0485) 2012; 4
Kääb (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0725) 2007; 56
Turetsky (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1410) 2020; 13
Plaza (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1080) 2019; 12
Hock (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0565) 2019
Huggel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0600) 2004; 41
Warren (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1490) 2005; 64
Haeberli (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0515) 2004; 50
Kääb (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0710) 2008; 19
Pulatov (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1105) 2015; 214
Kattelmann (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0750) 2003; 28
Wesche (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1495) 2015; 156
Sinickas (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1290) 2016; 48
Pimentel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1075) 2011; 467
Walsh (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1465) 2016; 139
Yeo (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1555) 2017; 48
Cook (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0265) 2016; 10
Falaschi (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0445) 2019; 13
Copland (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0270) 2011; 43
Chernomorets (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0220) 2007
Erfani (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0420) 2014; 145
Sun (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1350) 2010; 25
Overland (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1045) 2011; 30
Pritchard (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1100) 2009; 461
Eicken (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0405) 2013; 497
Hugelius (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0590) 2013; 5
Mainieri (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0875) 2020; 30
Bajracharya (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0045) 2009; 50
Carrivick (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0170) 2016; 144
Toreti (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1400) 2013; 52
Emmer (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0410) 2018; 18
Rahmstorf (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1135) 2007; 315
Shangguan (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1270) 2017; 44
Şorman (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1300) 2009; 23
IPCC (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0645) 2019
Kwok (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0810) 2013; 118
Bigg (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0115) 2018; 92
Mu (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0955) 2020
Jones (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0685) 1998; 46
Dunning (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0385) 2015; 6
Huggel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0610) 2005; 5
Delaloye (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0325) 2008
Rignot (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1165) 2013; 341
Barry (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0070) 2011
Yasuda (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1545) 2015; 120
Arrigo (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0035) 2002; 29
Kougkoulos (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0800) 2018; 94
Walter (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1470) 2010; 37
Schmittner (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1230) 2002; 295
Wilkerson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1505) 2003; 55
Davis (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0310) 1999; 104
Osterkamp (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1040) 2007; 88
Estilow (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0430) 2015; 7
Warren (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1485) 1999; 22
Oerlemans (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1015) 2005; 308
Pritchard (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1095) 2005; 110
Cazenave (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0195) 2014; 4
Davies (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0305) 2018
Ohmura (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1025) 2004; 150
Solomon (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1295) 2009; 106
Church (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0235) 2011; 32
Mark (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0880) 2017; 159
Schuur (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1235) 2015; 520
Dufresne (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0380) 2019; 16
Feldmann (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0455) 2015; 112
Li (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0840) 2018; 123
Wilson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1510) 2018; 162
Dessens (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0345) 2015; 158-159
Tian (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1385) 2017; 63
Barnes (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0065) 2014
Fagan (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0435)
Rachold (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1130) 2005; 25
Steiner (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1310) 2018; 12
Rigby (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1155) 2008; 35
Valero (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1430) 2016; 16
Kaab (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0705) 2000; 25
Karl (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0745) 1993; 6
Thøgersen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1380) 2019; 10
Benito (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0085) 2020; 200
Huggel (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0595) 2003; 3
Parkinson (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1055) 2014; 27
Nishimura (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1000) 2014; 119
Räisänen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1140) 2008; 30
Rignot (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1160) 2011; 38
Dyer (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0400) 2006; 33
Taylor (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1375) 2013; 26
Vasskog (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1435) 2015; 150
Zhao (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1585) 2018; 8
Bardou (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0060) 2011
Clague (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0240) 2015
Olsen (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1035) 2011; 40
Hamlet (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0535) 2007; 43
Olonscheck (10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1030) 2019; 12
Prein (10
References_xml – volume: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: bb0480
  article-title: Recent changes in the frequency of freezing precipitation in North America and Northern Eurasia
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– start-page: 381
  year: 2015
  end-page: 401
  ident: bb0520
  article-title: Sea Ice: Hazards, risks and implications for disasters
  publication-title: Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disaster
– volume: 13
  start-page: 997
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1004
  ident: bb0445
  article-title: Brief communication: collapse of 4 Mm
  publication-title: Cryosphere
– volume: 11
  start-page: 114
  year: 2018
  end-page: 120
  ident: bb0730
  article-title: Massive collapse of two glaciers in western Tibet in 2016 after surge-like instability
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 41
  year: 2003
  end-page: 51
  ident: bb1220
  article-title: Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Climatol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 813
  year: 2018
  ident: bb0410
  article-title: GLOFs in the WOS: bibliometrics, geographies and global trends of research on glacial lake outburst floods (Web of Science, 1979–2016)
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 36
  year: 2009
  ident: bb0680
  article-title: Increase in the rate and uniformity of coastline erosion in Arctic Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– start-page: 343
  year: 2008
  end-page: 348
  ident: bb0325
  article-title: Recent Interannual Variations of Rockglaciers Creep in the European Alps
– volume: 16
  start-page: 59
  year: 2012
  end-page: 70
  ident: bb0790
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst events in the Bhutan Himalayas
  publication-title: Glob. Environ. Res.
– volume: 220
  start-page: 41
  year: 2014
  end-page: 49
  ident: bb1500
  article-title: Drainage events from a glacier-dammed lake, Bear Glacier, Alaska: remote sensing and field observations
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 150
  start-page: 45
  year: 2015
  end-page: 67
  ident: bb1435
  article-title: The Greenland Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle: current ice loss and contribution to sea-level rise from a palaeoclimatic perspective
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
– volume: 115
  year: 2010
  ident: bb1355
  article-title: Spatial-temporal features of intense snowfall events in China and their possible change
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 516
  year: 2017
  end-page: 522
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: The changing hail threat over North America in response to anthropogenic climate change
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 327
  year: 2016
  end-page: 349
  ident: bb1405
  article-title: Antarctic icebergs distributions 1992–2014
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
– volume: 56
  start-page: 172
  year: 2007
  end-page: 187
  ident: bb0725
  article-title: On the response of rockglacier creep to surface temperature increase
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 203
  year: 2019
  end-page: 213
  ident: bb0850
  article-title: Regional differences in global glacier retreat from 1980 to 2015
  publication-title: Adv. Clim. Chang. Res.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 79
  year: 2005
  ident: bb0715
  article-title: Glacier hazard assessment in mountains using satellite optical data
  publication-title: EARSeL eProc.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 583
  year: 2007
  end-page: 586
  ident: bb0890
  article-title: Quantitative remote sensing study indicates doubling of coastal erosion rate in past 50 yr along a segment of the Arctic coast of Alaska
  publication-title: Geology
– volume: 111
  start-page: 705
  year: 2012
  end-page: 721
  ident: bb0910
  article-title: Long-term changes in annual maximum snow depth and snowfall in Switzerland based on extreme value statistics
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 136
  start-page: 886
  year: 2010
  end-page: 893
  ident: bb0785
  article-title: The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere
  publication-title: Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 143
  year: 2004
  end-page: 154
  ident: bb0865
  article-title: Approach to mountain hazards in Tibet, China
  publication-title: J. Mt. Sci.
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: bb1250
  article-title: Projected changes in regional climate extremes arising from Arctic Sea ice loss
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 107
  year: 2008
  end-page: 136
  ident: bb0710
  article-title: Remote sensing of permafrost-related problems and hazards
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
– volume: 110
  year: 2005
  ident: bb1095
  article-title: Glacier surge dynamics of Sortebræ, East Greenland, from synthetic aperture radar feature tracking
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 271
  year: 2008
  end-page: 280
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Erosion and morphology of a debris flow caused by a glacial lake outburst flood, Western Norway
  publication-title: Landslides
– start-page: 181
  year: 1977
  end-page: 193
  ident: bb0335
  article-title: Hail suppression concepts and seeding methods
  publication-title: Hail: A Review of Hail Science and Hail Suppression
– volume: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: bb1425
  article-title: Spring frost risk for regional apple production under a warmer climate
  publication-title: PLoS One
– year: 1988
  ident: bb1145
  article-title: Beaufort Sea Coastal Erosion, Sediment Flux, Shoreline Evolution, and the Erosional Shelf Profile. 1182G
– volume: 162
  start-page: 837
  year: 2020
  end-page: 858
  ident: bb0945
  article-title: Losses and damages connected to glacier retreat in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 95
  year: 2017
  end-page: 99
  ident: bb1190
  article-title: Centennial glacier retreat as categorical evidence of regional climate change
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2823
  year: 2019
  ident: bb1380
  article-title: Rate-and-state friction explains glacier surge propagation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– year: 2016
  ident: bb0465
  article-title: The Arctic Coastal Erosion Problem
– volume: 144
  start-page: 4289
  year: 2016
  end-page: 4299
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Hail climatology and trends in Romania: 1961–2014
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 474
  year: 2017
  end-page: 475
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Hail potential heating up
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 551
  year: 2001
  end-page: 579
  ident: bb0690
  article-title: Permafrost degradation and ecological changes associated with a warming climate in Central Alaska
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 54
  start-page: 469
  year: 2010
  end-page: 481
  ident: bb0395
  article-title: Repeated glacial-lake outburst floods in Patagonia: an increasing hazard?
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 36
  year: 2009
  ident: bb1305
  article-title: Increasing winter baseflow and mean annual streamflow from possible permafrost thawing in the Northwest Territories, Canada
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 73
  start-page: 109
  year: 2016
  end-page: 144
  ident: bb0630
  article-title: Effect of aerosols on freezing drops, hail, and precipitation in a midlatitude storm
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 458
  year: 2015
  end-page: 472
  ident: bb1285
  article-title: High resolution rapid revisit InSAR monitoring of surface deformation
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote. Sens.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 125
  year: 2012
  end-page: 131
  ident: bb0870
  article-title: Changes in hail and flood risk in high-resolution simulations over Colorado’s mountains
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 2562
  year: 1993
  end-page: 2577
  ident: bb0905
  article-title: A remote-sensing view of a freezing-rain storm
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15872
  year: 2017
  ident: bb1260
  article-title: Current rates and mechanisms of subsea permafrost degradation in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 194
  year: 2017
  end-page: 197
  ident: bb1385
  article-title: Two glaciers collapse in western Tibet
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 79
  year: 1999
  end-page: 110
  ident: bb1420
  article-title: Controls on the formation and sudden drainage of glacier-impounded lakes: implications for j\\u00f6kulhlaup characteristics
  publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geogr.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 137
  year: 2015
  end-page: 142
  ident: bb0430
  article-title: A long-term Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent data record for climate studies and monitoring
  publication-title: Earth Sys. Sci. Data
– volume: 375
  start-page: 471
  year: 2009
  end-page: 480
  ident: bb0290
  article-title: Trends in the timing and magnitude of floods in Canada
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
– volume: 193
  start-page: 299
  year: 2019
  end-page: 316
  ident: bb1010
  article-title: Northern Hemisphere permafrost map based on TTOP modelling for 2000–2016 at 1 km
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1554
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1560
  ident: bb1400
  article-title: Atmospheric forcing of debris flows in the southern Swiss Alps
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 31
  year: 2000
  end-page: 47
  ident: bb1150
  article-title: An overview of glacial hazards in the Himalayas
  publication-title: Quat. Int.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 358
  year: 2010
  end-page: 364
  ident: bb0665
  article-title: Outburst flood hazard: case studies from the Tien-Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan
  publication-title: Limnologica
– volume: 26
  start-page: 203
  year: 2002
  end-page: 225
  ident: bb0985
  article-title: Climate change and hazard zonation in the circum-Arctic permafrost regions
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 28
  start-page: 193
  year: 2018
  end-page: 205
  ident: bb1540
  article-title: Definition and classification system of glacial lake for inventory and hazards study
  publication-title: J. Geogr. Sci.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 141
  year: 2018
  end-page: 154
  ident: bb1115
  article-title: Cryospheric Science: research framework and disciplinary system
  publication-title: Natl. Sci. Rev.
– volume: 295
  start-page: 1489
  year: 2002
  end-page: 1493
  ident: bb1230
  article-title: Instability of glacial climate in a model of the ocean-atmosphere-cryosphere system
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 493
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1266
  ident: bb1325
  article-title: Climate change impacts on mass movements—case studies from the European Alps
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 180
  year: 1992
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb0360
  article-title: Glacier lake outburst flood disasters in China
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 493
  year: 2017
  end-page: 497
  ident: bb1475
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst flood disasters and integrated risk management in China
  publication-title: Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5
  year: 1999
  end-page: 23
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: The effect of climate change on hydrological regimes in Europe: a continental perspective
  publication-title: Glob. Environ. Chang.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 111
  year: 2011
  end-page: 118
  ident: bb1035
  article-title: The changing Arctic cryosphere and likely consequences: an overview
  publication-title: Ambio
– year: 2011
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Influence of the connectivity with permafrost on the debris-flow triggering in high-alpine environment
  publication-title: 5th International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Mechanics, Prediction and Assessment
– volume: 314
  start-page: 1250
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1252
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: How fast are the ice sheets melting?
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 5
  year: 2010
  ident: bb0740
  article-title: Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1175
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1214
  ident: bb1450
  article-title: Effects of arctic sea ice decline on weather and climate: a review
  publication-title: Surv. Geophys.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2781
  year: 2020
  ident: bb1535
  article-title: Automatic detection of regional snow avalanches with scattering and interference of C-band SAR Data
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 15
  year: 2014
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Sea level rise and its coastal impacts
  publication-title: Earth’s Future
– start-page: 13
  year: 2018
  end-page: 29
  ident: bb0990
  article-title: Adapting to Sea-Level rise
  publication-title: Resilience
– volume: 30
  start-page: 15787
  year: 2011
  ident: bb1045
  article-title: Warm Arctic—cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea
  publication-title: Polar Res.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 379
  year: 2019
  end-page: 383
  ident: bb1440
  article-title: Unchanged frequency of moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalaya
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 467
  start-page: 537
  year: 2011
  end-page: 558
  ident: bb1075
  article-title: A numerical study of hydrologically driven glacier dynamics and subglacial flooding
  publication-title: Proc. Royal Soc. A: Mathem. Phys. Eng. Sci.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 11195
  year: 2019
  end-page: 11200
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– year: 2011
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: The Global Crosphere Past, Present, and Future
– volume: 150
  start-page: 239
  year: 2004
  end-page: 257
  ident: bb1025
  article-title: Cryosphere during the Twentieth Century
  publication-title: State Planet Front. Challeng. Geophys.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 882
  year: 2013
  end-page: 887
  ident: bb0670
  article-title: Linkages between lake shrinkage/expansion and sublacustrine permafrost distribution determined from remote sensing of interior Alaska, USA
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 191
  year: 2008
  end-page: 203
  ident: bb0560
  article-title: Avalanche forecasting in a heavy snowfall area using the snowpack model
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1569
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1587
  ident: bb0885
  article-title: The sensitivity of snowmelt processes to climate conditions and forest cover during rain-on-snow: a case study of the 1996 Pacific Northwest flood
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3
  year: 2013
  end-page: 13
  ident: bb0590
  article-title: The northern circumpolar soil carbon database: spatially distributed datasets of soil coverage and soil carbon storage in the northern permafrost regions
  publication-title: Earth Sys. Sci. Data
– year: 2018
  ident: bb1070
  article-title: Yarlung Tsangpo: A Large Valley Blocking Landslide in Tibet
– volume: 89
  start-page: 450
  year: 2000
  end-page: 460
  ident: bb1125
  article-title: Coastal erosion vs riverine sediment discharge in the Arctic Shelf seas
  publication-title: Int. J. Earth Sci.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 214
  year: 2017
  end-page: 220
  ident: bb0965
  article-title: Slower snowmelt in a warmer world
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 09
  start-page: 175
  year: 1998
  end-page: 181
  ident: bb1185
  article-title: Analysis of winter and summer warming rates in gridded temperature time series
  publication-title: Clim. Res.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1467
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1475
  ident: bb0900
  article-title: Millennial-scale vulnerability of the Antarctic ice sheet to regional ice shelf collapse
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 761
  year: 2009
  end-page: 768
  ident: bb1225
  article-title: Statistical forecasting of regional avalanche danger using simulated snow-cover data
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7964
  year: 2015
  ident: bb0385
  article-title: Rapid sequestration of rock avalanche deposits within glaciers
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1445
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1459
  ident: bb1215
  article-title: Ice-avalanche scenario elaboration and uncertainty propagation in numerical simulation of rock−/ice-avalanche-induced impact waves at Mount Hualcán and Lake 513, Peru
  publication-title: Landslides
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1517
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1520
  ident: bb0995
  article-title: Sea-Level rise and its impact on coastal zones
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1353
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1367
  ident: bb1445
  article-title: Geo-climatic hazards in the eastern subtropical Andes: distribution, climate drivers and trends
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1216
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1225
  ident: bb1340
  article-title: Changes in Arctic melt season and implications for sea ice loss
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 88
  start-page: 522
  year: 2007
  end-page: 523
  ident: bb1040
  article-title: Causes of warming and thawing permafrost in Alaska
  publication-title: EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
– volume: 11
  start-page: 708
  year: 2019
  ident: bb1065
  article-title: Repeat glacier collapses and surges in the Amney Machen Mountain Range, Tibet, possibly triggered by a developing rock-slope instability
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12
  ident: bb0955
  article-title: Acceleration of thaw slump during 1997–2017 in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
  publication-title: Landslides
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 21
  ident: bb0655
  article-title: Hazardous processes and events from glacier and permafrost areas: lessons from the Chilean and Argentinean Andes
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2301
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2319
  ident: bb0380
  article-title: The 2016 Lamplugh rock avalanche, Alaska: deposit structures and emplacement dynamics
  publication-title: Landslides
– volume: 308
  start-page: 675
  year: 2005
  end-page: 677
  ident: bb1015
  article-title: Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 5
  start-page: 173
  year: 2005
  end-page: 187
  ident: bb0610
  article-title: The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– year: 2019
  ident: bb0645
  publication-title: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
– volume: 28
  start-page: 145
  year: 2003
  end-page: 154
  ident: bb0750
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst floods in the Nepal Himalaya: a manageable hazard?
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 81
  start-page: 2367
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2392
  ident: bb0925
  article-title: Snow avalanche climatology of the Western United States mountain ranges
  publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 319
  year: 2005
  end-page: 329
  ident: bb0425
  article-title: Atmospheric circulation patterns related to heavy snowfall days in Andorra, Pyrenees
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
– volume: 344
  start-page: 735
  year: 2014
  end-page: 738
  ident: bb0700
  article-title: Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 7
  start-page: 64
  year: 2013
  end-page: 70
  ident: bb1255
  article-title: Ebullition and storm-induced methane release from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 77
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0975
  article-title: Evaluating the Scale and potential of GLOF in the Bhutan Himalayas using a Satellite-based Integral Glacier–Glacial Lake Inventory
  publication-title: Geosciences
– volume: 58
  start-page: 61
  year: 2004
  end-page: 73
  ident: bb0605
  article-title: GIS-based modeling of glacial hazards and their interactions using Landsat-TM and IKONOS imagery
  publication-title: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2303
  year: 2016
  ident: bb1430
  article-title: Modelling wet snow avalanche runout to assess road safety at a high-altitude mine in the central Andes
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 163
  year: 2018
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb0825
  article-title: Potential effects of climate change on future snow avalanche activity in western Norway deduced from meteorological data
  publication-title: Geografiska Annaler: Ser A Phy. Geog.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 120
  year: 2009
  end-page: 129
  ident: bb0755
  article-title: Assessment of snowmelt triggered landslide hazard and risk in Japan
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
– year: 2018
  ident: bb0435
  article-title: China's 'third pole' Glaciers Are Melting Habitats—And Heritage
– volume: 162
  start-page: 275
  year: 2018
  end-page: 291
  ident: bb1510
  article-title: Glacial lakes of the Central and Patagonian Andes
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 85
  year: 1983
  end-page: 90
  ident: bb0500
  article-title: Frequency and characteristics of glacier floods in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2375
  year: 2014
  ident: bb1050
  article-title: Agricultural losses related to frost events: use of the 850 hPa level temperature as an explanatory variable of the damage cost
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 481
  year: 2009
  end-page: 499
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: First approaches towards modelling glacial hazards in the Mount Cook region of New Zealand’s Southern Alps
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 15391
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Surge-type and surge-modified glaciers in the Karakoram
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 377
  year: 2004
  end-page: 390
  ident: bb0275
  article-title: An analysis of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and ice pellets across the United States and Canada: 1976–90
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
– volume: 106
  start-page: 1704
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1709
  ident: bb1295
  article-title: Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 786
  year: 1976
  end-page: 794
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: A northern snowmelt-flood frequency model
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
– volume: 147
  start-page: 269
  year: 2016
  end-page: 279
  ident: bb0415
  article-title: 882 lakes of the Cordillera Blanca: an inventory, classification, evolution and assessment of susceptibility to outburst floods
  publication-title: CATENA
– volume: 25
  start-page: 388
  year: 2010
  end-page: 407
  ident: bb1350
  article-title: The impacts of multiscale weather systems on freezing rain and snowstorms over southern China
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
– volume: 257
  start-page: 1883
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1892
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Snow avalanche disturbances in forest ecosystems—State of research and implications for management
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag.
– volume: 252
  start-page: 205
  year: 2001
  end-page: 220
  ident: bb1345
  article-title: Rain-on-snow induced flood events in Southern Germany
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
– volume: 250
  start-page: 258
  year: 2015
  end-page: 270
  ident: bb0795
  article-title: Spatial distribution of erosion and deposition during a glacier surge: Brúarjökull, Iceland
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 519
  start-page: 1859
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1869
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: An integrated modeling system for estimating glacier and snow melt driven streamflow from remote sensing and earth system data products in the Himalayas
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 145
  year: 2010
  end-page: 173
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Contemporary sea level rise
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci.
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: bb1550
  article-title: A shorter snowfall season associated with higher air temperatures over northern Eurasia
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 403
  year: 2012
  end-page: 423
  ident: bb1580
  article-title: Thermal hazards zonation and permafrost change over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 38
  start-page: 113
  year: 2011
  end-page: 120
  ident: bb1120
  article-title: Karakoram glacier surge dynamics
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 836
  year: 2013
  end-page: 846
  ident: bb0460
  article-title: Slope failures and erosion rates on a glacierized high-mountain face under climatic changes
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf.
– volume: 118
  start-page: 2408
  year: 2013
  end-page: 2425
  ident: bb0810
  article-title: Arctic Sea ice circulation and drift speed: decadal trends and ocean currents
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 670
  year: 2018
  end-page: 688
  ident: bb1175
  article-title: Five decades of warming: impacts on snow cover in Norway
  publication-title: Hydrol. Res.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 34
  ident: bb0510
  article-title: Snow and ice-related hazards, risks, and disasters: a general framework, Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks and Disasters
– volume: 31
  start-page: 96
  year: 2015
  end-page: 102
  ident: bb1415
  article-title: Deglaciation and proglacial lakes
  publication-title: Geol. Today
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7023
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7043
  ident: bb1375
  article-title: A decomposition of feedback contributions to polar warming amplification
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 39
  year: 2012
  ident: bb0340
  article-title: Spring snow cover extent reductions in the 2008–2012 period exceeding climate model projections
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1051
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1062
  ident: bb0960
  article-title: Acceleration of thaw slump during 1997–2017 in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
  publication-title: Landslides
– volume: 48
  start-page: 177
  year: 2016
  end-page: 197
  ident: bb1290
  article-title: Validating the Space-Time model for infrequent snow avalanche events using field observations from the Columbia and Rocky Mountains, Canada
  publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
– start-page: 521
  year: 2015
  end-page: 561
  ident: bb0330
  article-title: Ice loss and slope stability in high-mountain regions, Snow and Ice-related hazards, risks and disasters
– year: 2016
  ident: bb0615
  article-title: Erosion Threat at Remote Military Radars Decades Ahead of Schedule
– volume: 139
  start-page: 55
  year: 2016
  end-page: 67
  ident: bb1465
  article-title: Natural hazards in Australia: storms, wind and hail
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 87
  year: 2013
  end-page: 100
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Integrated assessment of sea-level rise adaptation strategies using a Bayesian decision network approach
  publication-title: Environ. Model. Softw.
– start-page: 171
  year: 2011
  end-page: 191
  ident: bb0915
  article-title: Sharing the risk of hail: insurance, reinsurance and the variability of hailstorms in Switzerland, 1880–1932
  publication-title: Environ. Hist.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1329
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0835
  article-title: Extremes of summer climate trigger thousands of thermokarst landslides in a High Arctic environment
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1923
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1936
  ident: bb1570
  article-title: Spatial and temporal characteristics of heavy precipitation events over Canada
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 95
  year: 2018
  end-page: 101
  ident: bb1310
  article-title: Brief communication: the Khurdopin glacier surge revisited-Extreme flow velocities and formation of a dammed lake in 2017
  publication-title: Cryosphere
– volume: 50
  start-page: 81
  year: 2009
  end-page: 86
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
– volume: 35
  year: 2008
  ident: bb1155
  article-title: Spring frost risk in a changing climate
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– start-page: 934
  year: 2017
  end-page: 937
  ident: bb0830
  article-title: Single pass InSAR missions for monitoring hazardous surging glaciers
  publication-title: 2017 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
– volume: 35
  year: 2008
  ident: bb1520
  article-title: Trends in hail in China during 1960–2005
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 8-1
  year: 2002
  end-page: 8-4
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Ecological impact of a large Antarctic iceberg
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1031
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1040
  ident: bb1300
  article-title: Modelling and forecasting snowmelt runoff process using the HBV model in the eastern part of Turkey
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
– volume: 158-159
  start-page: 245
  year: 2015
  end-page: 253
  ident: bb0345
  article-title: Change in hailstone size distributions with an increase in the melting level height
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 189
  year: 2007
  end-page: 200
  ident: bb0625
  article-title: Glacier-dammed lake outburst events of Gornersee, Switzerland
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– start-page: 351
  year: 1987
  end-page: 367
  ident: bb0490
  article-title: Glacier fluctuations and hazards
  publication-title: Geogr. J.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 107
  year: 2010
  end-page: 118
  ident: bb0230
  article-title: Spatio-temporal reconstruction of snow avalanche activity using tree rings: Pierres Jean Jeanne avalanche talus, Massif de l'Oisans, France
  publication-title: CATENA
– year: 2015
  ident: bb0555
  article-title: Ship Collision with Iceberg Database. ICETECH06-17-RF
– volume: 107
  start-page: 229
  year: 2013
  end-page: 237
  ident: bb1525
  article-title: Index for hazard of Glacier Lake Outburst flood of Lake Merzbacher by satellite-based monitoring of lake area and ice cover
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 63
  year: 2005
  end-page: 68
  ident: bb1130
  article-title: Arctic Coastal Dynamics (ACD): an introduction
  publication-title: Geo-Mar. Lett.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 373
  year: 2013
  end-page: 375
  ident: bb1455
  article-title: Adapting to permafrost change: a science framework
  publication-title: EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
– volume: 227
  start-page: 469
  year: 1985
  end-page: 479
  ident: bb0735
  article-title: Glacier surge mechanism: 1982–1983 surge of variegated glacier, Alaska
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: bb0940
  article-title: Climate change and crop exposure to adverse weather: changes to frost risk and grapevine flowering conditions
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 133
  start-page: 209
  year: 2015
  end-page: 222
  ident: bb0770
  article-title: Ice storm frequencies in a warmer climate
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 45
  year: 2019
  ident: bb1370
  article-title: Trends in United States large hail environments and observations
  publication-title: NPJ Climate Atmos. Sci.
– volume: 33
  year: 2006
  ident: bb0400
  article-title: Spatial variability and trends in observed snow depth over North America
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 38
  year: 2011
  ident: bb1160
  article-title: Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 176
  start-page: 159
  year: 2016
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb1110
  article-title: Hail observations and hailstorm characteristics in Europe: a review
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– volume: 200
  start-page: 102996
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Catastrophic glacial-lake outburst flooding of the Patagonian Ice Sheet
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2399
  year: 2016
  end-page: 2413
  ident: bb0265
  article-title: Glacier change and glacial lake outburst flood risk in the Bolivian Andes
  publication-title: Cryosphere
– volume: 30
  start-page: 100244
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0875
  article-title: Impacts of land-cover changes on snow avalanche activity in the French Alps
  publication-title: Anthropocene
– volume: 23
  start-page: 838
  year: 2008
  end-page: 853
  ident: bb0320
  article-title: Short-Term ice accretion forecasts for electric utilities using the Weather Research and forecasting Model and a modified precipitation-type algorithm
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 2983
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2997
  ident: bb0495
  article-title: The 1998 ice storm—analysis of a planetary-scale event
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 108
  year: 2013
  end-page: 119
  ident: bb0780
  article-title: Advances in thermokarst research
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
– year: 1997
  ident: bb1005
  article-title: Expert Meeting on Automation of Visual and Subjective Observations
– volume: 123
  start-page: 7193
  year: 2018
  end-page: 7203
  ident: bb0840
  article-title: A snow distribution model based on snowfall and snow drifting simulations in mountain area
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 120
  start-page: 2393
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2405
  ident: bb1545
  article-title: Dynamics of surge-type glaciers in West Kunlun Shan, Northwestern Tibet
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 611
  year: 2006
  end-page: 620
  ident: bb0540
  article-title: A glacial lake outburst flood associated with recent mountain glacier retreat, Patagonian Andes
  publication-title: The Holocene
– year: 1990
  ident: bb0650
  article-title: Strategies for Adaptation to Sea Level Rise, Report of the Coastal Zone Management Subgroup, Response Strategies
– volume: 53
  start-page: 317
  year: 2008
  end-page: 333
  ident: bb0675
  article-title: Changes in permafrost environments along the Qinghai–Tibet engineering corridor induced by anthropogenic activities and climate warming
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 289
  year: 2011
  end-page: 295
  ident: bb0815
  article-title: Simulated changes in the freezing rain climatology of North America under global warming using a coupled climate model
  publication-title: Atmosphere-ocean
– volume: 12
  start-page: 606
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0350
  article-title: Editorial for the special issue “Combining different data sources for environmental and operational satellite monitoring of sea ice conditions”
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– volume: 159
  start-page: 61
  year: 2017
  end-page: 76
  ident: bb0880
  article-title: Glacier loss and hydro-social risks in the Peruvian Andes
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1095
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1103
  ident: bb1170
  article-title: Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979–2017
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 43
  year: 2007
  ident: bb0535
  article-title: Effects of 20th century warming and climate variability on flood risk in the western US
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0640
  article-title: Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: science review and future research
  publication-title: WIREs Clim. Change.
– volume: 64
  start-page: 234
  year: 2008
  end-page: 247
  ident: bb1085
  article-title: Evaluation of the weather research and forecasting model for two frost events
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
– year: 2017
  ident: bb1360
  article-title: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States
– year: 2014
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Climate-Linked Iceberg Activity Massively Reduces Spatial Competition in Antarctic Shallow Waters
– volume: 14
  start-page: 175
  year: 2012
  end-page: 194
  ident: bb0550
  article-title: Toward the Climate-Resilient City: Extreme weather and urban climate adaptation policies in two Canadian Provinces
  publication-title: J. Comparative Policy Anal. Res. Pract.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 647
  year: 2003
  end-page: 662
  ident: bb0595
  article-title: Regional-scale GIS-models for assessment of hazards from glacier lake outbursts: evaluation and application in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 482
  start-page: 514
  year: 2012
  end-page: 518
  ident: bb0660
  article-title: Recent contributions of glaciers and ice caps to sea level rise
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 41
  year: 2003
  ident: bb1245
  article-title: Snow avalanche formation
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 40
  year: 2009
  end-page: 49
  ident: bb0635
  article-title: Large-scale monitoring of snow cover and runoff simulation in Himalayan river basins using remote sensing
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7813
  year: 2013
  end-page: 7828
  ident: bb0805
  article-title: Future changes in Northern Hemisphere Snowfall
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 334
  year: 2016
  end-page: 340
  ident: bb0470
  article-title: Analysis and assessment of the risk of snow and freezing disaster in China
  publication-title: Int. J. Disas. Risk Red.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 123
  year: 2007
  end-page: 136
  ident: bb0225
  article-title: Recent debris flow occurrences associated with glaciers in the Alps
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– start-page: 1316
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1323
  ident: bb0365
  article-title: Understanding vulnerability of coastal communities to climate change related risks
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
– volume: 31
  year: 2004
  ident: bb1210
  article-title: Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B Embayment, Antarctica
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 7
  year: 2007
  end-page: 19
  ident: bb1275
  article-title: Patterns of permafrost formation and degradation in relation to climate and ecosystems
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
– volume: 144
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 16
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: A global assessment of the societal impacts of glacier outburst floods
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 156
  start-page: 561
  year: 2015
  end-page: 569
  ident: bb1495
  article-title: Near-coastal circum-Antarctic iceberg size distributions determined from Synthetic Aperture Radar images
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 485
  year: 2007
  end-page: 494
  ident: bb0585
  article-title: Freezing rain events: a major weather hazard in the conterminous US
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 64
  start-page: 487
  year: 2005
  end-page: 497
  ident: bb1490
  article-title: Climate change and human health: infrastructure impacts to small remote communities in the North
  publication-title: Int. J. Circumpolar Health
– volume: 60
  start-page: 556
  year: 2015
  end-page: 564
  ident: bb0860
  article-title: Thermokarst lake changes between 1969 and 2010 in the Beilu River Basin, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China
  publication-title: Sci. Bull.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 123
  year: 2002
  end-page: 145
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning: Part I: numerical model
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 59
  year: 1999
  end-page: 77
  ident: bb1485
  article-title: The calving glaciers of southern South America
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 179
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0375
  article-title: Accurate simulation of ice and snow runoff for the mountainous terrain of the kunlun mountains, China
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– start-page: 295
  year: 2015
  end-page: 300
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Icing hazard for civil aviation
  publication-title: 2015 IEEE Metrology for Aerospace (MetroAeroSpace)
– volume: 22
  start-page: 10
  year: 2018
  end-page: 23
  ident: bb1090
  article-title: Global estimates of damaging hail hazard
  publication-title: Weather Climate Extrem.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 138
  year: 2020
  end-page: 143
  ident: bb1410
  article-title: Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 6681
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6689
  ident: bb0450
  article-title: Climate change drives widespread and rapid thermokarst development in very cold permafrost in the Canadian High Arctic
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 145
  start-page: 297
  year: 2014
  end-page: 312
  ident: bb0420
  article-title: De-aggregated hazard of freezing rain events
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1579
  year: 2018
  ident: bb1200
  article-title: Thermokarst development detected from high-definition topographic data in Central Yakutia
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2645
  year: 2002
  end-page: 2666
  ident: bb0845
  article-title: System dynamics model for predicting floods from snowmelt in North American prairie watersheds
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
– volume: 10
  year: 2010
  ident: bb0980
  article-title: The 24 July 2008 outburst flood at the western Zyndan glacier lake and recent regional changes in glacier lakes of the Teskey Ala-too range, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 87
  year: 1998
  end-page: 97
  ident: bb0685
  article-title: A simple model for freezing rain ice loads
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 585
  year: 2011
  end-page: 602
  ident: bb0235
  article-title: Sea-Level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century
  publication-title: Surv. Geophys.
– volume: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: bb1240
  article-title: Uncertainty in the Himalayan energy–water nexus: estimating regional exposure to glacial lake outburst floods
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 191
  start-page: 115
  year: 2017
  end-page: 127
  ident: bb0775
  article-title: Characteristics, atmospheric drivers and occurrence patterns of freezing precipitation and ice pellets over the Prairie Provinces and Arctic Territories of Canada: 1964–2005
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– volume: 37
  year: 2010
  ident: bb1470
  article-title: Iceberg calving during transition from grounded to floating ice: Columbia Glacier, Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 540
  year: 2017
  end-page: 542
  ident: bb0570
  article-title: Impacts of the Larsen-C Ice Shelf calving event
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 9786
  year: 2017
  end-page: 9795
  ident: bb1270
  article-title: Quick release of internal water storage in a glacier leads to underestimation of the hazard potential of glacial lake outburst floods from lake merzbacher in central tian Shan mountains
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 226
  start-page: 75
  year: 2010
  end-page: 81
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Response of glacial-lake outburst floods to climate change in the Yarkant River basin on northern slope of Karakoram Mountains, China
  publication-title: Quat. Int.
– volume: 104
  start-page: 292
  year: 1975
  end-page: 304
  ident: bb0370
  article-title: Glacier surges and the problem of their forecasting
  publication-title: IAHS Publ.
– year: 2003
  ident: bb0765
  article-title: A model for predicting iceberg grounding rates on the seabed, 17th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'03)
  publication-title: Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC)
– volume: 512
  start-page: 416
  year: 2014
  ident: bb1020
  article-title: Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate change
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 25
  start-page: 765
  year: 2000
  end-page: 770
  ident: bb0705
  article-title: Photogrammetry for early recognition of high mountain hazards: new techniques and applications
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Earth Part B: Hydrol. Oceans Atmos.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 71
  year: 2013
  end-page: 76
  ident: bb0505
  article-title: Mountain permafrost—research frontiers and a special long-term challenge
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
– year: 2001
  ident: bb0930
  article-title: Inventory of Glaciers, Glacial Lakes and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods
– volume: 10
  start-page: 51
  year: 2017
  ident: bb1320
  article-title: Monitoring inter-and intra-seasonal dynamics of rapidly degrading ice-rich permafrost riverbanks in the Lena Delta with TerraSAR-X time series
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 627
  year: 2019
  end-page: 631
  ident: bb1080
  article-title: Direct observation of permafrost degradation and rapid soil carbon loss in tundra
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 489
  start-page: 137
  year: 2012
  end-page: 140
  ident: bb1460
  article-title: Activation of old carbon by erosion of coastal and subsea permafrost in Arctic Siberia
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1195
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1209
  ident: bb0545
  article-title: Climate change and the global pattern of moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods
  publication-title: Cryosphere
– volume: 313
  start-page: 1958
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1960
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Satellite gravity measurements confirm accelerated melting of Greenland ice sheet
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 116
  year: 2011
  ident: bb0620
  article-title: Sea ice and iceberg dynamic interaction
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
– volume: 315
  start-page: 368
  year: 2007
  end-page: 370
  ident: bb1135
  article-title: A semi-empirical approach to projecting future Sea-Level rise
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 341
  start-page: 266
  year: 2013
  end-page: 270
  ident: bb1165
  article-title: Ice-shelf melting around Antarctica
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 8
  start-page: 924
  year: 2018
  end-page: 928
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Estimating snow-cover trends from space
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 317
  year: 2003
  end-page: 328
  ident: bb1505
  article-title: Debris flows in Glacier National Park, Montana: geomorphology and hazards
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– volume: 35
  start-page: 383
  year: 2012
  end-page: 400
  ident: bb0820
  article-title: The Arctic Coastal Dynamics Database: a new classification scheme and statistics on Arctic permafrost coastlines
  publication-title: Estuar. Coasts
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1327
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1344
  ident: bb0745
  article-title: Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in North America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 6295
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6318
  ident: bb0300
  article-title: Effects of a warming climate on daily snowfall events in the Northern Hemisphere
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 9239
  year: 2019
  end-page: 9244
  ident: bb0950
  article-title: Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 264
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Permafrost is warming at a global scale
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– year: 2017
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: An Analysis of Arctic Coastal Resilience in Response to Erosion, Science Buzz
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7959
  year: 2015
  end-page: 7976
  ident: bb1280
  article-title: Flood-type classification in mountainous catchments using crisp and fuzzy decision trees
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 193
  year: 2010
  end-page: 209
  ident: bb0760
  article-title: Impacts of climate change on the risk of snow-induced forest damage in Finland
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 2008
  start-page: 432
  year: 2008
  end-page: 442
  ident: bb1395
  article-title: Towards successful adaptation to Sea-Level Rise along Europe's Coasts
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
– year: 2019
  ident: bb0565
  article-title: High Mountain Areas
– volume: 497
  start-page: 431
  year: 2013
  end-page: 433
  ident: bb0405
  article-title: Arctic sea ice needs better forecasts
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3
  year: 1982
  end-page: 21
  ident: bb0245
  article-title: Glacier outburst floods from “Hazard Lake”, Yukon Territory, and the problem of flood magnitude prediction
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– volume: 182
  start-page: 227
  year: 2016
  end-page: 251
  ident: bb1530
  article-title: Global snow cover estimation with Microwave Brightness Temperature measurements and one-class in situ observations
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– year: 2013
  ident: bb0250
  article-title: Managing for the future in a rapidly changing Arctic: a report to the President
  publication-title: Interagency Working Group on Coordination of Domestic Energy Development Permitting in Alaska
– start-page: 225
  year: 2005
  end-page: 234
  ident: bb0720
  article-title: Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in High Mountains
  publication-title: Global Change and Mountain Regions: An Overview of Current Knowledge
– year: 2003
  ident: bb1365
  article-title: Controlling Blowing and Drifting Snow with Snow Fences and Road Design
– volume: 119
  start-page: 9901
  year: 2014
  end-page: 9913
  ident: bb1000
  article-title: Snow particle speeds in drifting snow
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 183
  start-page: 198
  year: 2016
  end-page: 204
  ident: bb1060
  article-title: New visualizations highlight new information on the contrasting Arctic and Antarctic Sea-ice trends since the late 1970s
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 319
  year: 2003
  end-page: 343
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Weather as a chronic hazard for road transportation in Canadian cities
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 30
  start-page: 307
  year: 2008
  end-page: 319
  ident: bb1140
  article-title: Warmer climate: less or more snow?
  publication-title: Clim. Dyn.
– volume: 38
  year: 2011
  ident: bb1390
  article-title: Recovery mechanisms of Arctic summer sea ice
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 520
  start-page: 171
  year: 2015
  end-page: 179
  ident: bb1235
  article-title: Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 13
  start-page: 103001
  year: 2018
  ident: bb1335
  article-title: Changing state of Arctic Sea ice across all seasons
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 920
  year: 2013
  end-page: 930
  ident: bb1515
  article-title: Recent ground surface warming and its effects on permafrost on the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 12092
  year: 2019
  end-page: 12100
  ident: bb1180
  article-title: A speed limit on ice shelf collapse through hydrofracture
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1415
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1438
  ident: bb0800
  article-title: Modelling glacial lake outburst flood impacts in the Bolivian Andes
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 10
  start-page: 641
  year: 2018
  end-page: 652
  ident: bb0530
  article-title: Cold winters warming? Perceptions of climate change in the North Country
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1303
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1321
  ident: bb0475
  article-title: Snow avalanche hazard assessment and risk management in northern Quebec, eastern Canada
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 3
  start-page: 252
  year: 2015
  end-page: 267
  ident: bb0260
  article-title: Considering thermal-viscous collapse of the Greenland ice sheet
  publication-title: Earths Future
– volume: 139
  start-page: 115
  year: 2016
  end-page: 128
  ident: bb0280
  article-title: Recent seasonal and long-term changes in southern Australian frost occurrence
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 10385
  year: 2019
  end-page: 10400
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Remote sensing properties of freezing rain events from space
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 173
  year: 2017
  end-page: 187
  ident: bb0255
  article-title: An updated blizzard climatology of the contiguous United States (1959–2014): an examination of spatiotemporal trends
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 31
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: The characteristics of United States hail reports: 1955–2014
  publication-title: E-J. Severe Storms Meteorol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 869
  year: 2014
  end-page: 873
  ident: bb0935
  article-title: Robust Arctic Sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2487
  year: 2009
  end-page: 2512
  ident: bb0390
  article-title: Reanalysis of 47 years of climate in the French Alps (1958–2005): climatology and trends for snow cover
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 443
  year: 2001
  end-page: 465
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: World map of natural hazards – a global view of the distribution and intensity of significant exposures
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2771
  year: 2019
  end-page: 2787
  ident: bb0315
  article-title: Calving cycle of the Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica, driven by changes in ice-shelf geometry
  publication-title: Cryosphere
– volume: 7
  start-page: 289
  year: 2017
  end-page: 295
  ident: bb0355
  article-title: Influence of high-latitude atmospheric circulation changes on summertime Arctic sea ice
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– start-page: 303
  year: 2015
  end-page: 344
  ident: bb1330
  article-title: Permafrost degradation
  publication-title: Snow and Ice-Related Hazards
– volume: 4
  start-page: 48
  year: 2012
  end-page: 58
  ident: bb0485
  article-title: Significant winter weather events and associated socioeconomic impacts (federal aid expenditures) across Oklahoma: 2000–10
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 19
  year: 2010
  end-page: 25
  ident: bb0285
  article-title: Monitoring and prevent of debris-flows and landslides in Tibet
  publication-title: Chinese J. Nat.
– volume: 33
  year: 2006
  ident: bb0695
  article-title: Abrupt increase in permafrost degradation in Arctic Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 114
  year: 2016
  end-page: 118
  ident: bb0920
  article-title: Avalanche character and fatalities in the high mountains of Asia
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 487
  year: 2003
  end-page: 515
  ident: bb1315
  article-title: Snow avalanche hazard in Canada–a review
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 104
  start-page: 11985
  year: 1999
  end-page: 11994
  ident: bb0310
  article-title: A climatology of snowfall-temperature relationships in Canada
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 269
  start-page: 75
  year: 2016
  end-page: 84
  ident: bb1560
  article-title: Reconstruction of glacial lake outburst floods in northern Tien Shan: implications for hazard assessment
  publication-title: Geomorphology
– start-page: 691
  year: 2007
  end-page: 702
  ident: bb0220
  article-title: Glacier and debris flow disasters around Mt. Kazbek, Russia/Georgia
  publication-title: Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3433
  year: 2001
  end-page: 3446
  ident: bb0895
  article-title: Processes controlling the rapid drainage of two ice-rich permafrost-dammed lakes in NW Canada
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
– start-page: 102
  year: 2003
  end-page: 106
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Long-term rates of coastal erosion and carbon input, Elson Lagoon, Barrow, Alaska. Eighth International Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 21. 2003
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Permafrost
– volume: 2
  start-page: 23
  year: 2010
  end-page: 35
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Changes in ice storm impacts over time: 1886–2000
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 373
  year: 2006
  end-page: 389
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: A spatial and temporal analysis of damaging snowstorms in the United States
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 214
  start-page: 281
  year: 2015
  end-page: 292
  ident: bb1105
  article-title: Modeling climate change impact on potato crop phenology, and risk of frost damage and heat stress in northern Europe
  publication-title: Agric. For. Meteorol.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 176
  year: 2007
  end-page: 184
  ident: bb0855
  article-title: A short-term forecast model for hail
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
– year: 2018
  ident: bb0305
  article-title: Canada – Thousands Evacuated after Snowmelt Floods in British Columbia
– volume: 9
  start-page: 366
  year: 2016
  end-page: 369
  ident: bb1195
  article-title: Melting at the base of the Greenland ice sheet explained by Iceland hotspot history
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 407
  year: 2003
  end-page: 434
  ident: bb0295
  article-title: Storm surge hazard in Canada
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2361
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2389
  ident: bb0525
  article-title: Sedimentological, geomorphological and dynamic context of debris-mantled glaciers, Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) region, Nepal
  publication-title: Quat. Sci. Rev.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 430
  year: 2019
  end-page: 434
  ident: bb1030
  article-title: Arctic Sea-ice variability is primarily driven by atmospheric temperature fluctuations
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 223
  year: 2011
  end-page: 230
  ident: bb0970
  article-title: Wind and drifting-snow gust factor in an Alpine context
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
– volume: 124
  start-page: 13975
  year: 2019
  end-page: 13990
  ident: bb1205
  article-title: Future projection of extreme heavy snowfall events with a 5-km large Ensemble Regional climate simulation
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 533
  year: 2004
  end-page: 546
  ident: bb0515
  article-title: The Kolka-Karmadon rock/ice slide of 20 September 2002: an extraordinary event of historical dimensions in North Ossetia, Russian Caucasus
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8059
  year: 2015
  ident: bb1265
  article-title: Regional and global forcing of glacier retreat during the last deglaciation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
– volume: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: bb1480
  article-title: Changes of glacial lakes and implications in Tian Shan, central Asia, based on remote sensing data from 1990 to 2010
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
– volume: 65
  start-page: 27
  year: 2013
  end-page: 40
  ident: bb1575
  article-title: Sea ice disasters and their impacts since 2000 in Laizhou Bay of Bohai Sea, China
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1113
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1136
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: A model for assessing iceberg hazard
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3587
  year: 1996
  end-page: 3590
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Prediction of iceberg trajectories for the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 21
  ident: bb0215
  article-title: Possible impacts of climate change on freezing rain using downscaled future climate scenarios: updated for eastern Canada
  publication-title: Atmosphere-Ocean
– start-page: 487
  year: 2015
  end-page: 519
  ident: bb0240
  article-title: Glacier-related outburst floods
  publication-title: Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks and Disasters
– volume: 14
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Snow avalanche deaths in Switzerland from 1995 to 2014—results of a nation-wide linkage study
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 53
  start-page: 203
  year: 2015
  end-page: 224
  ident: bb0440
  article-title: Avalanching glacier instabilities: review on processes and early warning perspectives
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 358
  year: 2014
  end-page: 361
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: The rate of sea-level rise
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 503
  year: 2011
  end-page: 516
  ident: bb0270
  article-title: Expanded and recently increased glacier surging in the Karakoram
  publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
– volume: 112
  start-page: 14191
  year: 2015
  end-page: 14196
  ident: bb0455
  article-title: Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet after local destabilization of the Amundsen Basin
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 593
  year: 2014
  end-page: 605
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Climate change, sea level rise, and coastal disasters. A review of modeling practices
  publication-title: Energy Econ.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3656
  year: 2018
  ident: bb1585
  article-title: Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen pools in permafrost zones of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 461
  start-page: 971
  year: 2009
  end-page: 975
  ident: bb1100
  article-title: Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 27
  start-page: 9377
  year: 2014
  end-page: 9382
  ident: bb1055
  article-title: Global sea ice coverage from satellite data: annual cycle and 35-yr trends
  publication-title: J. Clim.
– volume: 48
  start-page: 499
  year: 2017
  end-page: 511
  ident: bb1555
  article-title: Eurasian snow cover variability in relation to warming trend and Arctic Oscillation
  publication-title: Clim. Dyn.
– volume: 115
  start-page: 3410
  year: 2018
  end-page: 3415
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Climate warming enhances snow avalanche risk in the Western Himalayas
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 343
  year: 1977
  end-page: 356
  ident: bb0575
  article-title: A model study of powder-snow avalanches
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
– volume: 568
  start-page: 382
  year: 2019
  end-page: 386
  ident: bb1565
  article-title: Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016
  publication-title: Nature
– volume: 191
  start-page: 402
  year: 2017
  end-page: 418
  ident: bb0580
  article-title: A 38-year (1978–2015) Northern Hemisphere daily snow cover extent product derived using consistent objective criteria from satellite-borne optical sensors
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1068
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1083
  ident: bb0600
  article-title: An assessment procedure for glacial hazards in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
– volume: 116
  issue: C5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0620
  article-title: Sea ice and iceberg dynamic interaction
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
  doi: 10.1029/2010JC006588
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1329
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0835
  article-title: Extremes of summer climate trigger thousands of thermokarst landslides in a High Arctic environment
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09314-7
– volume: 4
  start-page: 85
  year: 1983
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0500
  article-title: Frequency and characteristics of glacier floods in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/S0260305500005280
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1068
  issue: 6
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0600
  article-title: An assessment procedure for glacial hazards in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Can. Geotech. J.
  doi: 10.1139/t04-053
– volume: 191
  start-page: 115
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0775
  article-title: Characteristics, atmospheric drivers and occurrence patterns of freezing precipitation and ice pellets over the Prairie Provinces and Arctic Territories of Canada: 1964–2005
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.03.005
– start-page: 102
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0145
  article-title: Long-term rates of coastal erosion and carbon input, Elson Lagoon, Barrow, Alaska. Eighth International Conference on Permafrost. Vol. 21. 2003
– volume: 9
  start-page: 366
  issue: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1195
  article-title: Melting at the base of the Greenland ice sheet explained by Iceland hotspot history
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/ngeo2689
– volume: 24
  start-page: 108
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0780
  article-title: Advances in thermokarst research
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/ppp.1779
– volume: 09
  start-page: 175
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1185
  article-title: Analysis of winter and summer warming rates in gridded temperature time series
  publication-title: Clim. Res.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 708
  issue: 6
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1065
  article-title: Repeat glacier collapses and surges in the Amney Machen Mountain Range, Tibet, possibly triggered by a developing rock-slope instability
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs11060708
– volume: 28
  start-page: 3
  issue: 98
  year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0245
  article-title: Glacier outburst floods from “Hazard Lake”, Yukon Territory, and the problem of flood magnitude prediction
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.1017/S0022143000011746
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1113
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0115
  article-title: A model for assessing iceberg hazard
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3243-x
– volume: 35
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1155
  article-title: Spring frost risk in a changing climate
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL033955
– volume: 156
  start-page: 561
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1495
  article-title: Near-coastal circum-Antarctic iceberg size distributions determined from Synthetic Aperture Radar images
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2014.10.025
– volume: 7
  start-page: 64
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1255
  article-title: Ebullition and storm-induced methane release from the East Siberian Arctic Shelf
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/ngeo2007
– volume: 113
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0635
  article-title: Large-scale monitoring of snow cover and runoff simulation in Himalayan river basins using remote sensing
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2008.08.010
– volume: 96
  start-page: 71
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0505
  article-title: Mountain permafrost—research frontiers and a special long-term challenge
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.02.004
– volume: 7
  start-page: 869
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0935
  article-title: Robust Arctic Sea-ice influence on the frequent Eurasian cold winters in past decades
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/ngeo2277
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1303
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0475
  article-title: Snow avalanche hazard assessment and risk management in northern Quebec, eastern Canada
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-015-2024-z
– volume: 51
  start-page: 7959
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1280
  article-title: Flood-type classification in mountainous catchments using crisp and fuzzy decision trees
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
  doi: 10.1002/2015WR017326
– volume: 27
  start-page: 9377
  issue: 24
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1055
  article-title: Global sea ice coverage from satellite data: annual cycle and 35-yr trends
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00605.1
– volume: 18
  start-page: 7
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1275
  article-title: Patterns of permafrost formation and degradation in relation to climate and ecosystems
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/ppp.582
– start-page: 303
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1330
  article-title: Permafrost degradation
– volume: 150
  start-page: 45
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1435
  article-title: The Greenland Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle: current ice loss and contribution to sea-level rise from a palaeoclimatic perspective
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.07.006
– volume: 2
  start-page: 23
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0160
  article-title: Changes in ice storm impacts over time: 1886–2000
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/2009WCAS1013.1
– volume: 136
  start-page: 886
  issue: 649
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0785
  article-title: The association between stratospheric weak polar vortex events and cold air outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere
  publication-title: Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
  doi: 10.1002/qj.620
– volume: 328
  start-page: 1517
  issue: 5985
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0995
  article-title: Sea-Level rise and its impact on coastal zones
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1185782
– volume: 48
  start-page: 499
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1555
  article-title: Eurasian snow cover variability in relation to warming trend and Arctic Oscillation
  publication-title: Clim. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3089-4
– volume: 7
  start-page: 516
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0140
  article-title: The changing hail threat over North America in response to anthropogenic climate change
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3321
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0465
– volume: 111
  start-page: 705
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0910
  article-title: Long-term changes in annual maximum snow depth and snowfall in Switzerland based on extreme value statistics
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0159-9
– volume: 200
  start-page: 102996
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0085
  article-title: Catastrophic glacial-lake outburst flooding of the Patagonian Ice Sheet
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.102996
– volume: 313
  start-page: 1958
  issue: 5795
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0205
  article-title: Satellite gravity measurements confirm accelerated melting of Greenland ice sheet
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1129007
– volume: 74
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1220
  article-title: Trends of spring time frost events and phenological dates in Central Europe
  publication-title: Theor. Appl. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00704-002-0704-6
– volume: 37
  issue: 15
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1470
  article-title: Iceberg calving during transition from grounded to floating ice: Columbia Glacier, Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2010GL043201
– volume: 32
  start-page: 19
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0285
  article-title: Monitoring and prevent of debris-flows and landslides in Tibet
  publication-title: Chinese J. Nat.
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 79
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1420
  article-title: Controls on the formation and sudden drainage of glacier-impounded lakes: implications for j\\u00f6kulhlaup characteristics
  publication-title: Prog. Phys. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1177/030913339902300104
– volume: 315
  start-page: 368
  issue: 5810
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1135
  article-title: A semi-empirical approach to projecting future Sea-Level rise
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1135456
– volume: 227
  start-page: 469
  issue: 4686
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0735
  article-title: Glacier surge mechanism: 1982–1983 surge of variegated glacier, Alaska
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.227.4686.469
– volume: 64
  start-page: 487
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1490
  article-title: Climate change and human health: infrastructure impacts to small remote communities in the North
  publication-title: Int. J. Circumpolar Health
  doi: 10.3402/ijch.v64i5.18030
– volume: 43
  issue: 6
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0535
  article-title: Effects of 20th century warming and climate variability on flood risk in the western US
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/2006WR005099
– volume: 119
  start-page: 9901
  issue: 16
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1000
  article-title: Snow particle speeds in drifting snow
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1002/2014JD021686
– volume: 182
  start-page: 227
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1530
  article-title: Global snow cover estimation with Microwave Brightness Temperature measurements and one-class in situ observations
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.010
– volume: 461
  start-page: 971
  issue: 7266
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1100
  article-title: Extensive dynamic thinning on the margins of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature08471
– volume: 25
  start-page: 388
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1350
  article-title: The impacts of multiscale weather systems on freezing rain and snowstorms over southern China
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
  doi: 10.1175/2009WAF2222253.1
– volume: 46
  start-page: 6681
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0450
  article-title: Climate change drives widespread and rapid thermokarst development in very cold permafrost in the Canadian High Arctic
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2019GL082187
– volume: 46
  start-page: 12092
  issue: 21
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1180
  article-title: A speed limit on ice shelf collapse through hydrofracture
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2019GL084397
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1467
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0900
  article-title: Millennial-scale vulnerability of the Antarctic ice sheet to regional ice shelf collapse
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2018GL081229
– volume: 6
  start-page: 7964
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0385
  article-title: Rapid sequestration of rock avalanche deposits within glaciers
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8964
– volume: 110
  issue: F3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1095
  article-title: Glacier surge dynamics of Sortebræ, East Greenland, from synthetic aperture radar feature tracking
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
  doi: 10.1029/2004JF000233
– volume: 4
  start-page: 358
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0195
  article-title: The rate of sea-level rise
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate2159
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0250
  article-title: Managing for the future in a rapidly changing Arctic: a report to the President
– volume: 52
  start-page: 223
  issue: 58
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0970
  article-title: Wind and drifting-snow gust factor in an Alpine context
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/172756411797252112
– volume: 115
  start-page: 3410
  issue: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0050
  article-title: Climate warming enhances snow avalanche risk in the Western Himalayas
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1716913115
– volume: 14
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0090
  article-title: Snow avalanche deaths in Switzerland from 1995 to 2014—results of a nation-wide linkage study
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225735
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1923
  issue: 9
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1570
  article-title: Spatial and temporal characteristics of heavy precipitation events over Canada
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<1923:SATCOH>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 2
  start-page: 15
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0185
  article-title: Sea level rise and its coastal impacts
  publication-title: Earth’s Future
  doi: 10.1002/2013EF000188
– volume: 19
  start-page: 107
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0710
  article-title: Remote sensing of permafrost-related problems and hazards
  publication-title: Permafr. Periglac. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/ppp.619
– volume: 99
  start-page: 193
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0760
  article-title: Impacts of climate change on the risk of snow-induced forest damage in Finland
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-009-9655-6
– volume: 15
  start-page: 3433
  issue: 18
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0895
  article-title: Processes controlling the rapid drainage of two ice-rich permafrost-dammed lakes in NW Canada
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/hyp.1035
– volume: 25
  start-page: 319
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0425
  article-title: Atmospheric circulation patterns related to heavy snowfall days in Andorra, Pyrenees
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.1103
– volume: 28
  start-page: 487
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1315
  article-title: Snow avalanche hazard in Canada–a review
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1022998512227
– volume: 120
  start-page: 2393
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1545
  article-title: Dynamics of surge-type glaciers in West Kunlun Shan, Northwestern Tibet
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.
  doi: 10.1002/2015JF003511
– volume: 497
  start-page: 431
  issue: 7450
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0405
  article-title: Arctic sea ice needs better forecasts
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/497431a
– start-page: 351
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0490
  article-title: Glacier fluctuations and hazards
  publication-title: Geogr. J.
  doi: 10.2307/633672
– volume: 60
  start-page: 556
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0860
  article-title: Thermokarst lake changes between 1969 and 2010 in the Beilu River Basin, Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China
  publication-title: Sci. Bull.
  doi: 10.1007/s11434-015-0730-2
– volume: 55
  start-page: 317
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1505
  article-title: Debris flows in Glacier National Park, Montana: geomorphology and hazards
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-555X(03)00147-8
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0060
  article-title: Influence of the connectivity with permafrost on the debris-flow triggering in high-alpine environment
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7023
  issue: 18
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1375
  article-title: A decomposition of feedback contributions to polar warming amplification
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00696.1
– volume: 308
  start-page: 675
  issue: 5722
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1015
  article-title: Extracting a climate signal from 169 glacier records
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1107046
– volume: 65
  start-page: 27
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1575
  article-title: Sea ice disasters and their impacts since 2000 in Laizhou Bay of Bohai Sea, China
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0340-0
– volume: 49
  start-page: 670
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1175
  article-title: Five decades of warming: impacts on snow cover in Norway
  publication-title: Hydrol. Res.
  doi: 10.2166/nh.2017.051
– volume: 12
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0640
  article-title: Antarctic ecosystem responses following ice-shelf collapse and iceberg calving: science review and future research
  publication-title: WIREs Clim. Change.
  doi: 10.1002/wcc.682
– volume: 13
  start-page: 103001
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1335
  article-title: Changing state of Arctic Sea ice across all seasons
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aade56
– volume: 10
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0940
  article-title: Climate change and crop exposure to adverse weather: changes to frost risk and grapevine flowering conditions
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141218
– volume: 5
  start-page: 173
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0610
  article-title: The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005
– volume: 512
  start-page: 416
  issue: 7515
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1020
  article-title: Contrasting responses of mean and extreme snowfall to climate change
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature13625
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1569
  issue: 10−11
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0885
  article-title: The sensitivity of snowmelt processes to climate conditions and forest cover during rain-on-snow: a case study of the 1996 Pacific Northwest flood
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1569::AID-HYP682>3.0.CO;2-L
– year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0650
– volume: 12
  start-page: 606
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0350
  article-title: Editorial for the special issue “Combining different data sources for environmental and operational satellite monitoring of sea ice conditions”
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs12040606
– volume: 19
  start-page: 343
  issue: 81
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0575
  article-title: A model study of powder-snow avalanches
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.1017/S0022143000029373
– volume: 7
  start-page: 214
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0965
  article-title: Slower snowmelt in a warmer world
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3225
– start-page: 171
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0915
  article-title: Sharing the risk of hail: insurance, reinsurance and the variability of hailstorms in Switzerland, 1880–1932
  publication-title: Environ. Hist.
  doi: 10.3197/096734011X12922359173131
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2399
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0265
  article-title: Glacier change and glacial lake outburst flood risk in the Bolivian Andes
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-10-2399-2016
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0590
  article-title: The northern circumpolar soil carbon database: spatially distributed datasets of soil coverage and soil carbon storage in the northern permafrost regions
  publication-title: Earth Sys. Sci. Data
  doi: 10.5194/essd-5-3-2013
– volume: 11
  start-page: 114
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0730
  article-title: Massive collapse of two glaciers in western Tibet in 2016 after surge-like instability
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-017-0039-7
– volume: 12
  start-page: 786
  issue: 4
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0165
  article-title: A northern snowmelt-flood frequency model
  publication-title: Water Resour. Res.
  doi: 10.1029/WR012i004p00786
– volume: 28
  start-page: 319
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0025
  article-title: Weather as a chronic hazard for road transportation in Canadian cities
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1022934225431
– volume: 35
  issue: 13
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1520
  article-title: Trends in hail in China during 1960–2005
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL034067
– volume: 46
  start-page: 593
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0130
  article-title: Climate change, sea level rise, and coastal disasters. A review of modeling practices
  publication-title: Energy Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.002
– volume: 28
  start-page: 193
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1540
  article-title: Definition and classification system of glacial lake for inventory and hazards study
  publication-title: J. Geogr. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s11442-018-1467-z
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0765
  article-title: A model for predicting iceberg grounding rates on the seabed, 17th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'03)
– volume: 83
  start-page: 176
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0855
  article-title: A short-term forecast model for hail
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.014
– volume: 30
  start-page: 307
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1140
  article-title: Warmer climate: less or more snow?
  publication-title: Clim. Dyn.
  doi: 10.1007/s00382-007-0289-y
– volume: 104
  start-page: 292
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0370
  article-title: Glacier surges and the problem of their forecasting
  publication-title: IAHS Publ.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 114
  issue: 71
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0920
  article-title: Avalanche character and fatalities in the high mountains of Asia
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/2016AoG71A075
– volume: 162
  start-page: 275
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1510
  article-title: Glacial lakes of the Central and Patagonian Andes
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.01.004
– volume: 23
  start-page: 838
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0320
  article-title: Short-Term ice accretion forecasts for electric utilities using the Weather Research and forecasting Model and a modified precipitation-type algorithm
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
  doi: 10.1175/2008WAF2006106.1
– volume: 31
  issue: 18
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1210
  article-title: Glacier acceleration and thinning after ice shelf collapse in the Larsen B Embayment, Antarctica
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2004GL020670
– volume: 226
  start-page: 75
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0210
  article-title: Response of glacial-lake outburst floods to climate change in the Yarkant River basin on northern slope of Karakoram Mountains, China
  publication-title: Quat. Int.
– volume: 36
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0680
  article-title: Increase in the rate and uniformity of coastline erosion in Arctic Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL036205
– volume: 25
  start-page: 63
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1130
  article-title: Arctic Coastal Dynamics (ACD): an introduction
  publication-title: Geo-Mar. Lett.
  doi: 10.1007/s00367-004-0187-9
– volume: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0740
  article-title: Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan Plateau
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015101
– volume: 159
  start-page: 61
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0880
  article-title: Glacier loss and hydro-social risks in the Peruvian Andes
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.10.003
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2375
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1050
  article-title: Agricultural losses related to frost events: use of the 850 hPa level temperature as an explanatory variable of the damage cost
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-14-2375-2014
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0065
– volume: 118
  start-page: 2408
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0810
  article-title: Arctic Sea ice circulation and drift speed: decadal trends and ocean currents
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1002/jgrc.20191
– volume: 41
  start-page: 458
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1285
  article-title: High resolution rapid revisit InSAR monitoring of surface deformation
  publication-title: Can. J. Remote. Sens.
  doi: 10.1080/07038992.2015.1104638
– volume: 10
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1250
  article-title: Projected changes in regional climate extremes arising from Arctic Sea ice loss
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084006
– volume: 28
  start-page: 407
  issue: 2–3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0295
  article-title: Storm surge hazard in Canada
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1022990310410
– volume: 112
  start-page: 14191
  issue: 46
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0455
  article-title: Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet after local destabilization of the Amundsen Basin
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1512482112
– volume: 493
  start-page: 1255
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1325
  article-title: Climate change impacts on mass movements—case studies from the European Alps
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.102
– start-page: 225
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0720
  article-title: Glacier and Permafrost Hazards in High Mountains
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1445
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1215
  article-title: Ice-avalanche scenario elaboration and uncertainty propagation in numerical simulation of rock−/ice-avalanche-induced impact waves at Mount Hualcán and Lake 513, Peru
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-015-0658-2
– volume: 50
  start-page: 533
  issue: 171
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0515
  article-title: The Kolka-Karmadon rock/ice slide of 20 September 2002: an extraordinary event of historical dimensions in North Ossetia, Russian Caucasus
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/172756504781829710
– volume: 40
  start-page: 358
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0665
  article-title: Outburst flood hazard: case studies from the Tien-Shan Mountains, Kyrgyzstan
  publication-title: Limnologica
  doi: 10.1016/j.limno.2009.11.013
– start-page: 1316
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0365
  article-title: Understanding vulnerability of coastal communities to climate change related risks
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 493
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1475
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst flood disasters and integrated risk management in China
  publication-title: Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s13753-017-0152-7
– volume: 2
  start-page: 45
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1370
  article-title: Trends in United States large hail environments and observations
  publication-title: NPJ Climate Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41612-019-0103-7
– volume: 19
  start-page: 377
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0275
  article-title: An analysis of freezing rain, freezing drizzle, and ice pellets across the United States and Canada: 1976–90
  publication-title: Weather Forecast.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0377:AAOFRF>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7813
  issue: 20
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0805
  article-title: Future changes in Northern Hemisphere Snowfall
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00832.1
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1175
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1450
  article-title: Effects of arctic sea ice decline on weather and climate: a review
  publication-title: Surv. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1007/s10712-014-9284-0
– volume: 29
  start-page: 6295
  issue: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0300
  article-title: Effects of a warming climate on daily snowfall events in the Northern Hemisphere
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0687.1
– volume: 124
  start-page: 10385
  issue: 19
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0005
  article-title: Remote sensing properties of freezing rain events from space
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1029/2019JD030788
– volume: 104
  start-page: 11985
  issue: D10
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0310
  article-title: A climatology of snowfall-temperature relationships in Canada
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1029/1999JD900104
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1360
– volume: 30
  start-page: 100244
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0875
  article-title: Impacts of land-cover changes on snow avalanche activity in the French Alps
  publication-title: Anthropocene
  doi: 10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100244
– volume: 58
  start-page: 61
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0605
  article-title: GIS-based modeling of glacial hazards and their interactions using Landsat-TM and IKONOS imagery
  publication-title: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift
  doi: 10.1080/00291950410002296
– volume: 9
  start-page: 481
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0020
  article-title: First approaches towards modelling glacial hazards in the Mount Cook region of New Zealand’s Southern Alps
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-9-481-2009
– volume: 33
  start-page: 920
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1515
  article-title: Recent ground surface warming and its effects on permafrost on the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
  publication-title: Int. J. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1002/joc.3479
– volume: 8
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1480
  article-title: Changes of glacial lakes and implications in Tian Shan, central Asia, based on remote sensing data from 1990 to 2010
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044052
– volume: 13
  start-page: 997
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0445
  article-title: Brief communication: collapse of 4 Mm3 of ice from a cirque glacier in the Central Andes of Argentina
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-13-997-2019
– volume: 269
  start-page: 75
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1560
  article-title: Reconstruction of glacial lake outburst floods in northern Tien Shan: implications for hazard assessment
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.06.028
– volume: 10
  start-page: 203
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0850
  article-title: Regional differences in global glacier retreat from 1980 to 2015
  publication-title: Adv. Clim. Chang. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2020.03.003
– volume: 129
  start-page: 2983
  issue: 12
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0495
  article-title: The 1998 ice storm—analysis of a planetary-scale event
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<2983:TISAOA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 5
  start-page: 271
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0135
  article-title: Erosion and morphology of a debris flow caused by a glacial lake outburst flood, Western Norway
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-008-0118-3
– volume: 83
  start-page: 107
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0230
  article-title: Spatio-temporal reconstruction of snow avalanche activity using tree rings: Pierres Jean Jeanne avalanche talus, Massif de l'Oisans, France
  publication-title: CATENA
  doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2010.08.004
– volume: 375
  start-page: 471
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0290
  article-title: Trends in the timing and magnitude of floods in Canada
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.050
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0510
– volume: 100
  start-page: 163
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0825
  article-title: Potential effects of climate change on future snow avalanche activity in western Norway deduced from meteorological data
  publication-title: Geografiska Annaler: Ser A Phy. Geog.
  doi: 10.1080/04353676.2018.1425622
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1353
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1445
  article-title: Geo-climatic hazards in the eastern subtropical Andes: distribution, climate drivers and trends
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-20-1353-2020
– volume: 53
  start-page: 203
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0440
  article-title: Avalanching glacier instabilities: review on processes and early warning perspectives
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1002/2014RG000466
– volume: 1
  start-page: 143
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0865
  article-title: Approach to mountain hazards in Tibet, China
  publication-title: J. Mt. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02919336
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0070
– start-page: 521
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0330
– volume: 12
  start-page: 95
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1310
  article-title: Brief communication: the Khurdopin glacier surge revisited-Extreme flow velocities and formation of a dammed lake in 2017
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-12-95-2018
– volume: 30
  start-page: 15787
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1045
  article-title: Warm Arctic—cold continents: climate impacts of the newly open Arctic Sea
  publication-title: Polar Res.
  doi: 10.3402/polar.v30i0.15787
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8059
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1265
  article-title: Regional and global forcing of glacier retreat during the last deglaciation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms9059
– volume: 144
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0170
  article-title: A global assessment of the societal impacts of glacier outburst floods
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.07.001
– volume: 568
  start-page: 382
  issue: 7752
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1565
  article-title: Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1071-0
– volume: 162
  start-page: 837
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0945
  article-title: Losses and damages connected to glacier retreat in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-020-02770-x
– volume: 37
  start-page: 373
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0200
  article-title: A spatial and temporal analysis of damaging snowstorms in the United States
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-005-6581-4
– volume: 38
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1160
  article-title: Acceleration of the contribution of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets to sea level rise
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2011GL046583
– volume: 295
  start-page: 1489
  issue: 5559
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1230
  article-title: Instability of glacial climate in a model of the ocean-atmosphere-cryosphere system
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1066174
– volume: 193
  start-page: 299
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1010
  article-title: Northern Hemisphere permafrost map based on TTOP modelling for 2000–2016 at 1 km2 scale
  publication-title: Earth Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.04.023
– volume: 13
  issue: 7
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1425
  article-title: Spring frost risk for regional apple production under a warmer climate
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200201
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1415
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0800
  article-title: Modelling glacial lake outburst flood impacts in the Bolivian Andes
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-018-3486-6
– volume: 183
  start-page: 198
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1060
  article-title: New visualizations highlight new information on the contrasting Arctic and Antarctic Sea-ice trends since the late 1970s
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2016.05.020
– volume: 106
  start-page: 1704
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1295
  article-title: Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0812721106
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0655
  article-title: Hazardous processes and events from glacier and permafrost areas: lessons from the Chilean and Argentinean Andes
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf.
  doi: 10.1002/esp.3524
– volume: 54
  start-page: 469
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0395
  article-title: Repeated glacial-lake outburst floods in Patagonia: an increasing hazard?
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-009-9479-8
– volume: 10
  start-page: 264
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0120
  article-title: Permafrost is warming at a global scale
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08240-4
– volume: 250
  start-page: 258
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0795
  article-title: Spatial distribution of erosion and deposition during a glacier surge: Brúarjökull, Iceland
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.09.010
– volume: 56
  start-page: 173
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0255
  article-title: An updated blizzard climatology of the contiguous United States (1959–2014): an examination of spatiotemporal trends
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0350.1
– start-page: 343
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0325
– volume: 44
  start-page: 87
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0175
  article-title: Integrated assessment of sea-level rise adaptation strategies using a Bayesian decision network approach
  publication-title: Environ. Model. Softw.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.10.010
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1051
  issue: 5
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0960
  article-title: Acceleration of thaw slump during 1997–2017 in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-020-01344-3
– volume: 7
  start-page: 474
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0010
  article-title: Hail potential heating up
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3327
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2303
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1430
  article-title: Modelling wet snow avalanche runout to assess road safety at a high-altitude mine in the central Andes
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-16-2303-2016
– volume: 53
  start-page: 317
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0675
  article-title: Changes in permafrost environments along the Qinghai–Tibet engineering corridor induced by anthropogenic activities and climate warming
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.07.005
– volume: 257
  start-page: 1883
  issue: 9
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0080
  article-title: Snow avalanche disturbances in forest ecosystems—State of research and implications for management
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.01.050
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0615
– volume: 33
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0695
  article-title: Abrupt increase in permafrost degradation in Arctic Alaska
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2005GL024960
– volume: 158-159
  start-page: 245
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0345
  article-title: Change in hailstone size distributions with an increase in the melting level height
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.004
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2301
  issue: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0380
  article-title: The 2016 Lamplugh rock avalanche, Alaska: deposit structures and emplacement dynamics
  publication-title: Landslides
  doi: 10.1007/s10346-019-01225-4
– volume: 26
  start-page: 203
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0985
  article-title: Climate change and hazard zonation in the circum-Arctic permafrost regions
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1015612918401
– volume: 13
  start-page: 138
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1410
  article-title: Carbon release through abrupt permafrost thaw
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0526-0
– volume: 32
  start-page: 585
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0235
  article-title: Sea-Level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st century
  publication-title: Surv. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1
– volume: 14
  start-page: 175
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0550
  article-title: Toward the Climate-Resilient City: Extreme weather and urban climate adaptation policies in two Canadian Provinces
  publication-title: J. Comparative Policy Anal. Res. Pract.
  doi: 10.1080/13876988.2012.665215
– volume: 16
  start-page: 59
  issue: February 2012
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0790
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst events in the Bhutan Himalayas
  publication-title: Glob. Environ. Res.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1579
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1200
  article-title: Thermokarst development detected from high-definition topographic data in Central Yakutia
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs10101579
– volume: 22
  start-page: 59
  issue: 1–4
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1485
  article-title: The calving glaciers of southern South America
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-8181(99)00026-0
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1365
– volume: 123
  start-page: 7193
  issue: 14
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0840
  article-title: A snow distribution model based on snowfall and snow drifting simulations in mountain area
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1029/2018JD028434
– volume: 35
  start-page: 383
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0820
  article-title: The Arctic Coastal Dynamics Database: a new classification scheme and statistics on Arctic permafrost coastlines
  publication-title: Estuar. Coasts
  doi: 10.1007/s12237-010-9362-6
– volume: 38
  start-page: 113
  issue: 18
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1120
  article-title: Karakoram glacier surge dynamics
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2011GL049004
– volume: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1550
  article-title: A shorter snowfall season associated with higher air temperatures over northern Eurasia
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014052
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1327
  issue: 7
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0745
  article-title: Recent variations of snow cover and snowfall in North America and their relation to precipitation and temperature variations
  publication-title: J. Clim.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1327:RVOSCA>2.0.CO;2
– start-page: 13
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0990
  article-title: Adapting to Sea-Level rise
– volume: 3
  start-page: 252
  issue: 7
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0260
  article-title: Considering thermal-viscous collapse of the Greenland ice sheet
  publication-title: Earths Future
  doi: 10.1002/2015EF000301
– volume: 7
  start-page: 15391
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0105
  article-title: Surge-type and surge-modified glaciers in the Karakoram
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15473-8
– volume: 35
  start-page: 123
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0075
  article-title: A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning: Part I: numerical model
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0165-232X(02)00074-5
– volume: 50
  start-page: 81
  issue: 53
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0045
  article-title: Glaciers, glacial lakes and glacial lake outburst floods in the Mount Everest region, Nepal
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/172756410790595895
– volume: 44
  start-page: 9786
  issue: 19
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1270
  article-title: Quick release of internal water storage in a glacier leads to underestimation of the hazard potential of glacial lake outburst floods from lake merzbacher in central tian Shan mountains
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2017GL074443
– volume: 7
  start-page: 137
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0430
  article-title: A long-term Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent data record for climate studies and monitoring
  publication-title: Earth Sys. Sci. Data
  doi: 10.5194/essd-7-137-2015
– volume: 33
  issue: 16
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0400
  article-title: Spatial variability and trends in observed snow depth over North America
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2006GL027258
– volume: 8
  start-page: 924
  issue: 11
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0125
  article-title: Estimating snow-cover trends from space
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-018-0318-3
– volume: 81
  start-page: 2367
  issue: 10
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0925
  article-title: Snow avalanche climatology of the Western United States mountain ranges
  publication-title: Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<2367:SACOTW>2.3.CO;2
– volume: 191
  start-page: 402
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0580
  article-title: A 38-year (1978–2015) Northern Hemisphere daily snow cover extent product derived using consistent objective criteria from satellite-borne optical sensors
  publication-title: Remote Sens. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.023
– volume: 46
  start-page: 87
  issue: 1–2
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0685
  article-title: A simple model for freezing rain ice loads
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/S0169-8095(97)00053-7
– volume: 124
  start-page: 13975
  issue: 24
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1205
  article-title: Future projection of extreme heavy snowfall events with a 5-km large Ensemble Regional climate simulation
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1029/2019JD030781
– volume: 121
  start-page: 327
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1405
  article-title: Antarctic icebergs distributions 1992–2014
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Oceans
  doi: 10.1002/2015JC011178
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3656
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1585
  article-title: Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen pools in permafrost zones of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22024-2
– volume: 344
  start-page: 735
  issue: 6185
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0700
  article-title: Marine ice sheet collapse potentially under way for the Thwaites Glacier Basin, West Antarctica
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1249055
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1095
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1170
  article-title: Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979–2017
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1812883116
– volume: 139
  start-page: 55
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1465
  article-title: Natural hazards in Australia: storms, wind and hail
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1737-7
– volume: 10
  start-page: 641
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0530
  article-title: Cold winters warming? Perceptions of climate change in the North Country
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0020.1
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3587
  issue: 24
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0110
  article-title: Prediction of iceberg trajectories for the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/96GL03369
– volume: 147
  start-page: 269
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0415
  article-title: 882 lakes of the Cordillera Blanca: an inventory, classification, evolution and assessment of susceptibility to outburst floods
  publication-title: CATENA
  doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2016.07.032
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0955
  article-title: Acceleration of thaw slump during 1997–2017 in the Qilian Mountains of the northern Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
  publication-title: Landslides
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1145
– volume: 16
  start-page: 180
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0360
  article-title: Glacier lake outburst flood disasters in China
  publication-title: Ann. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/1992AoG16-1-180-184
– volume: 482
  start-page: 514
  issue: 7386
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0660
  article-title: Recent contributions of glaciers and ice caps to sea level rise
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10847
– start-page: 295
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0095
  article-title: Icing hazard for civil aviation
– volume: 56
  start-page: 123
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0225
  article-title: Recent debris flow occurrences associated with glaciers in the Alps
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.003
– volume: 2008
  start-page: 432
  issue: 242
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1395
  article-title: Towards successful adaptation to Sea-Level Rise along Europe's Coasts
  publication-title: J. Coast. Res.
  doi: 10.2112/07A-0016.1
– volume: 27
  start-page: 2361
  issue: 25–26
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0525
  article-title: Sedimentological, geomorphological and dynamic context of debris-mantled glaciers, Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) region, Nepal
  publication-title: Quat. Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.010
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0305
– volume: 107
  start-page: 229
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1525
  article-title: Index for hazard of Glacier Lake Outburst flood of Lake Merzbacher by satellite-based monitoring of lake area and ice cover
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.05.025
– volume: 10
  start-page: 51
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1320
  article-title: Monitoring inter-and intra-seasonal dynamics of rapidly degrading ice-rich permafrost riverbanks in the Lena Delta with TerraSAR-X time series
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs10010051
– volume: 9
  start-page: 379
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1440
  article-title: Unchanged frequency of moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods in the Himalaya
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0437-5
– volume: 48
  start-page: 551
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0690
  article-title: Permafrost degradation and ecological changes associated with a warming climate in Central Alaska
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1023/A:1005667424292
– volume: 467
  start-page: 537
  issue: 2126
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1075
  article-title: A numerical study of hydrologically driven glacier dynamics and subglacial flooding
  publication-title: Proc. Royal Soc. A: Mathem. Phys. Eng. Sci.
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.2010.0211
– volume: 43
  start-page: 503
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0270
  article-title: Expanded and recently increased glacier surging in the Karakoram
  publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
  doi: 10.1657/1938-4246-43.4.503
– volume: 8
  start-page: 15872
  issue: 7
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1260
  article-title: Current rates and mechanisms of subsea permafrost degradation in the East Siberian Arctic Shelf
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15872
– volume: 7
  start-page: 540
  issue: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0570
  article-title: Impacts of the Larsen-C Ice Shelf calving event
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3359
– volume: 7
  start-page: 289
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0355
  article-title: Influence of high-latitude atmospheric circulation changes on summertime Arctic sea ice
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3241
– volume: 65
  start-page: 31
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1150
  article-title: An overview of glacial hazards in the Himalayas
  publication-title: Quat. Int.
  doi: 10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00035-X
– volume: 214
  start-page: 281
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1105
  article-title: Modeling climate change impact on potato crop phenology, and risk of frost damage and heat stress in northern Europe
  publication-title: Agric. For. Meteorol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.08.266
– volume: 61
  start-page: 403
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1580
  article-title: Thermal hazards zonation and permafrost change over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-011-9923-4
– volume: 144
  start-page: 4289
  issue: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0155
  article-title: Hail climatology and trends in Romania: 1961–2014
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/MWR-D-16-0126.1
– start-page: 934
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0830
  article-title: Single pass InSAR missions for monitoring hazardous surging glaciers
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1070
– volume: 220
  start-page: 41
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1500
  article-title: Drainage events from a glacier-dammed lake, Bear Glacier, Alaska: remote sensing and field observations
  publication-title: Geomorphology
  doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.05.025
– start-page: 487
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0240
  article-title: Glacier-related outburst floods
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0040
– volume: 519
  start-page: 1859
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0150
  article-title: An integrated modeling system for estimating glacier and snow melt driven streamflow from remote sensing and earth system data products in the Himalayas
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.050
– volume: 28
  start-page: 145
  issue: 1
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0750
  article-title: Glacial lake outburst floods in the Nepal Himalaya: a manageable hazard?
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1021130101283
– volume: 89
  start-page: 450
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1125
  article-title: Coastal erosion vs riverine sediment discharge in the Arctic Shelf seas
  publication-title: Int. J. Earth Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s005310000113
– volume: 139
  start-page: 115
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0280
  article-title: Recent seasonal and long-term changes in southern Australian frost occurrence
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-016-1763-5
– volume: 121
  start-page: 2562
  issue: 9
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0905
  article-title: A remote-sensing view of a freezing-rain storm
  publication-title: Mon. Weather Rev.
  doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1993)121<2562:ARSVOA>2.0.CO;2
– volume: 341
  start-page: 266
  issue: 6143
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1165
  article-title: Ice-shelf melting around Antarctica
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1235798
– volume: 41
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1245
  article-title: Snow avalanche formation
  publication-title: Rev. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/2002RG000123
– volume: 176
  start-page: 159
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1110
  article-title: Hail observations and hailstorm characteristics in Europe: a review
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.02.012
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0555
– volume: 29
  start-page: 8-1
  issue: 7
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0035
  article-title: Ecological impact of a large Antarctic iceberg
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2001GL014160
– volume: 4
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0485
  article-title: Significant winter weather events and associated socioeconomic impacts (federal aid expenditures) across Oklahoma: 2000–10
  publication-title: Weather Climate Soc.
  doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-11-00057.1
– volume: 10
  start-page: 2823
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1380
  article-title: Rate-and-state friction explains glacier surge propagation
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-10506-4
– volume: 25
  start-page: 765
  issue: 9
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0705
  article-title: Photogrammetry for early recognition of high mountain hazards: new techniques and applications
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Earth Part B: Hydrol. Oceans Atmos.
  doi: 10.1016/S1464-1909(00)00099-X
– volume: 115
  issue: D16
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1355
  article-title: Spatial-temporal features of intense snowfall events in China and their possible change
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.
  doi: 10.1029/2009JD013541
– volume: 73
  start-page: 109
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0630
  article-title: Effect of aerosols on freezing drops, hail, and precipitation in a midlatitude storm
  publication-title: J. Atmos. Sci.
  doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-14-0155.1
– start-page: 691
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0220
  article-title: Glacier and debris flow disasters around Mt. Kazbek, Russia/Georgia
– volume: 40
  start-page: 485
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0585
  article-title: Freezing rain events: a major weather hazard in the conterminous US
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1007/s11069-006-9006-0
– volume: 40
  start-page: 111
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1035
  article-title: The changing Arctic cryosphere and likely consequences: an overview
  publication-title: Ambio
  doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0220-y
– volume: 9
  start-page: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0030
  article-title: The effect of climate change on hydrological regimes in Europe: a continental perspective
  publication-title: Glob. Environ. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/S0959-3780(98)00015-6
– volume: 23
  start-page: 443
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0100
  article-title: World map of natural hazards – a global view of the distribution and intensity of significant exposures
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards
  doi: 10.1023/A:1011193724026
– volume: 36
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1305
  article-title: Increasing winter baseflow and mean annual streamflow from possible permafrost thawing in the Northwest Territories, Canada
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2008GL035822
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1554
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1400
  article-title: Atmospheric forcing of debris flows in the southern Swiss Alps
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-077.1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1090
  article-title: Global estimates of damaging hail hazard
  publication-title: Weather Climate Extrem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.wace.2018.10.004
– volume: 5
  start-page: 141
  issue: 02
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1115
  article-title: Cryospheric Science: research framework and disciplinary system
  publication-title: Natl. Sci. Rev.
  doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx108
– volume: 48
  start-page: 177
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1290
  article-title: Validating the Space-Time model for infrequent snow avalanche events using field observations from the Columbia and Rocky Mountains, Canada
  publication-title: Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res.
  doi: 10.1657/AAAR0014-047
– ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0435
– volume: 3
  start-page: 647
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0595
  article-title: Regional-scale GIS-models for assessment of hazards from glacier lake outbursts: evaluation and application in the Swiss Alps
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-3-647-2003
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0645
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1031
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1300
  article-title: Modelling and forecasting snowmelt runoff process using the HBV model in the eastern part of Turkey
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/hyp.7204
– volume: 38
  start-page: 836
  issue: 8
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0460
  article-title: Slope failures and erosion rates on a glacierized high-mountain face under climatic changes
  publication-title: Earth Surf. Process. Landf.
  doi: 10.1002/esp.3355
– volume: 252
  start-page: 205
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1345
  article-title: Rain-on-snow induced flood events in Southern Germany
  publication-title: J. Hydrol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00460-7
– start-page: 381
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0520
  article-title: Sea Ice: Hazards, risks and implications for disasters
– volume: 150
  start-page: 239
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1025
  article-title: Cryosphere during the Twentieth Century
  publication-title: State Planet Front. Challeng. Geophys.
  doi: 10.1029/150GM19
– volume: 49
  start-page: 8
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0215
  article-title: Possible impacts of climate change on freezing rain using downscaled future climate scenarios: updated for eastern Canada
  publication-title: Atmosphere-Ocean
  doi: 10.1080/07055900.2011.555728
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1195
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0545
  article-title: Climate change and the global pattern of moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-12-1195-2018
– volume: 7
  start-page: 77
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0975
  article-title: Evaluating the Scale and potential of GLOF in the Bhutan Himalayas using a Satellite-based Integral Glacier–Glacial Lake Inventory
  publication-title: Geosciences
  doi: 10.3390/geosciences7030077
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0015
  article-title: The characteristics of United States hail reports: 1955–2014
  publication-title: E-J. Severe Storms Meteorol.
  doi: 10.55599/ejssm.v10i3.60
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0930
– volume: 11
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1240
  article-title: Uncertainty in the Himalayan energy–water nexus: estimating regional exposure to glacial lake outburst floods
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074005
– volume: 53
  start-page: 189
  issue: 181
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0625
  article-title: Glacier-dammed lake outburst events of Gornersee, Switzerland
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/172756507782202784
– volume: 520
  start-page: 171
  issue: 7546
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1235
  article-title: Climate change and the permafrost carbon feedback
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14338
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2781
  issue: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1535
  article-title: Automatic detection of regional snow avalanches with scattering and interference of C-band SAR Data
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs12172781
– volume: 4
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0715
  article-title: Glacier hazard assessment in mountains using satellite optical data
  publication-title: EARSeL eProc.
– volume: 38
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1390
  article-title: Recovery mechanisms of Arctic summer sea ice
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2010GL045698
– volume: 2
  start-page: 125
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0870
  article-title: Changes in hail and flood risk in high-resolution simulations over Colorado’s mountains
  publication-title: Nat. Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate1344
– volume: 19
  start-page: 334
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0470
  article-title: Analysis and assessment of the risk of snow and freezing disaster in China
  publication-title: Int. J. Disas. Risk Red.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2645
  issue: 13
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0845
  article-title: System dynamics model for predicting floods from snowmelt in North American prairie watersheds
  publication-title: Hydrol. Process.
  doi: 10.1002/hyp.1064
– volume: 35
  start-page: 583
  issue: 7
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0890
  article-title: Quantitative remote sensing study indicates doubling of coastal erosion rate in past 50 yr along a segment of the Arctic coast of Alaska
  publication-title: Geology
  doi: 10.1130/G23672A.1
– volume: 314
  start-page: 1250
  issue: 5803
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0180
  article-title: How fast are the ice sheets melting?
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1133325
– volume: 11
  issue: 4
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0480
  article-title: Recent changes in the frequency of freezing precipitation in North America and Northern Eurasia
  publication-title: Environ. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/045007
– volume: 39
  issue: 19
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0340
  article-title: Spring snow cover extent reductions in the 2008–2012 period exceeding climate model projections
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1029/2012GL053387
– volume: 12
  start-page: 627
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1080
  article-title: Direct observation of permafrost degradation and rapid soil carbon loss in tundra
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0387-6
– volume: 51
  start-page: 191
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0560
  article-title: Avalanche forecasting in a heavy snowfall area using the snowpack model
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.013
– volume: 40
  start-page: 882
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0670
  article-title: Linkages between lake shrinkage/expansion and sublacustrine permafrost distribution determined from remote sensing of interior Alaska, USA
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/grl.50187
– volume: 63
  start-page: 194
  issue: 237
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1385
  article-title: Two glaciers collapse in western Tibet
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.1017/jog.2016.122
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1216
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1340
  article-title: Changes in Arctic melt season and implications for sea ice loss
  publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1002/2013GL058951
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2771
  issue: 10
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0315
  article-title: Calving cycle of the Brunt Ice Shelf, Antarctica, driven by changes in ice-shelf geometry
  publication-title: Cryosphere
  doi: 10.5194/tc-13-2771-2019
– volume: 18
  start-page: 813
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0410
  article-title: GLOFs in the WOS: bibliometrics, geographies and global trends of research on glacial lake outburst floods (Web of Science, 1979–2016)
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-18-813-2018
– volume: 56
  start-page: 172
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0725
  article-title: On the response of rockglacier creep to surface temperature increase
  publication-title: Glob. Planet. Chang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.005
– volume: 58
  start-page: 120
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0755
  article-title: Assessment of snowmelt triggered landslide hazard and risk in Japan
  publication-title: Cold Reg. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.05.004
– volume: 10
  start-page: 95
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1190
  article-title: Centennial glacier retreat as categorical evidence of regional climate change
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/ngeo2863
– volume: 12
  start-page: 179
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0375
  article-title: Accurate simulation of ice and snow runoff for the mountainous terrain of the kunlun mountains, China
  publication-title: Remote Sens.
  doi: 10.3390/rs12010179
– start-page: 181
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0335
  article-title: Hail suppression concepts and seeding methods
– volume: 116
  start-page: 11195
  issue: 23
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0055
  article-title: Ice sheet contributions to future sea-level rise from structured expert judgment
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1817205116
– volume: 10
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0980
  article-title: The 24 July 2008 outburst flood at the western Zyndan glacier lake and recent regional changes in glacier lakes of the Teskey Ala-too range, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan
  publication-title: Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-10-647-2010
– volume: 16
  start-page: 611
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0540
  article-title: A glacial lake outburst flood associated with recent mountain glacier retreat, Patagonian Andes
  publication-title: The Holocene
  doi: 10.1191/0959683606hl957rr
– volume: 133
  start-page: 209
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0770
  article-title: Ice storm frequencies in a warmer climate
  publication-title: Clim. Chang.
  doi: 10.1007/s10584-015-1460-9
– volume: 145
  start-page: 297
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0420
  article-title: De-aggregated hazard of freezing rain events
  publication-title: Atmos. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.03.024
– volume: 94
  start-page: 373
  issue: 42
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1455
  article-title: Adapting to permafrost change: a science framework
  publication-title: EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
  doi: 10.1002/2013EO420002
– volume: 31
  start-page: 96
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1415
  article-title: Deglaciation and proglacial lakes
  publication-title: Geol. Today
  doi: 10.1111/gto.12094
– volume: 116
  start-page: 9239
  issue: 19
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0950
  article-title: Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1904242116
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2487
  issue: 12
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0390
  article-title: Reanalysis of 47 years of climate in the French Alps (1958–2005): climatology and trends for snow cover
  publication-title: J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol.
  doi: 10.1175/2009JAMC1810.1
– volume: 489
  start-page: 137
  issue: 7414
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1460
  article-title: Activation of old carbon by erosion of coastal and subsea permafrost in Arctic Siberia
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11392
– volume: 88
  start-page: 522
  issue: 48
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1040
  article-title: Causes of warming and thawing permafrost in Alaska
  publication-title: EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union
  doi: 10.1029/2007EO480002
– volume: 49
  start-page: 289
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0815
  article-title: Simulated changes in the freezing rain climatology of North America under global warming using a coupled climate model
  publication-title: Atmosphere-ocean
  doi: 10.1080/07055900.2011.607492
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0565
– volume: 12
  start-page: 430
  issue: 6
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1030
  article-title: Arctic Sea-ice variability is primarily driven by atmospheric temperature fluctuations
  publication-title: Nat. Geosci.
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-019-0363-1
– volume: 55
  start-page: 761
  issue: 193
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1225
  article-title: Statistical forecasting of regional avalanche danger using simulated snow-cover data
  publication-title: J. Glaciol.
  doi: 10.3189/002214309790152429
– volume: 2
  start-page: 145
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb0190
  article-title: Contemporary sea level rise
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081105
– volume: 64
  start-page: 234
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500_bb1085
  article-title: Evaluation of the weather research and forecasting model for two frost events
  publication-title: Comput. Electron. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2008.05.019
SSID ssj0001097
Score 2.6347609
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The cryosphere is an important component of the global climate system. Cryospheric components are sensitive to climate warming, and changes in the cryosphere...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 103500
SubjectTerms climate
Climate warming
coasts
cold
Cryosphere
frost
Glacier
glaciers
hail
humans
lakes
Permafrost
rain
sea ice
sea level
snow
snowmelt
snowpack
society
winter
Winter extremes
Title Increasing cryospheric hazards in a warming climate
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103500
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2574325879
Volume 213
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEF5KRfAiPrE-SgSvsek-so23Uqz1VUQs9LbsJhuMlLT0gdSDv92ZPJSK0IOnhJBNwuzMtxPm-3YIuaAR_BQEEEghD6TLWaxd4wnjesLTFmkXLCsXPPb93oDfDcWwQjqlFgZplQX255ieoXVxpVFYszFJEtT4NlF4SSn6LPdR8Mu5RC-__PyheWCFNUdjiHy4e4XjBc4Ej8ZmLxTSJhSgC5S6_b1C_cLqbAHq7pDtInN02vnH7ZKKTffI5k3WmXe5TxhEOhLMYSlywulyPMP9ApLQedUfqKtyktTRzrtG6gvcMEogU7UHZNC9fun03KIjgqs5k3M3aPktwWUQGT9sChNpLoRmkR9rY2KtPTiPIWGKNDUiglQD-0nz0JOSxZRqydghqabj1B4RB8tvgW9iC9PBI61bWRHUYpPB2LcmqBG_tIIKi-3CsWvFSJW8sDf1bT6F5lO5-WrE-x44yXfMWD_kqjSzWpl8Bbi-fvB5OTEKQgPrHTq148VMARpxRkVLBsf_ecEJ2aJIZMmo2qekOp8u7BlkInNTz1ytTjbaneeHJzze3vf6X2Np3c8
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LS8QwEB4WRfQiPvFtBT1Wa5r0IXgQX7u660nBW0zaFCvSXfbBsh78U_5BZ_pYUQQPsrdSGpp-Sb6ZdL7JAOyzGDcFIS6kiIe-zd1E2doR2naEowzJLtw8XNC68-oP_OZRPNbgo8qFIVllyf0Fp-dsXd45KtE86qQp5fgeU-IlYzRnuReUyspbMxrivq132rjAQT5g7Ory_rxul6UFbMVdv2-HgRcI7oex9qJjoWPFhVBu7CVK60QpB68T9DxixbSI0WZTYWYeOb7vJowpn_6CIu9Pc6QLKptw-P6lK6GQbkH_SDXYvW-iMuwhfgtVl2Hop1HGu6Dcut9N4g_jkFu8qwWYL11V66xAYxFqJluCmeu8FPBoGVykFlK0o-2zou6o3aMDCtLIelZvlMhlpZmlrKEirQ0-8Jqia2xW4GEiOK3CVNbOzBpYFO8LPZ0YHH8eKxXkUVdDVQ0Tz-hwHbwKBRmV55NTmYxXWQnRXuQYPknwyQK-dXDGDTvFER1_NzmpYJbfZptEQ_J3471qYCSuRQqwqMy0Bz2J9MddJgI_3PjPC3Zhtn7faspm4-52E-YYqWhynfgWTPW7A7ONblBf7-TTzoKnSc_zT5JMF-E
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Increasing+cryospheric+hazards+in+a+warming+climate&rft.jtitle=Earth-science+reviews&rft.au=Ding%2C+Yongjian&rft.au=Mu%2C+Cuicui&rft.au=Wu%2C+Tonghua&rft.au=Hu%2C+Guojie&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.issn=0012-8252&rft.volume=213+p.103500-&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2020.103500&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0012-8252&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0012-8252&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0012-8252&client=summon