A Review of the Tetrapod Track Record in China, with Special Reference to Type Ichnospecies： Implications for Ichnotaxonomy and Paleobiology
＂Splitting＂ and ＂lumping＂ are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod tr...
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| Published in | Acta geologica Sinica (Beijing) Vol. 87; no. 1; pp. 1 - 20 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.02.2013
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O.Box 173364, Campus Box 172,Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA%Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China%Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China%Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan%Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St.George, Utah 84770%Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
| Edition | English ed. |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ＂Splitting＂ and ＂lumping＂ are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies （one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous）, exclusive of other, non-type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty-two （~83%） of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune---either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy--17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera （a 32% reduction）, leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa （only six of 21 ichnogenera） are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | “Splitting” and “lumping” are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies (one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous), exclusive of other, non‐type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty‐two (∼83%) of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune—either by recognizing
nomina dubia
or by synonymy—17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera (a 32% reduction), leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of
Grallator
and
Eubrontes
. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa (only six of 21 ichnogenera) are obvious
nomina dubia
or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. "Splitting" and "lumping" are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies (one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous), exclusive of other, non-type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty-two (83%) of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune--either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy--17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera (a 32% reduction), leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa (only six of 21 ichnogenera) are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] ＂Splitting＂ and ＂lumping＂ are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies （one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous）, exclusive of other, non-type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty-two （~83%） of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune---either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy--17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera （a 32% reduction）, leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa （only six of 21 ichnogenera） are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. “Splitting” and “lumping” are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies (one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous), exclusive of other, non‐type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty‐two (∼83%) of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune—either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy—17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera (a 32% reduction), leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa (only six of 21 ichnogenera) are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. |
| Author | Jianjun, LI LOCKLEY, Martin G. Lida, XING Rihui, LI MATSUKAWA, Masaki HARRIS, Jerald D. |
| AuthorAffiliation | University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O. Box 173364, Campus Box 172, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, KoganeL Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St. George, Utah 84770 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O.Box 173364, Campus Box 172,Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA%Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China%Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China%Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan%Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St.George, Utah 84770%Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Martin G. surname: LOCKLEY fullname: LOCKLEY, Martin G. email: Martin.Lockley@UCDenver.edu organization: University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O. Box 173364, Campus Box 172, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: LI surname: Jianjun fullname: Jianjun, LI email: Martin.Lockley@UCDenver.edu organization: Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China – sequence: 3 givenname: LI surname: Rihui fullname: Rihui, LI organization: Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Masaki surname: MATSUKAWA fullname: MATSUKAWA, Masaki organization: Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Jerald D. surname: HARRIS fullname: HARRIS, Jerald D. organization: Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St. George, Utah 84770 – sequence: 6 givenname: XING surname: Lida fullname: Lida, XING organization: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1080/02724634.1998.10011086 10.7312/lock90868 10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.008 10.1080/10420940591009231 10.1080/10420949809386448 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00606.x 10.1016/j.cretres.2010.10.006 10.1007/s00114-007-0310-7 10.1080/02724634.1981.10011900 10.1360/02tb9137 10.1007/s00114-007-0239-x 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1929.mp8002005.x 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00660.x 10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.003 10.1080/10420940601006792 10.1080/10420940490428625 10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.009 10.1098/rstb.1992.0051 10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.006 10.1016/j.palwor.2011.01.001 10.2183/pjab1912.16.560 10.1111/j.1755-6724.1943.mp233-4006.x 10.1360/982004-823 10.1006/cres.2002.1005 10.4202/app.2011.0115 10.1007/978-94-009-0409-5 10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.007 |
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| Copyright | 2013 Geological Society of China Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | A Review of the Tetrapod Track Record in China, with Special Reference to Type Ichnospecies： Implications for Ichnotaxonomy and Paleobiology |
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| Notes | Splitting＂ and ＂lumping＂ are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940, provides a series of interesting case studies, highlighting the dual problems of historical and dubious ichnotaxonomy. Chinese Mesozoic tetrapod track types have been placed into 63 ichnospecies （one Triassic, 28 Jurassic, and 34 Cretaceous）, exclusive of other, non-type ichnospecies or ichnotaxa identified from China. Fifty-two （~83%） of these 63 tetrapod ichnospecies were placed in monospecific ichnogenera. At the ichnogenus level, we prune---either by recognizing nomina dubia or by synonymy--17 from the list of 53 dinosaurian ichnogenera （a 32% reduction）, leaving 36 ichnotaxa that we consider valid. Most of the cuts affect Jurassic theropod ichnotaxa, which are reduced from 23 to only nine because most ichnogenera are subjective junior synonyms of Grallator and Eubrontes. Fewer Chinese Cretaceous ichnotaxa （only six of 21 ichnogenera） are obvious nomina dubia or subjective synonyms, suggesting greater east Asian endemism during this time. Because ichnospecies differences are subtle, we provisionally retain ichnospecies as valid pending detailed comparative analyses of congeneric ichnospecies. This synthesis is long overdue and is necessary to address problems of historical and provincial ichnotaxonomy, which severely hamper comparisons of tetrapod ichnofaunas in space and time. 11-2001/P Dinosaurs, birds, theropods, ichnotaxonomy, Mesozoic, China istex:86E4844F9F77F9F61C35FBC0413674F930942EEF ark:/67375/WNG-2BMFTWVM-6 ArticleID:ACGS12026 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
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| PublicationTitle_FL | Acta Geologica Sinica |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd Wiley Subscription Services, Inc University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O.Box 173364, Campus Box 172,Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA%Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China%Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China%Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan%Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St.George, Utah 84770%Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc – name: University of Colorado Denver, Dinosaur Tracks Research Group, P.O.Box 173364, Campus Box 172,Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA%Beijing Museum of Natural History Museum, 126 Tianqiao, South Street, Beijing 100050, China%Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, 62 Fuzhou Road, Qingdao 266071, China%Department of Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8501, Japan%Department of Physical Sciences, Dixie State College, 225 South 700 East, St.George, Utah 84770%Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, 11455 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada |
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| Snippet | ＂Splitting＂ and ＂lumping＂ are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940,... “Splitting” and “lumping” are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940,... "Splitting" and "lumping" are perpetual problems in vertebrate, especially dinosaur, ichnotaxonomy. Chinese dinosaur ichnotaxonomy, which began in 1940,... |
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| SubjectTerms | birds China Cretaceous Dinosaurs Endemism ichnotaxonomy Jurassic Mesozoic theropods Triassic 中国 动物类型 四足动物 特有现象 生物学意义 白垩纪 脊椎动物 遗迹 |
| Title | A Review of the Tetrapod Track Record in China, with Special Reference to Type Ichnospecies： Implications for Ichnotaxonomy and Paleobiology |
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