Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus under different land uses in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau, China
The spatial variability of soil total nitrogen (STN) and soil total phosphorus (STP) levels, which may be greatly affected by land use, plays an important role in both agriculture and the environment, especially with regard to soil fertility, soil quality, and water-body eutrophication. Little resea...
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| Published in | Geoderma Vol. 150; no. 1; pp. 141 - 149 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
15.04.2009
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The spatial variability of soil total nitrogen (STN) and soil total phosphorus (STP) levels, which may be greatly affected by land use, plays an important role in both agriculture and the environment, especially with regard to soil fertility, soil quality, and water-body eutrophication. Little research has been done that addresses the spatial patterns of STN and STP under different land use types at a watershed scale. We collected 689 soil surface (0–20 cm) samples, using a grid sampling design, from the Liudaogou watershed (6.89 km
2) on the Loess Plateau of North China. Using classical statistical and geostatistical methods, we characterized and compared the spatial heterogeneities of STN and STP under different land use types (farmland, grassland, and shrubland).Concentrations of STN and STP were normally distributed with the exception of STP in grassland, and decreased in the order: farmland > grassland > shrubland. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated a strong relationship between STN and soil organic carbon (which was mainly controlled by plant growth and microbial activity), while STP was associated with the content of finer soil particles (which absorb P more readily and whose distribution is related to slope aspect and altitude). Both STN and STP showed moderate variability under different land use types. Nugget ratios for STN showed a moderate spatial dependence and decreased in the order: farmland > grassland > shrubland, whereas STP increased in that order and showed strong, moderate, and weak spatial dependence, respectively. The type of optimal theoretical isotropy models differed for STN and STP as well as for the land use type. We concluded that spatial patterns of STN and STP would change significantly with land use changes currently being implemented to achieve sustainable agriculture development and environmental restoration. Taking land use type into account when considering the spatial variation of STN and STP would increase the accuracy in modeling and prediction of soil nutrient status and nutrient movement at the watershed scale. |
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| AbstractList | The spatial variability of soil total nitrogen (STN) and soil total phosphorus (STP) levels, which may be greatly affected by land use, plays an important role in both agriculture and the environment, especially with regard to soil fertility, soil quality, and water-body eutrophication. Little research has been done that addresses the spatial patterns of STN and STP under different land use types at a watershed scale. We collected 689 soil surface (0–20 cm) samples, using a grid sampling design, from the Liudaogou watershed (6.89 km
2) on the Loess Plateau of North China. Using classical statistical and geostatistical methods, we characterized and compared the spatial heterogeneities of STN and STP under different land use types (farmland, grassland, and shrubland).Concentrations of STN and STP were normally distributed with the exception of STP in grassland, and decreased in the order: farmland > grassland > shrubland. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated a strong relationship between STN and soil organic carbon (which was mainly controlled by plant growth and microbial activity), while STP was associated with the content of finer soil particles (which absorb P more readily and whose distribution is related to slope aspect and altitude). Both STN and STP showed moderate variability under different land use types. Nugget ratios for STN showed a moderate spatial dependence and decreased in the order: farmland > grassland > shrubland, whereas STP increased in that order and showed strong, moderate, and weak spatial dependence, respectively. The type of optimal theoretical isotropy models differed for STN and STP as well as for the land use type. We concluded that spatial patterns of STN and STP would change significantly with land use changes currently being implemented to achieve sustainable agriculture development and environmental restoration. Taking land use type into account when considering the spatial variation of STN and STP would increase the accuracy in modeling and prediction of soil nutrient status and nutrient movement at the watershed scale. |
| Author | Wang, Yunqiang Huang, Chuanqin Zhang, Xingchang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yunqiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yunqiang email: wangyunq04@163.com organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xingchang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xingchang email: zhangxc@ms.iswc.ac.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Chuanqin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Chuanqin organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China |
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| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | The Loess Plateau Spatial variability Multivariate statistics Land use Geostatistics geostatistics eutrophication Soil fertility nitrogen loess Soil quality Statistical character Sampling design autocorrelation agriculture surface water drainage basins Geographical division Spatial distribution land use Total nitrogen plateaus Ground surface soils land cover phosphorus |
| Language | English |
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| PublicationDate | 2009-04-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-04-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2009 text: 2009-04-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Amsterdam |
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| PublicationTitle | Geoderma |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
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| Snippet | The spatial variability of soil total nitrogen (STN) and soil total phosphorus (STP) levels, which may be greatly affected by land use, plays an important role... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geochemistry Geostatistics Land use Multivariate statistics Soil and rock geochemistry Soils Spatial variability Surficial geology The Loess Plateau |
| Title | Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen and soil total phosphorus under different land uses in a small watershed on the Loess Plateau, China |
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