Laser Direct Writing of Tree-Shaped Hierarchical Cones on a Superhydrophobic Film for High-Efficiency Water Collection

Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid transportation, fog harvesting, and so forth. There have been some bio or bioinspired structures for directional water collection, from one-dimensional spi...

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Published inACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 9; no. 34; pp. 29248 - 29254
Main Authors Wang, Meng, Liu, Qian, Zhang, Haoran, Wang, Chuang, Wang, Lei, Xiang, Bingxi, Fan, Yongtao, Guo, Chuan Fei, Ruan, Shuangchen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 30.08.2017
Subjects
air
Araneae
droplets
films (materials)
geometry
harvesting
hydrophobicity
Nepenthes alata
silk
transportation
wettability
hierarchical patterns
microfluidics
water collection
superhydrophobic
laser direct writing
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Abstract Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid transportation, fog harvesting, and so forth. There have been some bio or bioinspired structures for directional water collection, from one-dimensional spider silk to two-dimensional star-like patterns to three-dimensional Nepenthes alata. Here we present a simple way for the accurate design and highly controllable driving of tiny droplets: by laser direct writing of hierarchical patterns with modified wettability and desired geometry on a superhydrophobic film, the patterned film can precisely and directionally drive tiny water droplets and dramatically improve the efficiency of water collection with a factor of ∼36 compared with the original superhydrophobic film. Such a patterned film might be an ideal platform for water collection from humid air and for planar microfluidics without tunnels.
AbstractList Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid transportation, fog harvesting, and so forth. There have been some bio or bioinspired structures for directional water collection, from one-dimensional spider silk to two-dimensional star-like patterns to three-dimensional Nepenthes alata. Here we present a simple way for the accurate design and highly controllable driving of tiny droplets: by laser direct writing of hierarchical patterns with modified wettability and desired geometry on a superhydrophobic film, the patterned film can precisely and directionally drive tiny water droplets and dramatically improve the efficiency of water collection with a factor of ∼36 compared with the original superhydrophobic film. Such a patterned film might be an ideal platform for water collection from humid air and for planar microfluidics without tunnels.Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid transportation, fog harvesting, and so forth. There have been some bio or bioinspired structures for directional water collection, from one-dimensional spider silk to two-dimensional star-like patterns to three-dimensional Nepenthes alata. Here we present a simple way for the accurate design and highly controllable driving of tiny droplets: by laser direct writing of hierarchical patterns with modified wettability and desired geometry on a superhydrophobic film, the patterned film can precisely and directionally drive tiny water droplets and dramatically improve the efficiency of water collection with a factor of ∼36 compared with the original superhydrophobic film. Such a patterned film might be an ideal platform for water collection from humid air and for planar microfluidics without tunnels.
Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid transportation, fog harvesting, and so forth. There have been some bio or bioinspired structures for directional water collection, from one-dimensional spider silk to two-dimensional star-like patterns to three-dimensional Nepenthes alata. Here we present a simple way for the accurate design and highly controllable driving of tiny droplets: by laser direct writing of hierarchical patterns with modified wettability and desired geometry on a superhydrophobic film, the patterned film can precisely and directionally drive tiny water droplets and dramatically improve the efficiency of water collection with a factor of ∼36 compared with the original superhydrophobic film. Such a patterned film might be an ideal platform for water collection from humid air and for planar microfluidics without tunnels.
Author Xiang, Bingxi
Zhang, Haoran
Liu, Qian
Wang, Lei
Fan, Yongtao
Guo, Chuan Fei
Wang, Meng
Ruan, Shuangchen
Wang, Chuang
AuthorAffiliation Southern University of Science and Technology
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering, College of Optoelectronic Engineering
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering
– name: Southern University of Science and Technology
– name: Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering, College of Optoelectronic Engineering
– name: Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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  email: scruan@szu.edu.cn
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Snippet Directional water collection has stimulated a great deal of interest because of its potential applications in the field of microfluidics, liquid...
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SubjectTerms air
Araneae
droplets
films (materials)
geometry
harvesting
hydrophobicity
Nepenthes alata
silk
transportation
wettability
Title Laser Direct Writing of Tree-Shaped Hierarchical Cones on a Superhydrophobic Film for High-Efficiency Water Collection
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08116
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