Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (PISA) Using ICAR ATRP at Low Catalyst Concentration

Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) was achieved by conducting an initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization (ICAR ATRP) at low ppm of copper catalyst concentration. A poly­(oligo­(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate)50 (POEOMA50) macroinitiat...

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Published inMacromolecules Vol. 49; no. 22; pp. 8605 - 8615
Main Authors Wang, Guowei, Schmitt, Michael, Wang, Zongyu, Lee, Bongjoon, Pan, Xiangcheng, Fu, Liye, Yan, Jiajun, Li, Sipei, Xie, Guojun, Bockstaller, Michael R, Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published American Chemical Society 22.11.2016
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Abstract Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) was achieved by conducting an initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization (ICAR ATRP) at low ppm of copper catalyst concentration. A poly­(oligo­(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate)50 (POEOMA50) macroinitiator and stabilizer was synthesized by an aqueous ICAR ATRP using CuIICl2/tris­(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)­amine (TPMA) complex. Subsequently, the dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate (BnMA) in ethanol was realized with a CuIIBr2/TPMA complex either at room temperature or at 65 °C using V-70 or AIBN as radical initiators, respectively. The effect of catalyst concentration, radical initiators, targeted degree of polymerization (DP) of PBnMA, solids content, and temperature on the molecular characteristics and self-assembly behavior of block copolymers POEOMA–PBnMA was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Block copolymers assembled into spheres, wormlike aggregates, and vesicles with diameters ranging from 100 to 600 nm, depending on the temperature, solids content, and the DP of PBnMA. The effect of the temperature on the polymerization behavior and morphological evolution was attributed to the temperature-dependent plasticization of the core-forming PBnMA block above and below its glass transition temperature (T g = 54 °C).
AbstractList Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) was achieved by conducting an initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization (ICAR ATRP) at low ppm of copper catalyst concentration. A poly(oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate)₅₀ (POEOMA₅₀) macroinitiator and stabilizer was synthesized by an aqueous ICAR ATRP using CuᴵᴵCl₂/tris(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (TPMA) complex. Subsequently, the dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate (BnMA) in ethanol was realized with a CuᴵᴵBr₂/TPMA complex either at room temperature or at 65 °C using V-70 or AIBN as radical initiators, respectively. The effect of catalyst concentration, radical initiators, targeted degree of polymerization (DP) of PBnMA, solids content, and temperature on the molecular characteristics and self-assembly behavior of block copolymers POEOMA–PBnMA was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Block copolymers assembled into spheres, wormlike aggregates, and vesicles with diameters ranging from 100 to 600 nm, depending on the temperature, solids content, and the DP of PBnMA. The effect of the temperature on the polymerization behavior and morphological evolution was attributed to the temperature-dependent plasticization of the core-forming PBnMA block above and below its glass transition temperature (Tg = 54 °C).
Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) was achieved by conducting an initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization (ICAR ATRP) at low ppm of copper catalyst concentration. A poly­(oligo­(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate)50 (POEOMA50) macroinitiator and stabilizer was synthesized by an aqueous ICAR ATRP using CuIICl2/tris­(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)­amine (TPMA) complex. Subsequently, the dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate (BnMA) in ethanol was realized with a CuIIBr2/TPMA complex either at room temperature or at 65 °C using V-70 or AIBN as radical initiators, respectively. The effect of catalyst concentration, radical initiators, targeted degree of polymerization (DP) of PBnMA, solids content, and temperature on the molecular characteristics and self-assembly behavior of block copolymers POEOMA–PBnMA was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Block copolymers assembled into spheres, wormlike aggregates, and vesicles with diameters ranging from 100 to 600 nm, depending on the temperature, solids content, and the DP of PBnMA. The effect of the temperature on the polymerization behavior and morphological evolution was attributed to the temperature-dependent plasticization of the core-forming PBnMA block above and below its glass transition temperature (T g = 54 °C).
Author Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof
Li, Sipei
Wang, Guowei
Schmitt, Michael
Fu, Liye
Wang, Zongyu
Pan, Xiangcheng
Lee, Bongjoon
Xie, Guojun
Bockstaller, Michael R
Yan, Jiajun
AuthorAffiliation Department of Chemistry
Carnegie Mellon University
Fudan University
Department of Materials Science & Engineering
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular Science
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Carnegie Mellon University
– name: Fudan University
– name: Department of Chemistry
– name: State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department of Macromolecular Science
– name: Department of Materials Science & Engineering
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Guowei
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Guowei
– sequence: 2
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  fullname: Schmitt, Michael
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zongyu
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zongyu
– sequence: 4
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Snippet Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) was achieved by conducting an initiators for continuous activator regeneration atom transfer radical polymerization...
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SubjectTerms ambient temperature
catalysts
composite polymers
copper
ethanol
gel chromatography
glass transition temperature
light scattering
polymerization
stabilizers
transmission electron microscopy
Title Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (PISA) Using ICAR ATRP at Low Catalyst Concentration
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01966
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2084079550
Volume 49
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