Characterization of oxide assemblages of a suite of granulites from Eastern Ghats Belt, India: Implication to the evolution of C–O–H–F fluids during retrogression

We document complex intergrowth involving spinel–ilmenite–magnetite–hematite–corundum–rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of Eastern Ghats Belt, India. Individual oxide phase shows considerable compositional variation among textures and samples. These textures argua...

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Published inLithos Vol. 113; no. 3-4; pp. 483 - 497
Main Authors Bose, Sankar, Das, Kaushik, Ohnishi, Ichiro, Torimoto, Junji, Karmakar, Subrata, Shinoda, Keiji, Dasgupta, Somnath
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2009
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ISSN0024-4937
1872-6143
DOI10.1016/j.lithos.2009.05.029

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Abstract We document complex intergrowth involving spinel–ilmenite–magnetite–hematite–corundum–rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of Eastern Ghats Belt, India. Individual oxide phase shows considerable compositional variation among textures and samples. These textures arguably developed by oxidation reaction of early spinel and ilmenite solid solution from near-peak to subsequent retrogressive stages. Oxygen fugacity is measured at a constant pressure of 8 kbar and different temperatures estimated from geothermometric analyses involving oxide and silicate-bearing equilibria in different samples. The calculated fO2 values are 2–3 log units higher than the QFM buffer except for one sample. Uncertainties in fO2 calculation in some samples arise presumably due to extensive compositional readjustment of different oxide systematics at lower temperatures. The persistence of high fO2 in mineral assemblages could be inherited from an oxidized precursor, but field evidence and presence of H2O–CO2-rich fluid inclusions in the studied samples imply possible involvement of externally-derived oxidizing fluid in the later part of the retrograde history. Recent experimental and natural data suggest CO2 charged brine solution could be suitable for oxidation of mineral assemblages. Presence of brine inclusions are not detected, but fluorine enriched nature of biotite grains could possibly provide some indication for its presence. The mixed fluid possibly has its source in the crystallizing mafic magma emplaced at the lower crust that is exposed in the adjacent area.
AbstractList We document complex intergrowth involving spinel–ilmenite–magnetite–hematite–corundum–rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of Eastern Ghats Belt, India. Individual oxide phase shows considerable compositional variation among textures and samples. These textures arguably developed by oxidation reaction of early spinel and ilmenite solid solution from near-peak to subsequent retrogressive stages. Oxygen fugacity is measured at a constant pressure of 8 kbar and different temperatures estimated from geothermometric analyses involving oxide and silicate-bearing equilibria in different samples. The calculated fO2 values are 2–3 log units higher than the QFM buffer except for one sample. Uncertainties in fO2 calculation in some samples arise presumably due to extensive compositional readjustment of different oxide systematics at lower temperatures. The persistence of high fO2 in mineral assemblages could be inherited from an oxidized precursor, but field evidence and presence of H2O–CO2-rich fluid inclusions in the studied samples imply possible involvement of externally-derived oxidizing fluid in the later part of the retrograde history. Recent experimental and natural data suggest CO2 charged brine solution could be suitable for oxidation of mineral assemblages. Presence of brine inclusions are not detected, but fluorine enriched nature of biotite grains could possibly provide some indication for its presence. The mixed fluid possibly has its source in the crystallizing mafic magma emplaced at the lower crust that is exposed in the adjacent area.
We document complex intergrowth involving spinel-ilmenite-magnetite-hematite-corundum-rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of Eastern Ghats Belt, India. Individual oxide phase shows considerable compositional variation among textures and samples. These textures arguably developed by oxidation reaction of early spinel and ilmenite solid solution from near-peak to subsequent retrogressive stages. Oxygen fugacity is measured at a constant pressure of 8 kbar and different temperatures estimated from geothermometric analyses involving oxide and silicate-bearing equilibria in different samples. The calculated fO sub(2 values are 2-3 log units higher than the QFM buffer except for one sample. Uncertainties in fO) sub(2) calculation in some samples arise presumably due to extensive compositional readjustment of different oxide systematics at lower temperatures. The persistence of high fO sub(2 in mineral assemblages could be inherited from an oxidized precursor, but field evidence and presence of H) sub(2)O-CO sub(2-rich fluid inclusions in the studied samples imply possible involvement of externally-derived oxidizing fluid in the later part of the retrograde history. Recent experimental and natural data suggest CO) sub(2) charged brine solution could be suitable for oxidation of mineral assemblages. Presence of brine inclusions are not detected, but fluorine enriched nature of biotite grains could possibly provide some indication for its presence. The mixed fluid possibly has its source in the crystallizing mafic magma emplaced at the lower crust that is exposed in the adjacent area.
Author Dasgupta, Somnath
Ohnishi, Ichiro
Das, Kaushik
Karmakar, Subrata
Bose, Sankar
Torimoto, Junji
Shinoda, Keiji
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Issue 3-4
Keywords Oxygen fugacity
Isobaric cooling
Fe–Ti–Al oxides
Eastern Ghats Belt
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Snippet We document complex intergrowth involving spinel–ilmenite–magnetite–hematite–corundum–rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of...
We document complex intergrowth involving spinel-ilmenite-magnetite-hematite-corundum-rutile in various combinations from a suite of granulite facies rocks of...
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SubjectTerms Eastern Ghats Belt
Fe–Ti–Al oxides
Isobaric cooling
Oxygen fugacity
Title Characterization of oxide assemblages of a suite of granulites from Eastern Ghats Belt, India: Implication to the evolution of C–O–H–F fluids during retrogression
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.05.029
https://www.proquest.com/docview/883043905
Volume 113
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