Microbial transformation of the herbicide metolachlor by a soil actinomycete

Transformation of metolachlor (2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-a cetamide) was studied with an actinomycete strain isolated from metolachlor-contaminated soil. Eight metabolites were obtained and identified by mass and NMR spectral analysis. Benzylic hydroxylation of...

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Published inJournal of agricultural and food chemistry Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 584 - 589
Main Authors Krause, Adam, Hancock, W. Gregory, Minard, Robert D, Freyer, Alan J, Honeycutt, Richard C, LeBaron, Homer M, Paulson, Donald L, Liu, Shuyen, Bollag, Jean Marc
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Chemical Society 01.07.1985
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Abstract Transformation of metolachlor (2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-a cetamide) was studied with an actinomycete strain isolated from metolachlor-contaminated soil. Eight metabolites were obtained and identified by mass and NMR spectral analysis. Benzylic hydroxylation of the aralkyl side chains and/or demethylation at the N-alkyl substituent appeared to be the only transformations involved. All metabolites had a monochlorine isotopic pattern, indicating that no dehalogenation of the chloroacetyl moiety occurred.
AbstractList Transformation of metolachlor (2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-a cetamide) was studied with an actinomycete strain isolated from metolachlor-contaminated soil. Eight metabolites were obtained and identified by mass and NMR spectral analysis. Benzylic hydroxylation of the aralkyl side chains and/or demethylation at the N-alkyl substituent appeared to be the only transformations involved. All metabolites had a monochlorine isotopic pattern, indicating that no dehalogenation of the chloroacetyl moiety occurred.
Author Krause, Adam
Hancock, W. Gregory
Freyer, Alan J
Liu, Shuyen
Minard, Robert D
Honeycutt, Richard C
Paulson, Donald L
Bollag, Jean Marc
LeBaron, Homer M
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Keywords Actinomycetales
Biodegradation
Soil
Bacteria
Microflora
Actinomycetes
Herbicide
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Snippet Transformation of metolachlor (2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)-a cetamide) was studied with an actinomycete strain isolated...
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SubjectTerms Actinomycetes
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
herbicides
metolachlor
Microbial ecology
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Soil
Soil science
soils
Title Microbial transformation of the herbicide metolachlor by a soil actinomycete
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00064a008
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