Ethnocentrism, Social Identification, and Discrimination
In line with social identity theory (SIT), minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group identifiers. But why do some people identify more to their ad hoc group in the MGP? One week prior to a MGP study, 121 undergraduates complete...
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| Published in | Personality & social psychology bulletin Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 92 - 103 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Thousand Oaks, CA
SAGE Publications
01.01.1999
Sage Publications, Inc SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In line with social identity theory (SIT), minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group identifiers. But why do some people identify more to their ad hoc group in the MGP? One week prior to a MGP study, 121 undergraduates completed scales assessing their ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, and personal need for structure. In Phase 2, the same participants took part in a MGP study in which us-them categorization was either assigned randomly or was chosen. Participants who chose their group membership identified more with their own group and discriminated more than respondents randomly assigned to their group. Path analysis showed that ethnocentrism and perception of control over group ascription predicted degree of in-group identification, which in turn, was positively related to discriminatory behavior. |
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| AbstractList | In line with social identity theory, minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group identifiers. Describes how, before a MGP study, students completed scales assessing their ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, and personal need for structure. They then completed the MGP study in which us-them categorisation was either assigned randomly or was chosen. Participants who chose their group membership identified more with their own group and discriminated more than respondents randomly assigned to their group. Path analysis showed that ethnocentrism and perception of control over group ascription predicted degree of in-group identification, which was positively related to discriminatory behaviour. (Original abstract - amended) In line with social identity theory (SIT), minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group identifiers. But why do some people identify more to their ad hoc group in the MGP? One week prior to a MGP study, 121 undergraduates completed scales assessing their ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, and personal need for structure. In Phase 2, the same participants took part in a MGP study in which us-them categorization was either assigned randomly or was chosen. Participants who chose their group membership identified more with their own group and discriminated more than respondents randomly assigned to their group. Path analysis showed that ethnocentrism and perception of control over group ascription predicted degree of in-group identification, which in turn, was positively related to discriminatory behavior. In line with social identity theory, minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high ingroup identifiers discriminate more than low ingroup identifiers. Addressing the question of why some people identify more with their ad hoc group in the MGP, a week prior to a MGP study, 121 undergraduates at a francophone university in New Brunswick, who had lived in the province all their lives, completed scales assessing their ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, & personal need for structure. The same subjects (Ss) also took part in a MGP study in which us-them categorization was either assigned randomly or chosen. Ss who chose their group membership identified more with their own group & discriminated more than did Ss randomly assigned to their group. Path analysis showed that ethnocentrism & perception of control over group ascription predicted degree of ingroup identification, which, in turn, was positively related to discriminatory behavior. 2 Tables, 1 Figure, 75 References. Adapted from the source document. In line with social identity theory (SIT), minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group identifiers. But why do some people identify more to their ad hoc group in the MGP? One week prior to a MGP study, 121 undergraduates completed scales assessing their ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, and personal need for structure. |
| Author | Perreault, Stéphane Bourhis, Richard Y. |
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| Snippet | In line with social identity theory (SIT), minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group... In line with social identity theory, minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high in-group identifiers discriminate more than low in-group... In line with social identity theory, minimal group paradigm (MGP) studies have shown that high ingroup identifiers discriminate more than low ingroup... |
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| SubjectTerms | Authoritarianism (Psychology) Discrimination Ethnocentrism Factors Group Identity Intergroup discrimination Intergroup Relations Membership Minority & ethnic groups New Brunswick Social identification Social Identity Social psychology Social Structure Undergraduate Students |
| Title | Ethnocentrism, Social Identification, and Discrimination |
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