Distribution and isotopic composition of lead in bottom sediments from the hydrographic system of Belém, Pará (western margin of Guajará Bay and Carnapijó River)

This study first aimed to evaluate the effect of human activities on the distribution of lead within the estuarine system of Belém, Pará. This was achieved by studying the concentration and isotopic signature of Pb in bottom sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay and from Carnapijó River,...

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Published inBrazilian journal of geology Vol. 46; no. suppl 1; pp. 197 - 208
Main Authors Oliveira, Elma Costa, Lafon, Jean Michel, Corrêa, José Augusto Martins, Carvalho, Jully Hellen dos Santos
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia 01.06.2016
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Abstract This study first aimed to evaluate the effect of human activities on the distribution of lead within the estuarine system of Belém, Pará. This was achieved by studying the concentration and isotopic signature of Pb in bottom sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay and from Carnapijó River, an area removed from the influence of the city of Belém. Secondly, the contribution of suspended matter in the transportation of anthropogenic Pb in Guajará Bay was evaluated. Third, the content and background isotopic signature of Pb in the hydrographic system of Belém was determined. Isotopic signatures of sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay confirm an anthropogenic contribution of Pb throughout the entire bay. The Pb accumulation process has become more efficient over the last 10 years, and this can be attributed to the rapid population growth of Belém city. Sediments in Carnapijó River are not affected by human activities, and the average concentration values (Pb = 19.6 ± 3.7 mg kg-1) and isotopic signatures (206Pb/207Pb = 1.196 ± 0.004) confirm the background Pb values previously proposed for the river system in the Belém region. The isotopic signatures of suspended matter on the eastern (206Pb/207Pb = 1.188) and western (206Pb/207Pb = 1.174) margins of Guajará Bay show that suspended matter is an efficient Pb transportation mechanism of domestic and industrial wastewater from Belém to the western margin of the Bay due to tidal effects at the confluence with Guamá River. RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivos: (1) avaliar a extensão da ação antrópica sobre a distribuição do chumbo no sistema estuarino da região de Belém, Pará, por meio do estudo da concentração e assinatura isotópica de Pb em sedimentos de fundo da margem oeste da baía do Guajará e do rio Carnapijó, localizado em uma área mais afastada da influência da cidade de Belém; (2) avaliar a contribuição do material em suspensão como meio de transporte de Pb antropogênico na baía do Guajará; e (3) conferir os teores e assinatura isotópica de background de Pb no sistema hidrográfico de Belém. As assinaturas isotópicas dos sedimentos da margem oeste da baía do Guajará confirmam uma contribuição antropogênica para o Pb na escala de toda a baía. O processo de acumulação de Pb se tornou mais eficiente nos últimos 10 anos e deve estar ligado ao crescimento populacional acelerado da cidade de Belém. Os sedimentos do rio Carnapijó ainda não foram afetados pela ação antrópica e os valores médios de concentração (Pb = 19,6 ± 3,7 mg kg-1) e assinatura isotópica (206Pb/207Pb = 1,196 ± 0,004) confirmam os valores de background de Pb anteriormente propostos para o sistema hidrográfico da região de Belém. As assinaturas isotópicas do material em suspensão nas margens oriental (206Pb/207Pb = 1,188) e ocidental (206Pb/207Pb = 1,174) da baía do Guajará mostram que o material em suspensão é um mecanismo eficiente de transporte do chumbo proveniente dos efluentes domésticos e industriais da cidade de Belém para a margem oeste da baía; em razão dos efeitos de maré na confluência com o rio Guamá.
AbstractList This study first aimed to evaluate the effect of human activities on the distribution of lead within the estuarine system of Belém, Pará. This was achieved by studying the concentration and isotopic signature of Pb in bottom sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay and from Carnapijó River, an area removed from the influence of the city of Belém. Secondly, the contribution of suspended matter in the transportation of anthropogenic Pb in Guajará Bay was evaluated. Third, the content and background isotopic signature of Pb in the hydrographic system of Belém was determined. Isotopic signatures of sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay confirm an anthropogenic contribution of Pb throughout the entire bay. The Pb accumulation process has become more efficient over the last 10 years, and this can be attributed to the rapid population growth of Belém city. Sediments in Carnapijó River are not affected by human activities, and the average concentration values (Pb = 19.6 ± 3.7 mg kg-1) and isotopic signatures (206Pb/207Pb = 1.196 ± 0.004) confirm the background Pb values previously proposed for the river system in the Belém region. The isotopic signatures of suspended matter on the eastern (206Pb/207Pb = 1.188) and western (206Pb/207Pb = 1.174) margins of Guajará Bay show that suspended matter is an efficient Pb transportation mechanism of domestic and industrial wastewater from Belém to the western margin of the Bay due to tidal effects at the confluence with Guamá River. RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivos: (1) avaliar a extensão da ação antrópica sobre a distribuição do chumbo no sistema estuarino da região de Belém, Pará, por meio do estudo da concentração e assinatura isotópica de Pb em sedimentos de fundo da margem oeste da baía do Guajará e do rio Carnapijó, localizado em uma área mais afastada da influência da cidade de Belém; (2) avaliar a contribuição do material em suspensão como meio de transporte de Pb antropogênico na baía do Guajará; e (3) conferir os teores e assinatura isotópica de background de Pb no sistema hidrográfico de Belém. As assinaturas isotópicas dos sedimentos da margem oeste da baía do Guajará confirmam uma contribuição antropogênica para o Pb na escala de toda a baía. O processo de acumulação de Pb se tornou mais eficiente nos últimos 10 anos e deve estar ligado ao crescimento populacional acelerado da cidade de Belém. Os sedimentos do rio Carnapijó ainda não foram afetados pela ação antrópica e os valores médios de concentração (Pb = 19,6 ± 3,7 mg kg-1) e assinatura isotópica (206Pb/207Pb = 1,196 ± 0,004) confirmam os valores de background de Pb anteriormente propostos para o sistema hidrográfico da região de Belém. As assinaturas isotópicas do material em suspensão nas margens oriental (206Pb/207Pb = 1,188) e ocidental (206Pb/207Pb = 1,174) da baía do Guajará mostram que o material em suspensão é um mecanismo eficiente de transporte do chumbo proveniente dos efluentes domésticos e industriais da cidade de Belém para a margem oeste da baía; em razão dos efeitos de maré na confluência com o rio Guamá.
This study first aimed to evaluate the effect of human activities on the distribution of lead within the estuarine system of Belém, Pará. This was achieved by studying the concentration and isotopic signature of Pb in bottom sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay and from Carnapijó River, an area removed from the influence of the city of Belém. Secondly, the contribution of suspended matter in the transportation of anthropogenic Pb in Guajará Bay was evaluated. Third, the content and background isotopic signature of Pb in the hydrographic system of Belém was determined. Isotopic signatures of sediments from the western margin of Guajará Bay confirm an anthropogenic contribution of Pb throughout the entire bay. The Pb accumulation process has become more efficient over the last 10 years, and this can be attributed to the rapid population growth of Belém city. Sediments in Carnapijó River are not affected by human activities, and the average concentration values (Pb = 19.6 ± 3.7 mg kg-1) and isotopic signatures (206Pb/207Pb = 1.196 ± 0.004) confirm the background Pb values previously proposed for the river system in the Belém region. The isotopic signatures of suspended matter on the eastern (206Pb/207Pb = 1.188) and western (206Pb/207Pb = 1.174) margins of Guajará Bay show that suspended matter is an efficient Pb transportation mechanism of domestic and industrial wastewater from Belém to the western margin of the Bay due to tidal effects at the confluence with Guamá River.
Author Carvalho, Jully Hellen dos Santos
Oliveira, Elma Costa
Lafon, Jean Michel
Corrêa, José Augusto Martins
AuthorAffiliation Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão
Universidade Federal do Pará
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão
– name: Universidade Federal do Pará
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Elma Costa
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  fullname: Oliveira, Elma Costa
  organization: Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil
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  givenname: Jean Michel
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  organization: Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil
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  givenname: José Augusto Martins
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  givenname: Jully Hellen dos Santos
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  fullname: Carvalho, Jully Hellen dos Santos
  organization: Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil; Federal Institute of Maranhão, Brazil
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2019_04_057
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DocumentTitleAlternate Distribuição e composição isotópica do chumbo em sedimentos de fundo do sistema hidrográfico de Belém, Pará (margem oeste da Baía do Guajará e Rio Carnapijó)
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Issue suppl 1
Keywords Sedimentos de fundo
Sistema estuarino de Belém
Lead isotopes
Bottom sediments
Isótopos de Pb
Belém estuarine system
Language English
Portuguese
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Snippet This study first aimed to evaluate the effect of human activities on the distribution of lead within the estuarine system of Belém, Pará. This was achieved by...
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SubjectTerms GEOLOGY
GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Isótopos de Pb
Sedimentos de fundo
Sistema estuarino de Belém
Title Distribution and isotopic composition of lead in bottom sediments from the hydrographic system of Belém, Pará (western margin of Guajará Bay and Carnapijó River)
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