Lithium-Doping Stabilized High-Performance P2–Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2 Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries

While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to...

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Published inJournal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 141; no. 16; pp. 6680 - 6689
Main Authors Yang, Lufeng, Li, Xiang, Liu, Jue, Xiong, Shan, Ma, Xuetian, Liu, Pan, Bai, Jianming, Xu, Wenqian, Tang, Yuanzhi, Hu, Yan-Yan, Liu, Meilin, Chen, Hailong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 24.04.2019
American Chemical Society (ACS)
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Abstract While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2–Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2, which demonstrated a high  capacity of 190 mAh g–1 and a remarkably high capacity retention of ∼87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2–O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
AbstractList While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2–Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2, which demonstrated a high  capacity of 190 mAh g–1 and a remarkably high capacity retention of ∼87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2–O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2–Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2, which demonstrated a high capacity of 190 mAh g–1 and a remarkably high capacity retention of ~87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2–O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2-Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2, which demonstrated a high capacity of 190 mAh g-1 and a remarkably high capacity retention of ∼87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5-4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2-O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2-Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2, which demonstrated a high capacity of 190 mAh g-1 and a remarkably high capacity retention of ∼87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5-4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2-O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of the cathode is one of the bottlenecks in the development of SIBs. Following a strategy of using lithium doping in the transition-metal layer to stabilize the desodiated structure, we have designed and successfully synthesized a novel layered oxide cathode P2–Na₀.₆₆Li₀.₁₈Fe₀.₁₂Mn₀.₇O₂, which demonstrated a high capacity of 190 mAh g–¹ and a remarkably high capacity retention of ∼87% after 80 cycles within a wide voltage range of 1.5–4.5 V. The outstanding stability is attributed to the reversible migration of lithium during cycling and the elimination of the detrimental P2–O2 phase transition, revealed by ex situ and in situ X-ray diffraction and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Author Liu, Meilin
Bai, Jianming
Chen, Hailong
Liu, Jue
Ma, Xuetian
Xu, Wenqian
Xiong, Shan
Li, Xiang
Yang, Lufeng
Liu, Pan
Tang, Yuanzhi
Hu, Yan-Yan
AuthorAffiliation Neutron Scattering Division
School of Materials Science and Engineering
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
National Synchrotron Light Source II
The Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
Argonne National Laboratory
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
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Snippet While sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hold great promise for large-scale electric energy storage and low speed electric vehicles, the poor capacity retention of...
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SubjectTerms batteries
cathodes
electric potential difference
electric power
electric vehicles
ENERGY STORAGE
lithium
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
phase transition
X-ray diffraction
Title Lithium-Doping Stabilized High-Performance P2–Na0.66Li0.18Fe0.12Mn0.7O2 Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b01855
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