Review: Phosphorus removal and recovery technologies

A review has been undertaken of technologies to remove and recover phosphorus from wastewater and their potential to facilitate the recycling of phosphorus and its sustainability. A wide range of technologies were identified, including chemical precipitation, biological phosphorus removal, crystalli...

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Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 212; no. 1; pp. 69 - 81
Main Authors Morse, G.K, Brett, S.W, Guy, J.A, Lester, J.N
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Shannon Elsevier B.V 05.03.1998
Elsevier Science
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Abstract A review has been undertaken of technologies to remove and recover phosphorus from wastewater and their potential to facilitate the recycling of phosphorus and its sustainability. A wide range of technologies were identified, including chemical precipitation, biological phosphorus removal, crystallisation, novel chemical precipitation approaches and a number of wastewater and sludge-based methods. Phosphorus in wastewater represents a significant renewable resource and there is no environmental or technical reason why phosphorus cannot be recycled. Indeed, there are many potential environmental benefits from reducing reliance on phosphate rock and associated impurities, a practice which is ultimately unsustainable. Co-operation and leadership by government is required to progress phosphorus towards sustainability.
AbstractList A review has been undertaken of technologies to remove and recover phosphorus from wastewater and their potential to facilitate the recycling of phosphorus and its sustainability. A wide range of technologies were identified, including chemical precipitation, biological phosphorus removal, crystallisation, novel chemical precipitation approaches and a number of wastewater and sludge-based methods. Phosphorus in wastewater represents a significant renewable resource and there is no environmental or technical reason why phosphorus cannot be recycled. Indeed, there are many potential environmental benefits from reducing reliance on phosphate rock and associated impurities, a practice which is ultimately unsustainable. Co-operation and leadership by government is required to progress phosphorus towards sustainability.
Technologies that removed and recovered phosphorus from wastewater are reviewed and their applicability to phosphorus sustainability is evaluated. The following techniques are reviewed: chemical precipitation, biological phosphorus removal (Phostrip, Bardenpho, Phoredox, University of Cape Town process, Rotanox, Biodenipho), crystallization technologies (DHV Crystalactor, CSIR, Kurita, Phosnix), advanced chemical precipitation and nutrient removal (HYPRO concept, anaerobic fluidized bed bioreactor, Maezawa fluidized bed pellet separator), the RIM-NUT ion-exchange process, magnetic techniques (Smit-Nymegen process), and sludge-based processes (Simon-N-Viro, Swiss Combi). There were no environmental or technical reasons why phosphorus could not be recycled. There are 33 references
Author Lester, J.N
Brett, S.W
Morse, G.K
Guy, J.A
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Issue 1
Keywords Phosphate industry
Crystallisation
Phosphorus removal
Sustainability
Phosphorus
Review
Waste water purification
Technology
Waste reuse
Language English
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Snippet A review has been undertaken of technologies to remove and recover phosphorus from wastewater and their potential to facilitate the recycling of phosphorus and...
Technologies that removed and recovered phosphorus from wastewater are reviewed and their applicability to phosphorus sustainability is evaluated. The...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Crystallisation
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Phosphate industry
Phosphorus removal
Pollution
Sustainability
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
Title Review: Phosphorus removal and recovery technologies
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(97)00332-X
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