Effect of Sand Movement on a Cohesive Substrate
Flume experiments investigated the effect of mobile sand on the erosion of cohesive beds. The fluid-induced stress alone was not enough to cause erosion, and sand motion as bed load was needed. Erosion rates and suspended sediment concentration were found to increase with increasing sand transport a...
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Published in | Journal of hydraulic engineering (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 130; no. 11; pp. 1123 - 1125 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
American Society of Civil Engineers
01.11.2004
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Flume experiments investigated the effect of mobile sand on the erosion of cohesive beds. The fluid-induced stress alone was not enough to cause erosion, and sand motion as bed load was needed. Erosion rates and suspended sediment concentration were found to increase with increasing sand transport and to decrease with increasing median grain size. The erosion rate was found to be at a maximum during saltation, intermediate during creep, and lowest during suspension. |
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AbstractList | Flume experiments investigated the effect of mobile sand on the erosion of cohesive beds. The fluid-induced stress alone was not enough to cause erosion, and sand motion as bed load was needed. Erosion rates and suspended sediment concentration were found to increase with increasing sand transport and to decrease with increasing median grain size. The erosion rate was found to be at a maximum during saltation, intermediate during creep, and lowest during suspension. |
Author | Amos, Carl L Thompson, Charlotte E. L |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Charlotte E. L surname: Thompson fullname: Thompson, Charlotte E. L organization: School of Ocean and Earth Science, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Carl L surname: Amos fullname: Amos, Carl L organization: School of Ocean and Earth Science, Univ. of Southampton, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csr_2005_11_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csr_2008_12_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_09715010_2021_1913652 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2008_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10452_006_9049_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2009_09_018 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12520_013_0157_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jas_2010_11_001 crossref_primary_10_2166_hydro_2024_247 crossref_primary_10_3354_meps09579 crossref_primary_10_1899_09_059_1 |
Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02691308 10.1029/WR020i004p00476 10.1061/9780784402429.297 10.1007/978-1-4613-2545-1 10.1098/rsta.1977.0009 10.1080/00221689009499146 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00024-8 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1990.tb00627.x |
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References | Abbot, J. E.; Frances, J. R. D. 1977; 284 Kirchner, J. W. 1990; 37 Amos, C. 2000; 20 Houwing, E.; van Rijn, L. C. 1994; 2 Kamphuis, J. W. 1990; 28 Bridge, J. S.; Dominic, D. F. 1984; 20 Thompson, C. E. L.; Amos, C. L. 2002; 25 Houwing E. (e_1_2_1_9_2) 1994; 2 e_1_2_1_6_2 e_1_2_1_7_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 e_1_2_1_5_2 e_1_2_1_2_2 e_1_2_1_11_2 e_1_2_1_3_2 e_1_2_1_12_2 e_1_2_1_10_2 e_1_2_1_13_2 e_1_2_1_14_2 e_1_2_1_8_2 |
References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 1291 issn: 0278-4343 year: 2000 end-page: 1315 article-title: Corrasion of a remoulded cohesive bed by saltating littorinid shells publication-title: Cont. Shelf Res. contributor: fullname: Amos, C. – volume: 2 start-page: 2058 issn: 0378-3839 year: 1994 end-page: 2069 article-title: In situ determination of the critical bed-shear stress for erosion of cohesive sediments publication-title: Coastal Eng. contributor: fullname: Houwing, E.; van Rijn, L. C. – volume: 25 start-page: 204 issn: 0160-8347 year: 2002 end-page: 214 article-title: The impact of mobile disarticulated shells of Cerastoderma edulis on the abrasion of a cohesive substrate publication-title: Estuaries contributor: fullname: Thompson, C. E. L.; Amos, C. L. – volume: 20 start-page: 476 issn: 0043-1397 year: 1984 end-page: 790 article-title: Bed load grain velocities and sediment transport rates publication-title: Water Resour. Res. contributor: fullname: Bridge, J. S.; Dominic, D. F. – volume: 284 start-page: 225 issn: 0962-8428 year: 1977 end-page: 254 article-title: Saltation and suspension trajectories of solid grains in a water stream publication-title: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A contributor: fullname: Abbot, J. E.; Frances, J. R. D. – volume: 28 start-page: 43 issn: 0022-1686 year: 1990 end-page: 53 article-title: Influence of sand or gravel on the erosion of cohesive sediment publication-title: J. Hydraul. Res. contributor: fullname: Kamphuis, J. W. – volume: 37 start-page: 647 issn: 0037-0746 year: 1990 end-page: 672 article-title: The variability of critical shear stress, friction angle, and grain protrusion in water worked sediments publication-title: Sedimentology contributor: fullname: Kirchner, J. W. – ident: e_1_2_1_14_2 doi: 10.1007/BF02691308 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 doi: 10.1029/WR020i004p00476 – volume: 2 start-page: 2058 year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 article-title: In situ determination of the critical bed-shear stress for erosion of cohesive sediments publication-title: Coastal Eng. contributor: fullname: Houwing E. – ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_12_2 doi: 10.1061/9780784402429.297 – ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2545-1 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 doi: 10.1098/rsta.1977.0009 – ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 doi: 10.1080/00221689009499146 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00024-8 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_11_2 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1990.tb00627.x |
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Title | Effect of Sand Movement on a Cohesive Substrate |
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