Athabasca Glacier, Canada - a field example of subglacial ice and till erosion?
The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is shown by the presence of flutes, saturated till layer, push moraines and ploughed boulders. Cross‐cutting striations, v‐shaped striations and r...
Saved in:
| Published in | Earth surface processes and landforms Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 65 - 80 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.01.2006
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is shown by the presence of flutes, saturated till layer, push moraines and ploughed boulders. Cross‐cutting striations, v‐shaped striations and reversed stoss‐and‐lee clasts are indicative of clasts rotating within this layer. As the till moves it erodes the bedrock and clasts within it. A combination of erosion by ice and till produces stoss‐and‐lee‐clasts and generates striations on flutes and embedded clasts, as well as eroding the bedrock into a continuum of smoothed, rounded and streamlined forms. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is shown by the presence of flutes, saturated till layer, push moraines and ploughed boulders. Cross-cutting striations, v-shaped striations and reversed stoss-and-lee clasts are indicative of clasts rotating within this layer. As the till moves it erodes the bedrock and clasts within it. A combination of erosion by ice and till produces stoss-and-lee-clasts and generates striations on flutes and embedded clasts, as well as eroding the bedrock into a continuum of smoothed, rounded and streamlined forms. The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is shown by the presence of flutes, saturated till layer, push moraines and ploughed boulders. Cross‐cutting striations, v‐shaped striations and reversed stoss‐and‐lee clasts are indicative of clasts rotating within this layer. As the till moves it erodes the bedrock and clasts within it. A combination of erosion by ice and till produces stoss‐and‐lee‐clasts and generates striations on flutes and embedded clasts, as well as eroding the bedrock into a continuum of smoothed, rounded and streamlined forms. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Abstract The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is shown by the presence of flutes, saturated till layer, push moraines and ploughed boulders. Cross‐cutting striations, v‐shaped striations and reversed stoss‐and‐lee clasts are indicative of clasts rotating within this layer. As the till moves it erodes the bedrock and clasts within it. A combination of erosion by ice and till produces stoss‐and‐lee‐clasts and generates striations on flutes and embedded clasts, as well as eroding the bedrock into a continuum of smoothed, rounded and streamlined forms. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| Author | Hart, Jane K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jane K. surname: Hart fullname: Hart, Jane K. email: jhart@soton.ac.uk organization: Department of Geography, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17632362$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNqF0EtLxDAUhuEgCo4X8Cdko7iwmkubNCuRYRwVUfGC4CacpqcazbRjM4P6722ZQVdiNtk8vHC-DbJaNzUSssPZIWdMHGGcHnIh5QoZcGZUYnKpV8mAcaMTI6VeJxsxvjLGeZqbAbk-mb1AAdEBHQdwHtsDOoQaSqAJBVp5DCXFT5hMA9KmonFePPcOAvUOKdQlnfkQKLZN9E19vEXWKggRt5f_Jnk4Hd0Pz5LL6_H58OQygZTnMtEcK3DSGMGVFgXkWam5ykujTakyw4RIhUtBOC1KJUuTgsl4gUwrLJTMtNwke4vutG3e5xhnduKjwxCgxmYerTAq17J7_0GuhRQy7Yv7C-i6U2KLlZ22fgLtl-XM9tPablrbT9vR3WWzHy5ULdTOx1-vVZdUonPJwn34gF9_9uzo7mbZXXofZ_j546F9s0pLndnHq7G9G3Nxe3bxZJn8BkgDlQw |
| CODEN | ESPLDB |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sedgeo_2016_01_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2016_1192024 crossref_primary_10_1017_jog_2022_45 crossref_primary_10_1080_11035897_2018_1477830 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeochem_2016_11_015 crossref_primary_10_1111_bor_12120 crossref_primary_10_1111_sed_12145 crossref_primary_10_1080_17445647_2016_1192329 crossref_primary_10_1002_2014GC005683 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeochem_2016_04_002 crossref_primary_10_5194_tc_18_2297_2024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2016_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2017_07_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2009_04_019 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1502_3885_2009_00084_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quascirev_2017_06_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sedgeo_2007_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_bor_12505 crossref_primary_10_1111_bor_12009 crossref_primary_10_1680_jgere_18_00020 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsearthspacechem_0c00256 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1017/S0022143000005062 10.1038/322057a0 10.1139/e92-123 10.1017/S0022143000006006 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0649:IOLCMB>2.3.CO;2 10.1002/esp.3290150305 10.1029/JB092iB09p09059 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-17-24 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1995.tb00406.x 10.1080/00291956508551825 10.1038/359117a0 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1978.tb00329.x 10.7202/004844ar 10.1016/0277-3791(93)90069-X 10.1016/0921-8181(95)00021-6 10.3189/S0022143000029713 10.1016/0037-0738(89)90113-9 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1994.tb01406.x 10.1017/S0022143000008522 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00082-8 10.2307/1550139 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb01970.x 10.3189/S0022143000029725 10.1029/JZ068i015p04521 10.1002/esp.3290190103 10.2307/1551697 10.1002/esp.3290190706 10.1017/S0022143000013605 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-1-8 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199607/08)11:4<299::AID-JQS255>3.0.CO;2-C 10.3189/S0022143000029026 10.1016/S0037-0738(97)00014-6 10.1177/030913339501900202 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-41-47 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI), 2006 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. – notice: Tous droits réservés © Prodig - Bibliographie Géographique Internationale (BGI), 2006 |
| DBID | BSCLL IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7TG 7UA C1K KL. 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| DOI | 10.1002/esp.1233 |
| DatabaseName | Istex Pascal-Francis CrossRef Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitleList | Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Technology Research Database CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geography Geology |
| EISSN | 1096-9837 |
| EndPage | 80 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1002_esp_1233 17632362 ESP1233 ark_67375_WNG_SG12RHJZ_0 |
| Genre | article |
| GeographicLocations | Alberta Canada |
| GroupedDBID | -DZ -~X .3N .GA .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 1L6 1OB 1OC 1ZS 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 4ZD 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52S 52T 52U 52W 52X 5GY 5VS 66C 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHBH AAHHS AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEFU ABEML ABIJN ABJNI ABPVW ABTAH ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACFBH ACGFS ACIWK ACPOU ACSCC ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFNX AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFRAH AFZJQ AHBTC AI. AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AUFTA AZBYB AZFZN AZVAB BAFTC BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BROTX BRXPI BSCLL BY8 C45 CS3 D-E D-F DCZOG DDYGU DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM DU5 EBS EJD F00 F01 F04 FEDTE G-S G.N GNP GODZA H.T H.X HBH HF~ HGLYW HHY HVGLF HZ~ IX1 J0M JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES M62 MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ NNB O66 O9- OHT OIG OVD P2P P2W P2X P4D PALCI Q.N Q11 QB0 QRW R.K RIWAO RJQFR ROL RWI RX1 RYL SAMSI SUPJJ TEORI UB1 V2E VH1 W8V W99 WBKPD WH7 WIB WIH WIK WOHZO WQJ WRC WUPDE WWD WXSBR WYISQ XG1 XKC XPP XV2 ZY4 ZZTAW ~02 ~IA ~WT 8W4 AAPBV ABHUG ABWRO ACSMX ACXME ADAWD ADDAD AFVGU AGJLS IPNFZ IQODW AAYXX CITATION 7TG 7UA C1K KL. 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a4183-71efac39921672ba85d7168d979d65902242c4a2c72d63d94a951be076eb63573 |
| IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
| ISSN | 0197-9337 |
| IngestDate | Sat Aug 17 02:41:01 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 00:16:53 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:57:26 EDT 2024 Fri Nov 25 13:55:49 EST 2022 Sat Aug 24 01:01:05 EDT 2024 Wed Oct 30 09:52:23 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Glacial striation Moraine Glacier Glacial features Glacial erosion |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a4183-71efac39921672ba85d7168d979d65902242c4a2c72d63d94a951be076eb63573 |
| Notes | ArticleID:ESP1233 ark:/67375/WNG-SG12RHJZ-0 istex:208C47C7336FB9444EB08FB96979EF635D645547 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
| PQID | 17232347 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 16 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_29687333 proquest_miscellaneous_17232347 crossref_primary_10_1002_esp_1233 pascalfrancis_primary_17632362 wiley_primary_10_1002_esp_1233_ESP1233 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_SG12RHJZ_0 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2006-01 January 2006 2006 2006-01-00 20060101 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2006-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2006 text: 2006-01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Chichester, UK |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Chichester, UK – name: Chichester |
| PublicationTitle | Earth surface processes and landforms |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Earth Surf. Process. Landforms |
| PublicationYear | 2006 |
| Publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wiley |
| Publisher_xml | – name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd – name: Wiley |
| References | Eklund A, Hart JK. 1996. Glaciotectonic deformation within a flute from the glacier Isfallsglaciären, Sweden. Journal of Quaternary Science 11: 299- 310. Hindmarsh RCA. 1996. Sliding of till over bedrock: scratching, polishing, comminution and kinematic wave theory. Annals of Glaciology 22: 41- 47. Rose J. 1989. Glacier stress patterns and sediment transfer associated with the formation of superimposed flutes. Sedimentary Geology 62: 151- 176. Boulton GS. 1978. Boulder shapes and grain-size distributions of debris as indicators of transport paths through a glacier and till genesis. Sedimentology 25: 15- 38. Hicock SR, Dreimanis A. 1992. Deformation till in the Great Lakes region: implications for rapid flow along the south-central margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 29: 1565- 1579. Raymo ME, Ruddiman WF, Froelich PN. 1988. Influence of late Cenozoic mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles. Geology 16: 649- 653. Gjessing J. 1965. On 'plastic scouring' and 'subglacial erosion'. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 20: 1- 37. Hallet B. 1996. Glacial quarrying: a simple theoretical model. Annals of Glaciology 22: 1- 8. Kucera RE. 1999. Exploring the Columbia Icefield, 5th edn. High Country Colour: Calgary. Rea BR, Whalley WB. 1994. Subglacial observations from Oksfjordjøkelen, north Norway. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19: 659- 673. Hallet B, Hunter L, Bogen J. 1996. Rates of erosion and sediment evacuation by glaciers: a review of field data and their implications. Global and Planetary Change 12: 213- 235. Luckman BH. 1988. Dating the moraines and recession of Athabasca and Dome glaciers, Alberta, Canada. Arctic and Alpine Research 20: 40- 54. Hart JK. 1995. Glacial erosion, deposition and deformation associated with a deformable bed. Progress in Physical Geography 19: 173- 191. Sharp M. 1984. Annual moraine ridges at Skalafellsjökull, south-east Iceland. Journal of Glaciology 30: 82- 93. Boulton GS. 1979. Processes of glacier erosion on different substrata. Journal of Glaciology. 23( 89): 15- 38. Dowdeswell JA, Sharp M. 1986. Characterization of pebble fabrics in modern terrestrial glacigenic sediments. Sedimentology 33: 699- 710. Price JR. 1970. Moraines at Fjallsjökull, Iceland. Arctic and Alpine Research 2: 27- 42. Boulton GS. 1976. The origin of glacially fluted surfaces: observations and theory. Journal of Glaciology 17: 287- 309. Luckman BH, Kavanagh TA, Craig I. 1999. Earliest photograph of Athabasca and Dome Glaciers, Alberta. Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 53 ( 3): 401- 405. van der Meer JJM. 1993. Microscopic evidence of subglacial deformation. Quaternary Science Reviews 12: 553- 587. Paterson WSB. 1964. Variations in velocity of Athabasca Glacier with time. Journal of Glaciology 5( 39): 277- 85. Benn DI, Evans DJA. 1996. The interpretation and classification of subglacially-deformed materials. Quaternary Science Reviews 15( 1): 23- 52. Raymo ME, Ruddiman WF. 1992. Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate. Nature 359: 359- 390. Benn DI. 1994. Fluted moraine formation and till genesis below a temperate valley glacier: Slettmarkbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway. Sedimentology 41: 279- 292. Sharp MJ. 1982. Modification of clasts in lodgement tills by glacial erosion. Journal of Glaciology 28: 475- 481. Cuffey K, Alley RB. 1996. Is erosion by deforming subglacial sediments significant? (Towards till continuity). Annals of Glaciology 22: 17- 24. Krüger J. 1984. Clasts with stoss-lee form in lodgement tills: a discussion. Journal of Glaciology 30: 241- 243. Hallet B. 1979. A theoretical model of glacial erosion. Journal of Glaciology 23: 39- 50. Benn DI. 1995. Fabric signature of subglacial till deformation, Breiđamerkurjökull, Iceland. Sedimentology 42: 735- 747. Kucera RE, Henoch WES. 1978. Glacier and Landform Features in the Columbia Icefield Area, Banff and Jasper National Parks, Alberta, Calgary Canada. Glaciology Division Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada. Alley RB, Blankenship DD, Bentley CR, Rooney ST. 1986. Deformation of till beneath ice stream B, West Antarctica. Nature 322: 57- 59. Savage SC, Paterson WSB. 1963. Borehole measurements in the Athabasca Glacier. Journal of Geophysical Research 68: 4521- 4536. Hart JK. 1994. Till fabric associated with deformable beds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19: 15- 32. Boulton GS, Hindmarsh RCA. 1987. Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: rheology and geological consequences. Journal of Geophysical Research 92( B9): 9059- 9082. Hart JK, Hindmarsh RCA, Boulton GS. 1990. Different styles of subglacial glaciotectonic deformation in the context of the Anglian ice sheet. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 15: 227- 242. Brugman M, Demuth M. 1994. Structure and Basal Topography of the Athabasca Glacier: a Glaciological Interpretation and Recommendation for the Location of Near-Ice Interpretative Facilities, National Hydrological Research Institute Contracted Report, Jasper National Park. Evans DJA, Rea BR, Benn DI. 1998. Subglacial deformation and bedrock plucking in areas of hard bedrock. Glacial Geology and Geomorphology 4: 1- 22. Hart JK, Smith B. 1997. Subglacial deformation associated with fast ice flow, from Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Sedimentary Geology 111: 177- 197. 1989; 62 1963; 68 1990; 15 1987; 92 1986; 33 1964; 5 1997; 111 1988; 16 1995 1994 1995; 19 1996; 15 1994; 41 1996; 12 1978 1996; 11 1999 1970; 2 1995; 42 1965; 20 1984; 30 1993; 12 1986; 322 1979; 23 1982; 28 1994; 19 1992; 29 1992; 359 1999; 53 1978; 25 1988; 20 1976; 17 1998; 4 1996; 22 Cuffey K (e_1_2_1_11_1) 1996; 22 Brugman M (e_1_2_1_10_1) 1994 e_1_2_1_20_1 van der Meer JJM (e_1_2_1_31_1) 1993; 12 e_1_2_1_40_1 e_1_2_1_23_1 e_1_2_1_24_1 e_1_2_1_21_1 e_1_2_1_22_1 Iverson NR (e_1_2_1_25_1) 1995 e_1_2_1_26_1 e_1_2_1_29_1 Kucera RE (e_1_2_1_27_1) 1999 Kucera RE (e_1_2_1_28_1) 1978 Evans DJA (e_1_2_1_14_1) 1998; 4 e_1_2_1_7_1 e_1_2_1_8_1 e_1_2_1_30_1 e_1_2_1_5_1 e_1_2_1_6_1 e_1_2_1_3_1 e_1_2_1_12_1 e_1_2_1_35_1 e_1_2_1_4_1 e_1_2_1_13_1 e_1_2_1_34_1 e_1_2_1_33_1 e_1_2_1_2_1 e_1_2_1_32_1 e_1_2_1_16_1 e_1_2_1_39_1 e_1_2_1_17_1 e_1_2_1_38_1 e_1_2_1_37_1 e_1_2_1_15_1 e_1_2_1_36_1 e_1_2_1_9_1 e_1_2_1_18_1 e_1_2_1_19_1 |
| References_xml | – volume: 22 start-page: 17 year: 1996 end-page: 24 article-title: Is erosion by deforming subglacial sediments significant? (Towards till continuity) publication-title: Annals of Glaciology – volume: 111 start-page: 177 year: 1997 end-page: 197 article-title: Subglacial deformation associated with fast ice flow, from Columbia Glacier, Alaska publication-title: Sedimentary Geology – volume: 62 start-page: 151 year: 1989 end-page: 176 article-title: Glacier stress patterns and sediment transfer associated with the formation of superimposed flutes publication-title: Sedimentary Geology – volume: 20 start-page: 1 year: 1965 end-page: 37 article-title: On ‘plastic scouring’ and ‘subglacial erosion’ publication-title: Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift – volume: 5 start-page: 277 issue: 39 year: 1964 end-page: 85 article-title: Variations in velocity of Athabasca Glacier with time publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 19 start-page: 659 year: 1994 end-page: 673 article-title: Subglacial observations from Oksfjordjøkelen, north Norway publication-title: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms – volume: 2 start-page: 27 year: 1970 end-page: 42 article-title: Moraines at Fjallsjökull, Iceland publication-title: Arctic and Alpine Research – volume: 30 start-page: 241 year: 1984 end-page: 243 article-title: Clasts with stoss‐lee form in lodgement tills: a discussion publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 22 start-page: 41 year: 1996 end-page: 47 article-title: Sliding of till over bedrock: scratching, polishing, comminution and kinematic wave theory publication-title: Annals of Glaciology – volume: 53 start-page: 401 issue: 3 year: 1999 end-page: 405 article-title: Earliest photograph of Athabasca and Dome Glaciers, Alberta publication-title: Geographie Physique et Quaternaire – volume: 33 start-page: 699 year: 1986 end-page: 710 article-title: Characterization of pebble fabrics in modern terrestrial glacigenic sediments publication-title: Sedimentology – volume: 19 start-page: 173 year: 1995 end-page: 191 article-title: Glacial erosion, deposition and deformation associated with a deformable bed publication-title: Progress in Physical Geography – volume: 41 start-page: 279 year: 1994 end-page: 292 article-title: Fluted moraine formation and till genesis below a temperate valley glacier: Slettmarkbreen, Jotunheimen, southern Norway publication-title: Sedimentology – start-page: 241 year: 1995 end-page: 260 – volume: 68 start-page: 4521 year: 1963 end-page: 4536 article-title: Borehole measurements in the Athabasca Glacier publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 42 start-page: 735 year: 1995 end-page: 747 article-title: Fabric signature of subglacial till deformation, Breiđamerkurjökull, Iceland publication-title: Sedimentology – volume: 19 start-page: 15 year: 1994 end-page: 32 article-title: Till fabric associated with deformable beds publication-title: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms – volume: 20 start-page: 40 year: 1988 end-page: 54 article-title: Dating the moraines and recession of Athabasca and Dome glaciers, Alberta, Canada publication-title: Arctic and Alpine Research – volume: 92 start-page: 9059 issue: B9 year: 1987 end-page: 9082 article-title: Sediment deformation beneath glaciers: rheology and geological consequences publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research – volume: 359 start-page: 359 year: 1992 end-page: 390 article-title: Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate publication-title: Nature – volume: 12 start-page: 553 year: 1993 end-page: 587 article-title: Microscopic evidence of subglacial deformation publication-title: Quaternary Science Reviews – volume: 17 start-page: 287 year: 1976 end-page: 309 article-title: The origin of glacially fluted surfaces: observations and theory publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – year: 1994 – volume: 12 start-page: 213 year: 1996 end-page: 235 article-title: Rates of erosion and sediment evacuation by glaciers: a review of field data and their implications publication-title: Global and Planetary Change – volume: 30 start-page: 82 year: 1984 end-page: 93 article-title: Annual moraine ridges at Skalafellsjökull, south‐east Iceland publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 15 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 52 article-title: The interpretation and classification of subglacially‐deformed materials publication-title: Quaternary Science Reviews – volume: 25 start-page: 15 year: 1978 end-page: 38 article-title: Boulder shapes and grain‐size distributions of debris as indicators of transport paths through a glacier and till genesis publication-title: Sedimentology – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 22 article-title: Subglacial deformation and bedrock plucking in areas of hard bedrock publication-title: Glacial Geology and Geomorphology – volume: 28 start-page: 475 year: 1982 end-page: 481 article-title: Modification of clasts in lodgement tills by glacial erosion publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 22 start-page: 1 year: 1996 end-page: 8 article-title: Glacial quarrying: a simple theoretical model publication-title: Annals of Glaciology – volume: 29 start-page: 1565 year: 1992 end-page: 1579 article-title: Deformation till in the Great Lakes region: implications for rapid flow along the south‐central margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet publication-title: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences – volume: 11 start-page: 299 year: 1996 end-page: 310 article-title: Glaciotectonic deformation within a flute from the glacier Isfallsglaciären, Sweden publication-title: Journal of Quaternary Science – volume: 15 start-page: 227 year: 1990 end-page: 242 article-title: Different styles of subglacial glaciotectonic deformation in the context of the Anglian ice sheet publication-title: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms – year: 1978 – volume: 23 start-page: 15 issue: 89 year: 1979 end-page: 38 article-title: Processes of glacier erosion on different substrata publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 16 start-page: 649 year: 1988 end-page: 653 article-title: Influence of late Cenozoic mountain building on ocean geochemical cycles publication-title: Geology – volume: 23 start-page: 39 year: 1979 end-page: 50 article-title: A theoretical model of glacial erosion publication-title: Journal of Glaciology – volume: 322 start-page: 57 year: 1986 end-page: 59 article-title: Deformation of till beneath ice stream B, West Antarctica publication-title: Nature – year: 1999 – ident: e_1_2_1_39_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000005062 – ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 doi: 10.1038/322057a0 – ident: e_1_2_1_23_1 doi: 10.1139/e92-123 – ident: e_1_2_1_26_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000006006 – ident: e_1_2_1_35_1 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0649:IOLCMB>2.3.CO;2 – ident: e_1_2_1_21_1 doi: 10.1002/esp.3290150305 – volume-title: Structure and Basal Topography of the Athabasca Glacier: a Glaciological Interpretation and Recommendation for the Location of Near‐Ice Interpretative Facilities year: 1994 ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 contributor: fullname: Brugman M – volume-title: Exploring the Columbia Icefield year: 1999 ident: e_1_2_1_27_1 contributor: fullname: Kucera RE – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.1029/JB092iB09p09059 – volume: 22 start-page: 17 year: 1996 ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 article-title: Is erosion by deforming subglacial sediments significant? (Towards till continuity) publication-title: Annals of Glaciology doi: 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-17-24 contributor: fullname: Cuffey K – ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1995.tb00406.x – ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 doi: 10.1080/00291956508551825 – ident: e_1_2_1_34_1 doi: 10.1038/359117a0 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1978.tb00329.x – ident: e_1_2_1_30_1 doi: 10.7202/004844ar – volume: 12 start-page: 553 year: 1993 ident: e_1_2_1_31_1 article-title: Microscopic evidence of subglacial deformation publication-title: Quaternary Science Reviews doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(93)90069-X contributor: fullname: van der Meer JJM – ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 doi: 10.1016/0921-8181(95)00021-6 – start-page: 241 volume-title: Modern Glacial Environments: Processes, Dynamics and Sediments year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_25_1 contributor: fullname: Iverson NR – ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 doi: 10.3189/S0022143000029713 – ident: e_1_2_1_37_1 doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(89)90113-9 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1994.tb01406.x – ident: e_1_2_1_40_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000008522 – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00082-8 – ident: e_1_2_1_33_1 doi: 10.2307/1550139 – ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb01970.x – ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 doi: 10.3189/S0022143000029725 – ident: e_1_2_1_38_1 doi: 10.1029/JZ068i015p04521 – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 article-title: Subglacial deformation and bedrock plucking in areas of hard bedrock publication-title: Glacial Geology and Geomorphology contributor: fullname: Evans DJA – ident: e_1_2_1_19_1 doi: 10.1002/esp.3290190103 – ident: e_1_2_1_29_1 doi: 10.2307/1551697 – ident: e_1_2_1_36_1 doi: 10.1002/esp.3290190706 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 doi: 10.1017/S0022143000013605 – volume-title: Glacier and Landform Features in the Columbia Icefield Area, Banff and Jasper National Parks, Alberta, Calgary Canada. year: 1978 ident: e_1_2_1_28_1 contributor: fullname: Kucera RE – ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 doi: 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-1-8 – ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199607/08)11:4<299::AID-JQS255>3.0.CO;2-C – ident: e_1_2_1_32_1 doi: 10.3189/S0022143000029026 – ident: e_1_2_1_22_1 doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(97)00014-6 – ident: e_1_2_1_20_1 doi: 10.1177/030913339501900202 – ident: e_1_2_1_24_1 doi: 10.3189/1996AoG22-1-41-47 |
| SSID | ssj0011489 |
| Score | 1.9516819 |
| Snippet | The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till layer is... Abstract The Athabasca Glacier, resting on a rigid bed, provides an excellent example of subglacial ice and till erosion. The presence of a thin mobile till... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis wiley istex |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 65 |
| SubjectTerms | Bgi / Prodig flutes glacial erosion Hydrometeorology Nivology. Glaciology Physical geography stoss-and-lee clasts subglacial processes |
| Title | Athabasca Glacier, Canada - a field example of subglacial ice and till erosion? |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-SG12RHJZ-0/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fesp.1233 https://search.proquest.com/docview/17232347 https://search.proquest.com/docview/29687333 |
| Volume | 31 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELZQEaIXHoWK5VGMhDiRbeI49uaEKmh31UPVBxVVe7DGa4eirrLVJiu1nPof-g_5Jcw4m10WqRLilMskmczYM2Pn8zeMvS8UqDjtqUjq2EUyjW0ECnQUO6WsK3LrG5Tvnhocy92T7GSGqqSzMA0_xHzDjWZGiNc0wcFWmwvSUF9ddjHsEtFnkmpCc305nDNHUZWfNyeldYRrdt3yzsZis71xKRPdJ6NeETISKjRO0XS1WCo7_yxeQ_bZeczOWr0b0MlFd1rb7vDnX5SO__dhT9ijWVHKt5pR9JTd8-Uaezjrj35-vcYe9EMD4Otn7GCrPgdL2vP-CDAwTD7ywHAA_NfNLQceIHHcXwHRDvNxwaup_U6S-AIMShxKx-sfoxH3aBUcFJ-es-Od7a-fB9GsLUMEEgNApBNfwJAIbROlhYVe5nDR1XO5zp0iNhjM-kMJYqiFU6nLJWAVhz7Xyltiv0vX2Uo5Lv0LxlOMFkIXkFltpQewkoAASWYzL1yhVIe9a11kLhv2DdPwLAuDZjJkpg77EHw3F4DJBaHVdGa-7fXNUT8Rh4PdUxN32MaScxdPxBgrMJF32NvW2wYnGf05gdKPpxVKYOGZSn23hMhVT6dBm-DbO9U120f7dH35r4Kv2Opi2-c1W6knU_8GC6HaboQh_xu3UALT |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,1378,4031,27935,27936,27937,46306,46730 |
| linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9NAEB6VVqi98Cighke7SIgTTp1dezcWB1RBm1BKBH2ICiGtZrNriho5VeJILSf-A_-QX8LsOk4IUiXEyZexPZ7Zeex49huAZ7lEGYu2jBIV2ygRsYlQoopiK6WxeWZc1eXbk92TZP80PV2Cl_VZmAofYlZw85YR_LU3cF-Q3p6jhrrxRZP8rrgBK2Ttws9teHM4w47yeX5WnZVWEe3aVY08G_Pt-s6FWLTixXrpeyNxTOLJq7kWC4nnn-lriD97t-FLzXnVdnLenJSm2f_-F6jjf37aHbg1zUvZTrWQ7sKSK9ZhdToi_exqHW52wgzgq3vwcac8Q-PZZ50Bkm8YvWAB5ADZrx8_GbLQFcfcJXrkYTbM2XhivnpKegH5JYaFZeW3wYA5Eguti1f34WRv9_h1N5pOZogwIR8QqZbLse8xbVtScYPt1NK-q20zlVnpAWEo8PcT5H3FrRQ2S5ASOVK7ks54ADzxAJaLYeE2gAlyGFzlmBplEodoEt8L0EpN6rjNpWzA01pH-qIC4NAV1DLXJCbtxdSA50F5MwIcnfuGNZXqT72OPuq0-GF3_7OOG7C5oN35E8nNcorlDdiq1a3JzvzPEyzccDImCso9RaKup-CZbCsRuAnKvZZdvXv0wV8f_ivhFqx2j98f6IO3vXePYG1eBXoMy-Vo4p5QXlSazbD-fwPRDQbr |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED_BJj5e-BggysdmJMQT6VLHsZunaYK1ZaBqbExM8GCda4ehVWnVptLGE__D_kP-Es5O01KkSYinvFySy51997Nz_h3Ay1yijJO2jISKbSSS2EQoUUWxldLYPDOuqvLty96x2D9JT-ZVlf4sTMUPsdhw8zMjxGs_wcc2316ShrrpuElhN7kO60IS8PWA6HBBHeVhflYdlVYRLdpVTTwb8-36zpVUtO6teu5LI3FK1smrthYruPNP9BrST-cufK0Vr6pOzpqz0jQHP_7idPy_L7sHd-aolO1Ww-g-XHPFBtyaN0g_vdiAG93QAfjiAXzcLU_ReO1Zd4gUGSavWaA4QPbr5yVDFmrimDtHzzvMRjmbzsw3L0kvoKjEsLCs_D4cMkdWoVGx8xCOO3uf3vSieV-GCAVFgEi1XI4Dz2jbkoobbKeWVl1tm6nMSk8HQ2l_IJAPFLcysZlAgnHkdCWd8fR3ySNYK0aFewwsoXDBVY6pUUY4RCN8JUArNanjNpeyAS9qF-lxRb-hK6JlrslM2pupAa-C7xYCODnz5Woq1Z_7XX3UbfHD3v4XHTdgc8W5yydSkOWUyRuwVXtb0yzzv06wcKPZlCQIeSZCXS3BM9lWSdAm-PZKdfXe0YG_PvlXwS24efC2oz-8679_CreXW0DPYK2czNxzAkWl2Qyj_ze6kAWa |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Athabasca+Glacier%2C+Canada+-+a+field+example+of+subglacial+ice+and+till+erosion+%3F&rft.jtitle=Earth+surface+processes+and+landforms&rft.au=HART%2C+J.K&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.issn=0197-9337&rft.eissn=1096-9837&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.epage=80&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fesp.1233&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=17632362 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0197-9337&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0197-9337&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0197-9337&client=summon |