Social Networks and Macrosocial Change
Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structur...
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| Published in | Annual review of sociology Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 229 - 248 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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Annual Reviews
31.07.2017
Annual Reviews, Inc |
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| Abstract | Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structure of networks. Relationalism evaluates the linking properties of networks. Using these two approaches to organize the literature, we present the current state of knowledge on the effects of social networks for four central macrohistorical outcomes: civil uprising, state formation, global and national policy formation and diffusion, and economic development and increasing inequality. We then consider new theoretical advances in institutional emergence and methodological innovations in computational modeling and their potential for reconciling and advancing existing findings and approaches on the effects of social networks on macrosocial change. |
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| AbstractList | Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structure of networks. Relationalism evaluates the linking properties of networks. Using these two approaches to organize the literature, we present the current state of knowledge on the effects of social networks for four central macrohistorical outcomes: civil uprising, state formation, global and national policy formation and diffusion, and economic development and increasing inequality. We then consider new theoretical advances in institutional emergence and methodological innovations in computational modeling and their potential for reconciling and advancing existing findings and approaches on the effects of social networks on macrosocial change. Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social networks act as agents of change in macrohistorical processes, stressing two distinct theoretical approaches. Formalism analyzes the structure of networks. Relationalism evaluates the linking properties of networks. Using these two approaches to organize the literature, we present the current state of knowledge on the effects of social networks for four central macrohistorical outcomes: civil uprising, state formation, global and national policy formation and diffusion, and economic development and increasing inequality. We then consider new theoretical advances in institutional emergence and methodological innovations in computational modeling and their potential for reconciling and advancing existing findings and approaches on the effects of social networks on macrosocial change. [web URL: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053633] |
| Author | Erikson, Emily Occhiuto, Nicholas |
| AuthorAffiliation | nicholas.occhiuto@yale.edu Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511; email , emily.erikson@yale.edu |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: nicholas.occhiuto@yale.edu – name: Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511; email – name: emily.erikson@yale.edu – name: , |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Emily surname: Erikson fullname: Erikson, Emily – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicholas surname: Occhiuto fullname: Occhiuto, Nicholas |
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| Snippet | Social networks are heavily implicated in large-scale social transformations. They are both transformed and transformative. We review the ways in which social... |
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| SubjectTerms | Change agents collective action comparative historical sociology Economic development Economic inequality Formalism History Inequality Information dissemination Innovations Knowledge Mathematical models policy diffusion Policy making Property Social change social network theory Social networks Social Processes State formation |
| Title | Social Networks and Macrosocial Change |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053633 https://www.jstor.org/stable/44863231 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1936204912 |
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