Impact of the Life Review Program on Elders with Dementia: A Preliminary Study at a Day Care Center in Southern Taiwan
BACKGROUND:Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL). PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mil...
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| Published in | The Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 199 - 209 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
China (Republic : 1949- )
台灣護理學會
01.09.2011
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1682-3141 1948-965X 1948-965X |
| DOI | 10.1097/JNR.0b013e318228ced3 |
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND:Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL).
PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mild to moderate dementia at a day care center and assess the effect, if any, of different cognitive impairment levels on intervention outcome.
METHODS:This pre-experimental design used a single group of seven subjects for pretest and posttest and purposive sampling at a 2-week interval. Researchers administered to each subject a 10-day therapeutic recreation program modified from Tabourne's (1991) LRP.
RESULTS:Posttest results found no statistically significant improvements. However, subjects reported higher mean scores of perceived QOL as measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. This finding indicated a trend of improving physical and mental health after the intervention. In addition, subjects with moderate cognitive impairment reported a higher improvement in physical health perception than did subjects with mild cognitive impairment.
CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:Future research should include a larger sample size and a longer period of intervention and adopt multiple dimensions of QOL measurements to increase research rigor. Suggestions from this study can be used to improve the LRP. |
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| AbstractList | : Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL).BACKGROUND: Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL).: This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mild to moderate dementia at a day care center and assess the effect, if any, of different cognitive impairment levels on intervention outcome.PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mild to moderate dementia at a day care center and assess the effect, if any, of different cognitive impairment levels on intervention outcome.: This pre-experimental design used a single group of seven subjects for pretest and posttest and purposive sampling at a 2-week interval. Researchers administered to each subject a 10-day therapeutic recreation program modified from Tabourne's (1991) LRP.METHODS: This pre-experimental design used a single group of seven subjects for pretest and posttest and purposive sampling at a 2-week interval. Researchers administered to each subject a 10-day therapeutic recreation program modified from Tabourne's (1991) LRP.: Posttest results found no statistically significant improvements. However, subjects reported higher mean scores of perceived QOL as measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. This finding indicated a trend of improving physical and mental health after the intervention. In addition, subjects with moderate cognitive impairment reported a higher improvement in physical health perception than did subjects with mild cognitive impairment.RESULTS: Posttest results found no statistically significant improvements. However, subjects reported higher mean scores of perceived QOL as measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. This finding indicated a trend of improving physical and mental health after the intervention. In addition, subjects with moderate cognitive impairment reported a higher improvement in physical health perception than did subjects with mild cognitive impairment.: Future research should include a larger sample size and a longer period of intervention and adopt multiple dimensions of QOL measurements to increase research rigor. Suggestions from this study can be used to improve the LRP.CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Future research should include a larger sample size and a longer period of intervention and adopt multiple dimensions of QOL measurements to increase research rigor. Suggestions from this study can be used to improve the LRP. : Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL). : This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mild to moderate dementia at a day care center and assess the effect, if any, of different cognitive impairment levels on intervention outcome. : This pre-experimental design used a single group of seven subjects for pretest and posttest and purposive sampling at a 2-week interval. Researchers administered to each subject a 10-day therapeutic recreation program modified from Tabourne's (1991) LRP. : Posttest results found no statistically significant improvements. However, subjects reported higher mean scores of perceived QOL as measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. This finding indicated a trend of improving physical and mental health after the intervention. In addition, subjects with moderate cognitive impairment reported a higher improvement in physical health perception than did subjects with mild cognitive impairment. : Future research should include a larger sample size and a longer period of intervention and adopt multiple dimensions of QOL measurements to increase research rigor. Suggestions from this study can be used to improve the LRP. BACKGROUND:Life review, a type of reminiscence therapy, assists participants to seek personal value in order to enhance social status and maintain a high quality of life (QOL). PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the impact of an adaptive life review program (LRP) on perceived QOL in elders with mild to moderate dementia at a day care center and assess the effect, if any, of different cognitive impairment levels on intervention outcome. METHODS:This pre-experimental design used a single group of seven subjects for pretest and posttest and purposive sampling at a 2-week interval. Researchers administered to each subject a 10-day therapeutic recreation program modified from Tabourne's (1991) LRP. RESULTS:Posttest results found no statistically significant improvements. However, subjects reported higher mean scores of perceived QOL as measured by the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey. This finding indicated a trend of improving physical and mental health after the intervention. In addition, subjects with moderate cognitive impairment reported a higher improvement in physical health perception than did subjects with mild cognitive impairment. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE:Future research should include a larger sample size and a longer period of intervention and adopt multiple dimensions of QOL measurements to increase research rigor. Suggestions from this study can be used to improve the LRP. |
| Author | Carla E. S. Tabourne 林儷蓉(Li-Jung Lin) 李冠逸(Kuan-Yi Li) |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1PhD, CTRS, HTR, Assistant Professor, Graduate Institute of Sports and Leisure Management, National Taiwan Normal University 2PhD, OTR, Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Chang Gung University 3PhD, CTRS, Associate Professor, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1PhD, CTRS, HTR, Assistant Professor, Graduate Institute of Sports and Leisure Management, National Taiwan Normal University 2PhD, OTR, Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Chang Gung University 3PhD, CTRS, Associate Professor, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 林儷蓉(Li-Jung Lin) – sequence: 2 fullname: 李冠逸(Kuan-Yi Li) – sequence: 3 fullname: Carla E. S. Tabourne |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11136-009-9556-1 10.1093/geronb/61.6.S340 10.1007/s11136-005-5434-7 10.1001/jama.290.15.2015 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2006.00153.x 10.1093/geront/48.6.721 10.1080/00222216.1994.11969958 10.1097/JNR.0b013e3181a53f1b 10.1097/01.JGP.0000192478.82189.a8 10.1176/ajp.150.12.1806 10.1080/13607860412331303801 10.1097/00013614-199112000-00004 10.1002/gps.1821 10.1001/archneur.60.8.1119 10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339 10.1016/j.archger.2008.08.007 10.1023/A:1012522013817 10.1080/15283480903422806 10.1097/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 10.1212/01.WNL.0000147478.03911.28 10.1093/geront/29.2.183 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540210082016 10.1093/geront/45.suppl_1.37 10.1002/gps.1248 |
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| DocumentTitle_FL | 生命回顧課程對失智症患者之影響：南台灣老人日間照護中心個案型先驅研究 |
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| Keywords | life review 生命回顧 失智症 生活品質 休閒治療 day care dementia recreation therapy quality of life 日間照護 |
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| Title | Impact of the Life Review Program on Elders with Dementia: A Preliminary Study at a Day Care Center in Southern Taiwan |
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