Thermal Hysteresis and Seeding of Twisted Fibers Formed by Achiral Discotic Particles

In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations of simple disc-shaped particles are used to investigate the free self-assembly of defect-free fibers. Depending on the choice of particle shape and interaction strength, the formed fibers are reproducibly either straight or, for reasons of packing effici...

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Published inThe journal of physical chemistry. B Vol. 121; no. 42; pp. 9920 - 9928
Main Authors Dastan, Alireza, Frith, William J, Cleaver, Douglas J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 26.10.2017
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Abstract In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations of simple disc-shaped particles are used to investigate the free self-assembly of defect-free fibers. Depending on the choice of particle shape and interaction strength, the formed fibers are reproducibly either straight or, for reasons of packing efficiency, spontaneously chiral. As they grow radially, increasing stresses cause chiral fibers to untwist either continuously or via morphological rearrangement. It is also found that, due to the kinetics of fiber initiation, the isotropic solution has to be significantly supercooled before aggregation takes place. As a result, the thermal hysteresis of one formed fiber extends to 13.9% of the formation temperature. In the presence of a three-thread seed cluster of 15 particles, however, monotonic fiber growth is observed 9.3% above the normal formation temperature. Thus, as in many experimental systems, it is the kinetic pathway, rather than the thermodynamic stability of the final assembly, that dominates the observed behavior.
AbstractList In this paper, molecular dynamics simulations of simple disc-shaped particles are used to investigate the free self-assembly of defect-free fibers. Depending on the choice of particle shape and interaction strength, the formed fibers are reproducibly either straight or, for reasons of packing efficiency, spontaneously chiral. As they grow radially, increasing stresses cause chiral fibers to untwist either continuously or via morphological rearrangement. It is also found that, due to the kinetics of fiber initiation, the isotropic solution has to be significantly supercooled before aggregation takes place. As a result, the thermal hysteresis of one formed fiber extends to 13.9% of the formation temperature. In the presence of a three-thread seed cluster of 15 particles, however, monotonic fiber growth is observed 9.3% above the normal formation temperature. Thus, as in many experimental systems, it is the kinetic pathway, rather than the thermodynamic stability of the final assembly, that dominates the observed behavior.
Author Dastan, Alireza
Cleaver, Douglas J
Frith, William J
AuthorAffiliation Unilever Discover, Colworth Laboratories
Materials and Engineering Research Institute
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  givenname: William J
  surname: Frith
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  surname: Cleaver
  fullname: Cleaver, Douglas J
  email: d.j.cleaver@shu.ac.uk
  organization: Materials and Engineering Research Institute
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28960075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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crossref_primary_10_1080_00268976_2018_1492744
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Title Thermal Hysteresis and Seeding of Twisted Fibers Formed by Achiral Discotic Particles
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