Growth Inhibitory Effects on Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda of Some Limonoids Isolated from Cedrela spp. (Meliaceae)
Dichloromethane extracts of Cedrela salvadorensis and Cedrela dugessi afforded a photogedunin epimeric mixture, gedunin and cedrelanolide. These compounds and the photogedunin epimeric acetates 3 and 4 at the 23-OH position were evaluated against Spodoptera frugiperda. Toosendanin, isolated from Mel...
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Published in | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 1903 - 1908 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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American Chemical Society
01.05.2000
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Abstract | Dichloromethane extracts of Cedrela salvadorensis and Cedrela dugessi afforded a photogedunin epimeric mixture, gedunin and cedrelanolide. These compounds and the photogedunin epimeric acetates 3 and 4 at the 23-OH position were evaluated against Spodoptera frugiperda. Toosendanin, isolated from Melia azedarach, was used as a positive control. When tested for activity on neonate larvae into the no-choice bioassays, gedunin, photogedunin epimeric mixture, and photogedunin acetates mixture caused significant larval mortality with LC50 of 39.0, 10.0, and 8.0 ppm at 7 days, respectively, as well as growth reduction. All the compounds tested inhibited larval growth, compared to the control, in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, it was possible to observe significant reduced pupal weights and adult emergence. All the tested compounds except cedrelanolide showed comparable activity to that of toosendanin. Keywords: Cedrela salvadorensis; C. dugessi, Meliaceae; Spodoptera frugiperda; Lepidopterae; limonoids; photogedunin; gedunin; cedrelanolide; toosendanin; insect growth inhibitors |
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AbstractList | Dichloromethane extracts of Cedrela salvadorensis and Cedrela dugessi afforded a photogedunin epimeric mixture, gedunin and cedrelanolide. These compounds and the photogedunin epimeric acetates 3 and 4 at the 23-OH position were evaluated against Spodoptera frugiperda. Toosendanin, isolated from Melia azedarach, was used as a positive control. When tested for activity on neonate larvae into the no-choice bioassays, gedunin, photogedunin epimeric mixture, and photogedunin acetates mixture caused significant larval mortality with LC(50) of 39.0, 10.0, and 8.0 ppm at 7 days, respectively, as well as growth reduction. All the compounds tested inhibited larval growth, compared to the control, in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, it was possible to observe significant reduced pupal weights and adult emergence. All the tested compounds except cedrelanolide showed comparable activity to that of toosendanin. Dichloromethane extracts of Cedrela salvadorensis and Cedrela dugessi afforded a photogedunin epimeric mixture, gedunin and cedrelanolide. These compounds and the photogedunin epimeric acetates 3 and 4 at the 23-OH position were evaluated against Spodoptera frugiperda. Toosendanin, isolated from Melia azedarach, was used as a positive control. When tested for activity on neonate larvae into the no-choice bioassays, gedunin, photogedunin epimeric mixture, and photogedunin acetates mixture caused significant larval mortality with LC50 of 39.0, 10.0, and 8.0 ppm at 7 days, respectively, as well as growth reduction. All the compounds tested inhibited larval growth, compared to the control, in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, it was possible to observe significant reduced pupal weights and adult emergence. All the tested compounds except cedrelanolide showed comparable activity to that of toosendanin. Keywords: Cedrela salvadorensis; C. dugessi, Meliaceae; Spodoptera frugiperda; Lepidopterae; limonoids; photogedunin; gedunin; cedrelanolide; toosendanin; insect growth inhibitors |
Author | Calderón, José S Lina, Laura Céspedes, Carlos L Aranda, Eduardo |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10820113$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Biological Assay Juvenile Hormones - chemistry Juvenile Hormones - isolation & purification Juvenile Hormones - pharmacology Larva - drug effects Larva - growth & development Plants - chemistry Spodoptera - drug effects Spodoptera - growth & development Triterpenes - chemistry Triterpenes - isolation & purification Triterpenes - pharmacology |
Title | Growth Inhibitory Effects on Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda of Some Limonoids Isolated from Cedrela spp. (Meliaceae) |
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