Intrinsically Healable and Photoresponsive Electrospun Fabrics: Integrating PVDF-HFP, TPU, and Azobenzene Ionic Liquids

In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsivenes...

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Published inACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 2215 - 2223
Main Authors Chang, Chun-Chi, Lee, Lin-Ruei, Zheng, Sheng, Lo, Tse-Yu, Chang, Chia-Wei, Wu, Chia-Ti, Tsai, Tsung-Hung, Chen, Huan-Ru, Chen, Yi-Fan, Chang, Ming-Hsuan, Chen, Jiun-Tai
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 08.01.2025
Subjects
Applications of Polymer, Composite, and Coating Materials
electrical conductivity
ionic liquids
polyurethanes
porosity
thermoplastics
azobenzene
intrinsic self-healing
ionic liquids
electrospinning
photoresponsive
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Abstract In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly­(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC6MIM]­[TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC6MIM]­[TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
AbstractList In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly­(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC₆MIM]­[TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC₆MIM]­[TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride- co -hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC 6 MIM][TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC 6 MIM][TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC6MIM][TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC6MIM][TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC6MIM][TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC6MIM][TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly­(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC6MIM]­[TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC6MIM]­[TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices and smart textiles. A major challenge lies in achieving a balance among intermolecular interactions, structural stability, and responsiveness to external stimuli. In this study, we address this challenge by developing intrinsically healable and photoresponsive electrospun fabrics composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride- -hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and an azobenzene-based ionic liquid ([AzoC MIM][TFSI]). The interactions between PVDF-HFP and [AzoC MIM][TFSI] enable intrinsic self-healing and light-induced responsiveness, while the incorporation of TPU prevents fiber fusion during electrospinning, maintaining structural integrity and porosity. Our results demonstrate that these fabrics can recover up to 97% of their original mechanical properties after self-healing and exhibit reversible changes in electrical conductivity under UV and visible lights. This versatile approach paves the way for the incorporation of high concentrations of functional ionic liquids into electrospun fabrics, enabling the development of multifunctional textiles with potential applications in self-healing wearable devices and advanced sensors.
Author Lee, Lin-Ruei
Zheng, Sheng
Wu, Chia-Ti
Lo, Tse-Yu
Chang, Chia-Wei
Chen, Yi-Fan
Chang, Ming-Hsuan
Chen, Jiun-Tai
Chen, Huan-Ru
Chang, Chun-Chi
Tsai, Tsung-Hung
AuthorAffiliation National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
Department of Applied Chemistry
Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science
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Keywords azobenzene
intrinsic self-healing
ionic liquids
electrospinning
photoresponsive
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Snippet In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices...
In recent years, the integration of multifunctional properties into electrospun fabrics has garnered significant attention for applications in wearable devices...
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SubjectTerms Applications of Polymer, Composite, and Coating Materials
electrical conductivity
ionic liquids
polyurethanes
porosity
thermoplastics
Title Intrinsically Healable and Photoresponsive Electrospun Fabrics: Integrating PVDF-HFP, TPU, and Azobenzene Ionic Liquids
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c17199
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