Does the Function of Railway Infrastructure Determine Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of Contaminants (PAHs, Heavy Metals) in Soil and Plant Biomass?
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals are the two most important groups of pollutants associated with rail transport. Both have a serious negative impact on the natural environment, including human health and degradation of sensitive ecosystems. In our study, apart from qualitativ...
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Published in | Water, air, and soil pollution Vol. 226; no. 8; pp. 1 - 12 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.07.2015
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals are the two most important groups of pollutants associated with rail transport. Both have a serious negative impact on the natural environment, including human health and degradation of sensitive ecosystems. In our study, apart from qualitative and quantitative analysis of the main PAHs and heavy metals associated with rail, we tried to assess composition of specific compounds related to functional areas of railway infrastructure and to distinguish potential chemical markers which can be used for identification of pollution. Moreover, we evaluated the applicability of plants overgrowing railway infrastructure as bioindicators of rail-associated pollution. Though we confirmed that high amounts of PAHs and heavy metals in soil are characteristic for intensively used railway infrastructure, we found no typical pollution profiles for the differently used areas (i.e. platforms, sidings, cleaning bays). The major source of these contaminants is petroleum products used in conservation of railway infrastructure and rolling stock. As far as the use of plants overgrowing railway infrastructure as bioindicators of rail-associated pollution is concerned, it is rather limited, due to frequent application of herbicides for security and track stability reasons. |
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AbstractList | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals are the two most important groups of pollutants associated with rail transport. Both have a serious negative impact on the natural environment, including human health and degradation of sensitive ecosystems. In our study, apart from qualitative and quantitative analysis of the main PAHs and heavy metals associated with rail, we tried to assess composition of specific compounds related to functional areas of railway infrastructure and to distinguish potential chemical markers which can be used for identification of pollution. Moreover, we evaluated the applicability of plants overgrowing railway infrastructure as bioindicators of rail-associated pollution. Though we confirmed that high amounts of PAHs and heavy metals in soil are characteristic for intensively used railway infrastructure, we found no typical pollution profiles for the differently used areas (i.e. platforms, sidings, cleaning bays). The major source of these contaminants is petroleum products used in conservation of railway infrastructure and rolling stock. As far as the use of plants overgrowing railway infrastructure as bioindicators of rail-associated pollution is concerned, it is rather limited, due to frequent application of herbicides for security and track stability reasons. |
ArticleNumber | 253 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Sudnik-Wójcikowska, Barbara Chmielewska, Monika Staszewski, Tomasz Suska-Malawska, Małgorzata Wiłkomirski, Bogusław Mętrak, Monika |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Monika surname: Mętrak fullname: Mętrak, Monika organization: Faculty of Biology and Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw – sequence: 2 givenname: Monika surname: Chmielewska fullname: Chmielewska, Monika organization: Faculty of Biology and Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw – sequence: 3 givenname: Barbara surname: Sudnik-Wójcikowska fullname: Sudnik-Wójcikowska, Barbara organization: Faculty of Biology and Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw – sequence: 4 givenname: Bogusław surname: Wiłkomirski fullname: Wiłkomirski, Bogusław organization: Department of Environmental Protection and Modeling, The Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce – sequence: 5 givenname: Tomasz surname: Staszewski fullname: Staszewski, Tomasz organization: Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas – sequence: 6 givenname: Małgorzata surname: Suska-Malawska fullname: Suska-Malawska, Małgorzata email: malma@biol.uw.edu.pl organization: Faculty of Biology and Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw |
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Title | Does the Function of Railway Infrastructure Determine Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of Contaminants (PAHs, Heavy Metals) in Soil and Plant Biomass? |
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