Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Properties and Behavior of Wood Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions

Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions spontaneously form an anisotropic chiral nematic liquid crystal phase. We have examined the effect of reaction time and acid-to-pulp ratio on nan...

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Published in	Biomacromolecules Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 1048 - 1054
Main Authors	Beck-Candanedo, Stephanie, Roman, Maren, Gray, Derek G
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Washington, DC American Chemical Society 01.03.2005
Subjects	Anisotropy Applied sciences Cellulose - chemistry Cellulose and derivatives Crystallization Exact sciences and technology Hydrolysis Nanostructures Natural polymers Phase Transition Physicochemistry of polymers Suspensions Wood Phase diagram Paper pulp Chemical degradation Mesomorphic state structure Particle suspension Experimental study Property processing relationship Nematic crystals Hydrolysis Particle size distribution Helix pitch Size effect Nanocrystal
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Abstract	Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions spontaneously form an anisotropic chiral nematic liquid crystal phase. We have examined the effect of reaction time and acid-to-pulp ratio on nanocrystal and suspension properties for hydrolyzed black spruce acid sulfite pulp. Longer hydrolysis times produced shorter, less polydisperse black spruce cellulose nanocrystals and slightly increased the critical concentration for anisotropic phase formation. Increased acid-to-pulp ratio reduced the dimensions of the nanocrystals thus produced; the critical concentration was increased and the biphasic range became narrower. A suspension made from a bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp gave very similar properties to the softwood nanocrystal suspension when prepared under similar hydrolysis conditions.
AbstractList	Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions spontaneously form an anisotropic chiral nematic liquid crystal phase. We have examined the effect of reaction time and acid-to-pulp ratio on nanocrystal and suspension properties for hydrolyzed black spruce acid sulfite pulp. Longer hydrolysis times produced shorter, less polydisperse black spruce cellulose nanocrystals and slightly increased the critical concentration for anisotropic phase formation. Increased acid-to-pulp ratio reduced the dimensions of the nanocrystals thus produced; the critical concentration was increased and the biphasic range became narrower. A suspension made from a bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp gave very similar properties to the softwood nanocrystal suspension when prepared under similar hydrolysis conditions. Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions spontaneously form an anisotropic chiral nematic liquid crystal phase. We have examined the effect of reaction time and acid-to-pulp ratio on nanocrystal and suspension properties for hydrolyzed black spruce acid sulfite pulp. Longer hydrolysis times produced shorter, less polydisperse black spruce cellulose nanocrystals and slightly increased the critical concentration for anisotropic phase formation. Increased acid-to-pulp ratio reduced the dimensions of the nanocrystals thus produced; the critical concentration was increased and the biphasic range became narrower. A suspension made from a bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp gave very similar properties to the softwood nanocrystal suspension when prepared under similar hydrolysis conditions.Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions spontaneously form an anisotropic chiral nematic liquid crystal phase. We have examined the effect of reaction time and acid-to-pulp ratio on nanocrystal and suspension properties for hydrolyzed black spruce acid sulfite pulp. Longer hydrolysis times produced shorter, less polydisperse black spruce cellulose nanocrystals and slightly increased the critical concentration for anisotropic phase formation. Increased acid-to-pulp ratio reduced the dimensions of the nanocrystals thus produced; the critical concentration was increased and the biphasic range became narrower. A suspension made from a bleached kraft eucalyptus pulp gave very similar properties to the softwood nanocrystal suspension when prepared under similar hydrolysis conditions.
Author	Beck-Candanedo, Stephanie Gray, Derek G Roman, Maren
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Stephanie surname: Beck-Candanedo fullname: Beck-Candanedo, Stephanie – sequence: 2 givenname: Maren surname: Roman fullname: Roman, Maren – sequence: 3 givenname: Derek G surname: Gray fullname: Gray, Derek G
BackLink	http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16650436$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15762677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Sulfuric acid hydrolysis of native cellulose fibers produces stable suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals. Above a critical concentration, the suspensions...
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SubjectTerms	Anisotropy Applied sciences Cellulose - chemistry Cellulose and derivatives Crystallization Exact sciences and technology Hydrolysis Nanostructures Natural polymers Phase Transition Physicochemistry of polymers Suspensions Wood
Title	Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Properties and Behavior of Wood Cellulose Nanocrystal Suspensions
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