Moment Tensor Analysis of Acoustic Emissions for Cracking Mechanisms During Schist Strain Burst

Acoustic emission (AE) location technique and moment tensor analysis were used to evaluate the temporal–spatial evolution and damage of micro-cracks of schist during true triaxial compression and strain burst tests. The results show that the AE locations coincide with the macroscopic cracks for true...

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Published inRock mechanics and rock engineering Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 153 - 170
Main Authors Ren, Fuqiang, Zhu, Chun, He, Manchao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Vienna Springer Vienna 01.01.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Acoustic emission (AE) location technique and moment tensor analysis were used to evaluate the temporal–spatial evolution and damage of micro-cracks of schist during true triaxial compression and strain burst tests. The results show that the AE locations coincide with the macroscopic cracks for true triaxial compression while they are scattered during unloading strain burst tests. A shearing concentration occurs at the bottom of ejection position, but a tensile zone is located in the fracture plane of the ejection block. The ratios of shear and mixed-mode micro-cracks to total micro-cracks for true triaxial compression are both larger than those for strain burst. However, the strain burst has more tensile micro-cracks. Additionally, the damage caused by tensile micro-cracks for a strain burst is larger than that for a true triaxial compression. Moreover, for strain burst, the difference of damage between shear and tensile micro-cracks is in direct proportion to the loading rates after unloading.
AbstractList Acoustic emission (AE) location technique and moment tensor analysis were used to evaluate the temporal–spatial evolution and damage of micro-cracks of schist during true triaxial compression and strain burst tests. The results show that the AE locations coincide with the macroscopic cracks for true triaxial compression while they are scattered during unloading strain burst tests. A shearing concentration occurs at the bottom of ejection position, but a tensile zone is located in the fracture plane of the ejection block. The ratios of shear and mixed-mode micro-cracks to total micro-cracks for true triaxial compression are both larger than those for strain burst. However, the strain burst has more tensile micro-cracks. Additionally, the damage caused by tensile micro-cracks for a strain burst is larger than that for a true triaxial compression. Moreover, for strain burst, the difference of damage between shear and tensile micro-cracks is in direct proportion to the loading rates after unloading.
Author Ren, Fuqiang
Zhu, Chun
He, Manchao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fuqiang
  surname: Ren
  fullname: Ren, Fuqiang
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology LiaoNing, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing
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  givenname: Chun
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2867-6478
  surname: Zhu
  fullname: Zhu, Chun
  email: zhuchuncumtb@163.com
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Manchao
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Manchao
  organization: State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology Beijing, College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University
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Keywords Damage evolution
AE location
Schist
Strain burst
Moment tensor
Language English
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Snippet Acoustic emission (AE) location technique and moment tensor analysis were used to evaluate the temporal–spatial evolution and damage of micro-cracks of schist...
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StartPage 153
SubjectTerms Acoustic emission
Burst tests
Civil Engineering
Compression
Compression tests
Cracking (fracturing)
Cracks
Damage assessment
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Ejection
Emission analysis
Fracture mechanics
Geophysics/Geodesy
Mathematical analysis
Microcracks
Original Paper
Ratios
Schist
Schists
Shear
Shearing
Strain burst
Tensor analysis
Tensors
Unloading
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Title Moment Tensor Analysis of Acoustic Emissions for Cracking Mechanisms During Schist Strain Burst
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