Scalable Orbital Tuning of the 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl Unit of Singlet Biradicaloid

The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the ph...

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Published inJournal of organic chemistry Vol. 85; no. 22; pp. 14384 - 14390
Main Authors Ueta, Yasuhiro, Ito, Shigekazu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published WASHINGTON American Chemical Society 20.11.2020
Amer Chemical Soc
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3263
1520-6904
1520-6904
DOI10.1021/acs.joc.0c00512

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Abstract The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekulé) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P–C4H2S–P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.
AbstractList The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekulé) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P–C₄H₂S–P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.
The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekulé) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P-C4H2S-P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekulé) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P-C4H2S-P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.
The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekulé) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P–C4H2S–P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.
The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics of the particular open-shell phosphorus heterocycles. Herein, we demonstrate that the introduction of para-substituted phenyl groups to the phosphorus atom induces useful photoabsorption and redox characteristics, as confirmed by the Hammett equation. These findings provided reliable methods for realizing desirable physicochemical properties of the open-shell singlet phosphorus heterocyclic chromophores based on programmed tuning of the molecular orbital energy levels of the particular open-shell singlet (non-Kekule) heterocyclic unit. In addition, use of the thiophene substituent allowed confirmation of the orbital tuning by catenation of the P-heterocyclic units, with the >P-C4H2S-P< bridging component inducing splitting of the degenerate LUMO energy levels and destabilizing of the cationic species upon oxidation.
Author Ueta, Yasuhiro
Ito, Shigekazu
AuthorAffiliation School of Materials and Chemical Technology
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Keywords CATENATION
AIR-STABLE 1,3-DIPHOSPHACYCLOBUTANE-2,4-DIYLS
DIRADICALS
RING
BONDS
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Snippet The phosphino groups in 1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl in the singlet biradicaloid play important roles in determining the physicochemical characteristics...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry
Chemistry, Organic
energy
equations
organic chemistry
oxidation
phosphorus
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
thiophene
Title Scalable Orbital Tuning of the 1,3-Diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl Unit of Singlet Biradicaloid
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c00512
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