Shields Diagram and the Incipient Motion of Microplastic Particles

Incipient motion conditions for 57 regular (spheres, cylinders, disks, square plates, cubes, square prisms, rectangular prisms, tetrahedrons, and fibers) and eight irregular microplastic particle groups, having various sizes and densities, are investigated in a circular flume. The present data set i...

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Published inEnvironmental science & technology Vol. 57; no. 25; pp. 9362 - 9375
Main Authors Goral, Koray Deniz, Guler, Hasan Gokhan, Larsen, Bjarke Eltard, Carstensen, Stefan, Christensen, Erik Damgaard, Kerpen, Nils B., Schlurmann, Torsten, Fuhrman, David R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 27.06.2023
Subjects
Cubes
Fibers
Geologic Sediments
Hydraulic roughness
Incipient motion
Microplastics
Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants
Plastics
Prisms
Shields
Square plates
Static friction
Tetrahedra
hydraulic roughness
particle threshold
Shields parameter
critical shear stress
nonbuoyant
hiding-exposure
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Abstract Incipient motion conditions for 57 regular (spheres, cylinders, disks, square plates, cubes, square prisms, rectangular prisms, tetrahedrons, and fibers) and eight irregular microplastic particle groups, having various sizes and densities, are investigated in a circular flume. The present data set is combined with additional data from the literature and systematically analyzed. A new framework is developed for predicting incipient motion conditions for foreign particles, accounting for variations in static friction, hydraulic roughness, and hiding-exposure effects. Via this framework, incipient motion conditions for microplastic particles lying on a sediment bed are, for the first time, reconciled with the classical Shields diagram.
AbstractList Incipient motion conditions for 57 regular (spheres, cylinders, disks, square plates, cubes, square prisms, rectangular prisms, tetrahedrons, and fibers) and eight irregular microplastic particle groups, having various sizes and densities, are investigated in a circular flume. The present data set is combined with additional data from the literature and systematically analyzed. A new framework is developed for predicting incipient motion conditions for foreign particles, accounting for variations in static friction, hydraulic roughness, and hiding-exposure effects. Via this framework, incipient motion conditions for microplastic particles lying on a sediment bed are, for the first time, reconciled with the classical Shields diagram.
Author Kerpen, Nils B.
Fuhrman, David R.
Carstensen, Stefan
Christensen, Erik Damgaard
Goral, Koray Deniz
Larsen, Bjarke Eltard
Guler, Hasan Gokhan
Schlurmann, Torsten
AuthorAffiliation Ludwig-Franzius-Institute for Hydraulic, Estuarine, and Coastal Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering, Ocean Engineering Research Center
Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
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10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103776
10.1073/pnas.1314705111
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particle threshold
Shields parameter
critical shear stress
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hiding-exposure
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Snippet Incipient motion conditions for 57 regular (spheres, cylinders, disks, square plates, cubes, square prisms, rectangular prisms, tetrahedrons, and fibers) and...
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SubjectTerms Cubes
Fibers
Geologic Sediments
Hydraulic roughness
Incipient motion
Microplastics
Occurrence, Fate, and Transport of Aquatic and Terrestrial Contaminants
Plastics
Prisms
Shields
Square plates
Static friction
Tetrahedra
Title Shields Diagram and the Incipient Motion of Microplastic Particles
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.3c02027
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37322884
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