Isotopic evidence for distinct sources of mercury in lake waters and sediments
Lakes are important ecosystems where mercury (Hg) may undergo extensive methylation and bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web. It is thus crucial to understand the sources of Hg in lake systems. Mercury isotope composition is a powerful tracer of its sources in the environment. However, previous s...
Saved in:
| Published in | Chemical geology Vol. 426; pp. 33 - 44 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.05.2016
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Lakes are important ecosystems where mercury (Hg) may undergo extensive methylation and bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web. It is thus crucial to understand the sources of Hg in lake systems. Mercury isotope composition is a powerful tracer of its sources in the environment. However, previous studies on Hg isotope compositions in lake systems mainly focus on the aquatic organism and sediments, whereas lake water that provides the nutrients for the bottom of aquatic food chain has received much less attention. Here we report Hg isotope compositions in surface water and sediments of 8 freshwater lakes in Ontario, Canada. We determined significantly positive Δ199Hg and Δ200Hg values in surface water of all lakes, which are similar to previously reported isotope signature of local atmospheric precipitation. In contrast, the isotope compositions of lake sediments show predominantly negative Δ199Hg and negligible Δ200Hg values that are similar to atmospheric elemental Hg(0) and terrestrial soils and plants. We conclude that the source of Hg in lake surface water is likely dominated by direct atmospheric precipitation, while the Hg in lake sediments is primarily derived from watershed inputs of terrestrial particles. The concurrent odd Hg isotope anomalies in surface waters suggest that methylmercury (MeHg) from the watershed wetland, together with Hg(II) derived from the catchment weathering is likely another Hg source to lake waters besides atmospheric deposition. We suggest that the different Hg sources and isotope compositions between lake water and sediments would result in different isotope signatures for MeHg that is produced in water column and in sediments. Therefore, our study not only elucidates the sources of Hg to lake systems, but also has implications in distinguishing between different MeHg sources and in tracing the bioaccumulation of MeHg in aquatic organism.
•Occurrence of even mercury isotope anomalies is imprinted onto surface water.•Mercury isotope anomalies establish a direct link of Hg in lake surface waters to atmospheric deposition.•Watershed methylmercury is also an important Hg source in lake waters and food webs.•Lake sediments are isotopically decoupled from the lake waters and the atmosphere. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Lakes are important ecosystems where mercury (Hg) may undergo extensive methylation and bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web. It is thus crucial to understand the sources of Hg in lake systems. Mercury isotope composition is a powerful tracer of its sources in the environment. However, previous studies on Hg isotope compositions in lake systems mainly focus on the aquatic organism and sediments, whereas lake water that provides the nutrients for the bottom of aquatic food chain has received much less attention. Here we report Hg isotope compositions in surface water and sediments of 8 freshwater lakes in Ontario, Canada. We determined significantly positive Delta 199Hg and Delta 200Hg values in surface water of all lakes, which are similar to previously reported isotope signature of local atmospheric precipitation. In contrast, the isotope compositions of lake sediments show predominantly negative Delta 199Hg and negligible Delta 200Hg values that are similar to atmospheric elemental Hg(0) and terrestrial soils and plants. We conclude that the source of Hg in lake surface water is likely dominated by direct atmospheric precipitation, while the Hg in lake sediments is primarily derived from watershed inputs of terrestrial particles. The concurrent odd Hg isotope anomalies in surface waters suggest that methylmercury (MeHg) from the watershed wetland, together with Hg(II) derived from the catchment weathering is likely another Hg source to lake waters besides atmospheric deposition. We suggest that the different Hg sources and isotope compositions between lake water and sediments would result in different isotope signatures for MeHg that is produced in water column and in sediments. Therefore, our study not only elucidates the sources of Hg to lake systems, but also has implications in distinguishing between different MeHg sources and in tracing the bioaccumulation of MeHg in aquatic organism. Lakes are important ecosystems where mercury (Hg) may undergo extensive methylation and bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web. It is thus crucial to understand the sources of Hg in lake systems. Mercury isotope composition is a powerful tracer of its sources in the environment. However, previous studies on Hg isotope compositions in lake systems mainly focus on the aquatic organism and sediments, whereas lake water that provides the nutrients for the bottom of aquatic food chain has received much less attention. Here we report Hg isotope compositions in surface water and sediments of 8 freshwater lakes in Ontario, Canada. We determined significantly positive Δ199Hg and Δ200Hg values in surface water of all lakes, which are similar to previously reported isotope signature of local atmospheric precipitation. In contrast, the isotope compositions of lake sediments show predominantly negative Δ199Hg and negligible Δ200Hg values that are similar to atmospheric elemental Hg(0) and terrestrial soils and plants. We conclude that the source of Hg in lake surface water is likely dominated by direct atmospheric precipitation, while the Hg in lake sediments is primarily derived from watershed inputs of terrestrial particles. The concurrent odd Hg isotope anomalies in surface waters suggest that methylmercury (MeHg) from the watershed wetland, together with Hg(II) derived from the catchment weathering is likely another Hg source to lake waters besides atmospheric deposition. We suggest that the different Hg sources and isotope compositions between lake water and sediments would result in different isotope signatures for MeHg that is produced in water column and in sediments. Therefore, our study not only elucidates the sources of Hg to lake systems, but also has implications in distinguishing between different MeHg sources and in tracing the bioaccumulation of MeHg in aquatic organism. •Occurrence of even mercury isotope anomalies is imprinted onto surface water.•Mercury isotope anomalies establish a direct link of Hg in lake surface waters to atmospheric deposition.•Watershed methylmercury is also an important Hg source in lake waters and food webs.•Lake sediments are isotopically decoupled from the lake waters and the atmosphere. |
| Author | Feng, Xinbin Cai, Hongming Zheng, Wang Hintelmann, Holger Chen, Jiubin Wang, Zhuhong Yuan, Shengliu Wang, Zhongwei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jiubin surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jiubin email: chenjiubin@vip.gyig.ac.cn organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Holger surname: Hintelmann fullname: Hintelmann, Holger organization: Chemistry Department, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9J7B8, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Wang surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Wang organization: Department of Earth Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B1, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Xinbin surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Xinbin organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Hongming surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Hongming organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Zhuhong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhuhong organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Shengliu surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Shengliu organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Zhongwei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhongwei organization: State Key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 99 Linchengxi Road, Guiyang, GuiZhou 550081, China |
| BookMark | eNqNkTtLBDEUhYMouD5-gpDSZsY8JpMJFiLiC0QbrUNM7mjWmWRNsor_3ll2K5u1uhw43ym-e4B2QwyA0AklNSW0PZvX9h3GN4g1m2JNaE042UEz2klWtR1vd9GMEKIqJhq6jw5ynk-RciFm6PE-xxIX3mL48g6CBdzHhJ3PxQdbcI7LZCHj2OMRkl2mH-wDHswH4G9TIGVsgsMZnB8hlHyE9nozZDje3EP0cnP9fHVXPTzd3l9dPlSGq65UTna2d0x0rbK8aznlXAF9lU71vIFXYYXsjeTMEtkwxp0yEjrSSCZM03Dg_BCdrncXKX4uIRc9-mxhGEyAuMyaSsVZq6iQ_6hK3jEhFZmqYl21KeacoNeL5EeTfjQleqVaz_VGtV6p1oTqSfXEnf_hrC-m-BhKMn7YSl-saZiEfXlIOlu_-oTzCWzRLvotC789pp8W |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_03_165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2018_07_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2023_120843 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11270_022_05800_9 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_0c02251 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2023_132166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_134800 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_7b06120 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c01273 crossref_primary_10_1029_2024JD042178 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_017_1004_9 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2102629118 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13050628 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2024_118626 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_estlett_2c00096 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsearthspacechem_1c00304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145521 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19138149 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7EM00245A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2021_112403 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_0c04462 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1JA00212K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2017_12_053 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_162485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2020_103111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eehl_2024_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_catena_2018_10_039 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_27079_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvc_2022_1058890 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00128_019_02569_2 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_estlett_4c01008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2020_137647 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2018_04_100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2021_129716 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2JA00148A crossref_primary_10_1029_2024GL112649 crossref_primary_10_1360_nso_20220014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2020_119680 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2019_113041 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_7b04449 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JD034630 crossref_primary_10_1002_2015GB005323 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_019_09620_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_2c02613 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2020_110229 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JC016891 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_6b05804 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c10972 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2EM00214K crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_0c00579 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_2c02692 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2017_12_032 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_8b06329 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_17744_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_watres_2025_123428 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7EM00538E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_precamres_2022_106646 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsl_2022_117842 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2JA00018K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2020_119910 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016GB005411 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9JA00174C crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_analchem_1c03060 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_773327 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_133668 crossref_primary_10_1002_lno_10758 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_021_02695_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2017_12_082 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_024_33555_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aca_2021_338327 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_150808 crossref_primary_10_1002_hyp_14572 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_135928 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoenv_2022_113392 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084314 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.067 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.034 10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0623 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.02.025 10.4319/lo.2009.54.2.0413 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.006 10.1021/es9039488 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543 10.1007/s00216-003-1920-3 10.1021/es8035412 10.1023/A:1005731828660 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00586-1 10.1021/es300794q 10.1038/ngeo1049 10.1039/b705677j 10.1021/es025572t 10.1002/etc.5620090704 10.1038/ngeo758 10.1039/c3ja50356a 10.1023/A:1020162811104 10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0013 10.1002/2015GB005146 10.1021/es026065e 10.1126/science.257.5071.784 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.069 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.042 10.1016/j.gca.2011.05.027 10.1021/es300286n 10.2113/gselements.5.6.353 10.1021/es100383w 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.028 10.1039/C4JA00438H 10.1007/BF00342312 10.1897/06-148R.1 10.1016/j.envres.2003.11.007 10.1016/j.gca.2009.08.016 10.1021/bi0506674 10.1021/es034394g 10.1021/es801591k 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.023 10.1021/es062019t 10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.005 10.1029/96WR00790 10.1021/es900578v 10.1021/es100205t 10.1021/jp910353y 10.1039/c0ja00014k 10.1021/jp9111348 10.1021/es9703685 10.1139/f94-106 10.1021/es501208a 10.1021/es102840u 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.015 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.004 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2009.00040.x 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.11.025 10.1021/es0524144 10.1021/es303940p 10.1007/s11434-015-0968-8 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90046-9 10.1021/acs.est.5b00523 10.1073/pnas.0704186104 10.1007/s11270-007-9338-8 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.007 10.1139/F08-204 10.1080/20016491089226 10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.024 10.1038/ngeo1918 10.1021/es300845x 10.1021/es301540g 10.1002/etc.2923 10.1021/es5034553 10.1007/BF00542429 10.1021/es202793c 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124107 10.1021/es011217b 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.042 10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.066 10.1016/j.crte.2015.02.006 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.12.005 10.1021/es801444b 10.1007/s00216-007-1236-9 10.1021/es00052a003 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00277 10.1002/etc.1980 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.028 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00132-5 10.1002/gbc.20021 10.1021/es960656l 10.1007/s10533-007-9114-2 10.1007/BF01056562 10.1029/2007GC001827 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.12.015 10.1021/es404275v 10.1016/j.gca.2012.05.005 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.004 10.1021/es990719a 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.012 10.1029/2001JD001534 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.06.017 10.1126/science.1148050 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.017 10.1021/es060822h 10.1029/97WR01921 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.030 10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.026 10.1021/acs.est.5b00742 10.1021/acs.est.5b03538 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.12.017 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2016 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2016 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7QH 7UA C1K F1W H96 L.G 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Aqualine Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Aqualine ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Geology |
| EISSN | 1872-6836 |
| EndPage | 44 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_chemgeo_2016_01_030 S0009254116300468 |
| GeographicLocations | Canada, Ontario |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Canada, Ontario |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -DZ -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29B 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABLJU ABMAC ABPPZ ABQEM ABQYD ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACLVX ACRLP ACSBN ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ATOGT AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE IMUCA J1W KOM LY3 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SPC SPCBC SSE SSZ T5K TN5 ~02 ~G- 6TJ AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABEFU ABFNM ABJNI ABWVN ABXDB ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADIYS ADMUD ADNMO ADXHL AEIPS AETEA AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AI. AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN BNPGV CITATION EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HMA HVGLF HZ~ H~9 OHT R2- SEP SEW SSH VH1 WUQ XJT XOL XPP ZKB ZMT ZY4 7QH 7UA C1K F1W H96 L.G 8FD FR3 KR7 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-a398t-d78cfd25869c38631339e1b7d9f34eb5c57fa732c074223d9a7e804725a443e33 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0009-2541 |
| IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 10:14:59 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 11 03:25:18 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:22:57 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:35 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:30:33 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Atmospheric precipitation Watershed input Mass-independent fractionation Lake water and sediments Odd and even mercury isotopes |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a398t-d78cfd25869c38631339e1b7d9f34eb5c57fa732c074223d9a7e804725a443e33 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 1773825790 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1793269157 proquest_miscellaneous_1773825790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2016_01_030 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2016_01_030 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2016_01_030 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2016-05-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-05-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2016 text: 2016-05-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Chemical geology |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Pan, Chan, Tam, Wang (bb0380) 2014; 185 Driscoll, Yan, Schofield, Munson, Holsapple (bb0120) 1994; 28 Dove, Hill, Klawunn, Waltho, Backus, McCrea (bb0115) 2012; 161 Biswas, Blum, Bergquist, Keeler, Xie (bb0020) 2008; 42 Huang, Liu, Chen, Feng, Huang, Yuan, Cai, Fu (bb0230) 2015; 30 Cai, Chen (bb0060) 2016; 61 Estrade, Carignan, Sonke, Donard (bb0145) 2010; 34 Feng, Foucher, Hintelmann, Yan, He, Qiu (bb0160) 2010; 44 Selvendiran, Driscoll, Montesdeoca, Choi, Holsen (bb0440) 2009; 54 Mead, Lyons, Johnson, Anbar (bb0345) 2013; 47 Bradley, Journey, Lowery, Brigham, Burns, Button, Chapelle, Lutz, Marvin-DiPasquale, Riva-Murray (bb0040) 2012; 46 Ghosh, Xu, Humayun, Odom (bb0190) 2008; 9 Hines, Brezonik (bb0220) 2007; 84 Jeremiason, Engstrom, Swain, Nater, Johnson, Almendinger, Monson, Kolka (bb0240) 2006; 40 Kwon, Blum, Carvan, Basu, Head, Madenjian, David (bb0280) 2012; 46 Bergquist, Blum (bb0015) 2009; 5 Dillon, Molot (bb0110) 1997; 33 Lin, Vogt, Larssen (bb0315) 2012; 31 Zheng, Foucher, Hintelmann (bb0575) 2007; 9 Chen, Hintelmann, Feng, Dimock (bb0085) 2012; 90 Mills, Paterson, Blais, Lean, Smol, Mierle (bb0360) 2009; 66 Hall, Aiken, Krabbenhoft, Marvin-DiPasquale, Swarzenski (bb0205) 2008; 154 Rolison, Landing, Luke, Cohen, Salters (bb0415) 2013; 336 Zheng, Obris, Weis, Bergquist (bb0585) 2016 Kritee, Blum, Johnson, Bergquist, Barkay (bb0270) 2007; 41 Buck, Hammerschmidt, Bowman, Gill, Landing (bb0055) 2015 Poste, Braaten, de Wit, Sorensen, Larssen (bb0400) 2015; 34 Blum, Sherman, Johnson (bb0035) 2014; 42 Carignan, Estrade, Sonke, Donard (bb0065) 2009; 43 Fitzgerald, Lamborg (bb0170) 2003 Zheng, Ghosh, Demers, Gu, Blum, Bergquist (bb0580) 2016 Jeremiason, Portner, Aiken, Hiranaka, Dvorak, Tran, Latch (bb0245) 2015; 17 Sonke (bb0465) 2011; 75 Southworth, Lindberg, Hintelmann, Amyot, Poulain, Bogle, Peterson, Rudd, Harris, Sandilands, Krabbenhoft, Olsen (bb0470) 2007; 26 Ethier, Mackay, Toose-Reid, O'Driscoll, Scheuttammer, Lean (bb0150) 2008; 23 Blum, Bergquist (bb0025) 2007; 388 Harris, Rudd, Amyot, Babiarz, Beaty, Blanchfield, Bodaly, Branfireun, Gilmour, Graydon, Heyes, Hintelmann, Hurley, Kelly, Krabbenhoft, Lindberg, Mason, Paterson, Podemski, Robinson, Sandilands, Southworth, Louis, Tate (bb0215) 2007; 104 Demers, Sherman, Blum, Marsik, Dvonch (bb0100) 2015; 29 Garcia, Amyot, Ariya (bb0180) 2005; 69 Rose, Ghosh, Blum, Bergquist (bb0420) 2015; 405 Eiler, Bergquist, Bourg, Cartigny, Farquhar, Gagnon, Guo, Halevy, Hofmann, Larson, Levin, Schauble, Stolper (bb0130) 2014; 372 Meili (bb0350) 1991; 56 Kirk, Muir, Antoniades, Douglas, Evans, Jackson, Kling, Lamoureux, Lim, Pienitz, Smol, Stewart, Wang, Yang (bb0255) 2011; 45 Poissant, Amyot, Pilote, Lean (bb0395) 2000; 34 Sherman, Blum, Douglas, Steffen (bb0445) 2012; 117 Gratz, Keeler, Blum, Sherman (bb0195) 2010; 44 Hintelmann, Harris, Heyes, Hurley, Kelly, Krabbenhoft, Lindberg, Rudd, Scott, St Louis (bb0225) 2002; 36 Zheng, Hintelmann (bb0565) 2010; 114 Brown, Saito, Knightes, Gustin (bb0050) 2007; 182 Lindberg, Dong, Meyers (bb0320) 2002; 36 Sherman, Blum, Keeler, Demers, Dvonch (bb0460) 2011; 46 Ghosh, Lee, Demeler, Pecoraro (bb0185) 2005; 44 Mierle (bb0355) 1990; 9 Fu, Heimbürger, Sonke (bb0175) 2014; 29 Hall, Manolopoulos, Hurley, Schauer, St Louis, Kenski, Graydon, Babiarz, Cleckner, Keeler (bb0210) 2005; 39 Mason, Fitzgerald, Morel (bb0340) 1994; 58 Janssen, Johnson, Blum, Barkay, Reinfelder (bb0235) 2015; 411 Leermakers, Meuleman, Baeyens (bb0305) 1996 Blum, Popp, Zen, Choy, Johnson (bb0030) 2013; 6 Krabbenhoft, Olseon, Dewild, Clow, Striegl, Dornblaser, VanMetre (bb0260) 2002; 2 Tjerngren, Meili, Björn, Skyllberg (bb0495) 2012; 46 Landis, Keeler (bb0300) 2002; 36 Lepak, Yin, Krabbenhoft, Ogorek, DeWild, Holsen, Hurley (bb9000) 2015; 2 Rolfhus, Sakamoto, Cleckner, Stoor, Babiarz, Back, Manolopoulos, Hurley (bb0410) 2003; 37 Guentzel (bb0200) 2009; 407 Štrok, Hintelmann, Dimock (bb0480) 2014; 851 Dillon, Molot (bb0105) 1997; 36 Zhu, Wang, Liu, Zhang (bb0595) 2011; 26 Bergquist, Blum (bb0010) 2007; 318 Muir, Wang, Yang, Nguyen, Jackson, Evans, Douglas, Kock, Lamoureux, Pienitz (bb0370) 2009; 43 Wang, Chen, Feng, Hintelmann, Yuan, Cai, Huang, Wang, Wang (bb0515) 2015; 347 Kwon, Blum, Nadelhoffer, Dvonch, Tsui (bb0285) 2015; 532 Zheng, Hintelmann, Dimock, Dzurko (bb0555) 2003; 377 Zhang, Wang, Meng, Hao (bb0545) 2012; 46 Lalonde, Amyot, Doyon, Auclair (bb0290) 2003; 108 Yuan, Zhang, Chen, Kang, Zhang, Feng, Cai, Wang, Wang, Huang (bb0535) 2015; 13 Marusczak, Larose, Dommergue, Paquet, Beaulne, Maury-Brachet, Lucotte, Nedjai, Ferrari (bb0330) 2011; 409 Chadwick, Babiarz, Hurley, Armstrong (bb0070) 2013; 448 Cohen, Artz, Draxler, Miller, Poissant, Niemi, Ratte, Deslauriers, Duval, Laurin (bb0090) 2004; 95 Wiener, Knights, Sandheinrich, Jeremiason, Brigham, Engstrom, Woodruff, Cannon, Balogh (bb0530) 2006; 40 Lalonde, Amyot, Orvoine, Morel, Auclair, Ariya (bb0295) 2004; 38 St. Louis, Rudd, Kelly, Beaty, Bloom, Flett (bb0475) 1994; 51 Sun, Sonke, Heimbürger, Belkin, Liu, Shome, Cukrowska, Liousse, Pokrovski, Streets (bb0485) 2014; 48 Feng, Yan, Wang, Qiu, Tang, Shang, Dai, Hou (bb0165) 2004; 38 O'Driscoll, Siciliano, Peak, Carignan, Lean (bb0375) 2006; 366 Amyot, Gill, Morel (bb0005) 1997; 31 Ullrich, Tanton, Abdrashitova (bb0505) 2001; 31 Branfireun, Heyes, Roulet (bb0045) 1996; 32 Lehner, Doll (bb0310) 2004; 296 Prestbo, Gay (bb0405) 2009; 43 Kritee, Blum, Reinfelder, Barkay (bb0275) 2013; 336 Mason, Sullivan (bb0335) 1997; 31 Evans (bb0155) 1986; 15 Estrade, Carignan, Sonke, Donard (bb0140) 2009; 73 Wang, Chen, Hintelmann, Cai, Yuan (bb0510) 2016 Kritee, Blum, Barkay (bb0265) 2008; 42 Zheng, Xie, Bergquist (bb0590) 2015; 49 Chandan, Ghosh, Bergquist (bb0075) 2014; 49 Sherman, Blum, Dvonch, Gratz, Landis (bb0450) 2015; 502 Point, Sonke, Day, Roseneau, Hobson, Vander Pol, Moors, Pugh, Donard, Becker (bb0385) 2011; 4 Zhang, Pan, Kang, Zhu, Wang (bb0550) 2014; 48 Morel, Kraepiel, Amyot (bb0365) 1998; 29 Sherman, Blum, Johnson, Keeler, Barres, Douglas (bb0455) 2010; 3 Watras, Morrison, Back (bb0520) 1996 Demers, Blum, Zak (bb0095) 2013; 27 Selin (bb0425) 2009; 34 Zheng, Hintelmann (bb0570) 2010; 114 Lindqvist, Johansson, Bringmark, Timm, Aastrup, Andersson, Hovsenius, Håkanson, Iverfeldt, Meili (bb0325) 1991; 55 Poissant, Casimir (bb0390) 1998; 32 Selvendiran, Driscoll, Bushey, Montesdeoca (bb0435) 2008; 154 Wiederhold, Cramer, Daniel, Infante, Bourdon, Kretzschmar (bb0525) 2010; 44 Zheng, Hintelmann (bb0560) 2009; 73 Chen, Hintelmann, Dimock (bb0080) 2010; 25 Eckley, Hintelmann (bb0125) 2006; 368 Tsui, Blum, Finlay, Balogh, Kwon, Nollet (bb0500) 2013; 58 Jiskra, Wiederhold, Skyllberg, Kronberg, Hajdas, Kretzschmar (bb0250) 2015 (bb0135) 2015 Sellers, Kelly, Rudd (bb0430) 2001; 46 Swain, Engstrom, Brigham, Henning, Brezonik (bb0490) 1992; 257 Chadwick (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0070) 2013; 448 Landis (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0300) 2002; 36 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0580) 2016 Demers (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0100) 2015; 29 Eiler (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0130) 2014; 372 Zhang (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0545) 2012; 46 Lin (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0315) 2012; 31 Estrade (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0140) 2009; 73 Evans (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0155) 1986; 15 Hall (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0210) 2005; 39 Krabbenhoft (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0260) 2002; 2 Rolfhus (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0410) 2003; 37 Rose (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0420) 2015; 405 Selvendiran (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0440) 2009; 54 Meili (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0350) 1991; 56 Huang (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0230) 2015; 30 Blum (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0035) 2014; 42 Dillon (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0105) 1997; 36 Sherman (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0460) 2011; 46 Jeremiason (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0245) 2015; 17 Gratz (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0195) 2010; 44 Blum (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0025) 2007; 388 Lindqvist (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0325) 1991; 55 Leermakers (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0305) 1996 Fu (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0175) 2014; 29 Rolison (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0415) 2013; 336 Hines (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0220) 2007; 84 Kwon (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0280) 2012; 46 Sherman (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0445) 2012; 117 Tsui (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0500) 2013; 58 Lepak (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb9000) 2015; 2 Point (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0385) 2011; 4 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0565) 2010; 114 Chen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0080) 2010; 25 Brown (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0050) 2007; 182 Hintelmann (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0225) 2002; 36 Zhu (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0595) 2011; 26 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0555) 2003; 377 Bradley (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0040) 2012; 46 Jiskra (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0250) 2015 Mason (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0335) 1997; 31 St. Louis (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0475) 1994; 51 Selvendiran (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0435) 2008; 154 Sherman (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0455) 2010; 3 Bergquist (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0010) 2007; 318 Blum (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0030) 2013; 6 Ullrich (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0505) 2001; 31 Muir (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0370) 2009; 43 Mierle (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0355) 1990; 9 Guentzel (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0200) 2009; 407 Lalonde (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0295) 2004; 38 Feng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0160) 2010; 44 Yuan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0535) 2015; 13 Ghosh (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0190) 2008; 9 Chen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0085) 2012; 90 Feng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0165) 2004; 38 Štrok (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0480) 2014; 851 Mills (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0360) 2009; 66 Dillon (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0110) 1997; 33 Mason (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0340) 1994; 58 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0560) 2009; 73 Pan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0380) 2014; 185 Wiederhold (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0525) 2010; 44 Dove (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0115) 2012; 161 Cai (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0060) 2016; 61 Fitzgerald (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0170) 2003 Kritee (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0275) 2013; 336 Lalonde (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0290) 2003; 108 Sonke (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0465) 2011; 75 Southworth (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0470) 2007; 26 Selin (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0425) 2009; 34 Sellers (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0430) 2001; 46 Kwon (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0285) 2015; 532 Buck (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0055) 2015 Ghosh (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0185) 2005; 44 Tjerngren (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0495) 2012; 46 Poissant (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0395) 2000; 34 Cohen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0090) 2004; 95 Marusczak (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0330) 2011; 409 Sherman (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0450) 2015; 502 Kirk (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0255) 2011; 45 Kritee (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0270) 2007; 41 Eckley (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0125) 2006; 368 Estrade (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0145) 2010; 34 Lindberg (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0320) 2002; 36 Morel (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0365) 1998; 29 Driscoll (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0120) 1994; 28 O'Driscoll (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0375) 2006; 366 Amyot (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0005) 1997; 31 (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0135) 2015 Biswas (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0020) 2008; 42 Swain (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0490) 1992; 257 Hall (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0205) 2008; 154 Ethier (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0150) 2008; 23 Wang (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0515) 2015; 347 Bergquist (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0015) 2009; 5 Janssen (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0235) 2015; 411 Sun (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0485) 2014; 48 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0585) 2016 Branfireun (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0045) 1996; 32 Wang (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0510) 2016 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0590) 2015; 49 Zhang (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0550) 2014; 48 Poste (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0400) 2015; 34 Carignan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0065) 2009; 43 Poissant (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0390) 1998; 32 Chandan (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0075) 2014; 49 Garcia (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0180) 2005; 69 Watras (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0520) 1996 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0575) 2007; 9 Lehner (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0310) 2004; 296 Mead (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0345) 2013; 47 Jeremiason (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0240) 2006; 40 Harris (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0215) 2007; 104 Prestbo (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0405) 2009; 43 Wiener (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0530) 2006; 40 Kritee (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0265) 2008; 42 Demers (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0095) 2013; 27 Zheng (10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0570) 2010; 114 |
| References_xml | – volume: 17 start-page: 1892 year: 2015 end-page: 1903 ident: bb0245 article-title: Photoreduction of Hg(ii) and photodemethylation of methylmercury: the key role of thiol sites on dissolved organic matter publication-title: Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts – volume: 372 start-page: 119 year: 2014 end-page: 143 ident: bb0130 article-title: Frontiers of stable isotope geoscience publication-title: Chem. Geol. – volume: 31 start-page: 3606 year: 1997 end-page: 3611 ident: bb0005 article-title: Production and loss of dissolved gaseous mercury in coastal seawater publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 388 start-page: 353 year: 2007 end-page: 359 ident: bb0025 article-title: Reporting of variations in the natural isotopic composition of mercury publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 851 start-page: 57 year: 2014 end-page: 63 ident: bb0480 article-title: Development of pre-concentration procedure for the determination of Hg isotope ratios in seawater samples publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta – volume: 46 start-page: 7503 year: 2012 end-page: 7511 ident: bb0040 article-title: Shallow groundwater mercury supply in a coastal plain stream publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – start-page: PP241 year: 2015 ident: bb0135 publication-title: Les isotopes stables du mercure dans les tourbières comme outil de compréhension des dépôts atmosphériques actuels et passés sur les surfaces continentales – volume: 69 start-page: 1917 year: 2005 end-page: 1924 ident: bb0180 article-title: Relationship between DOC photochemistry and mercury redox transformations in temperate lakes and wetlands publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – volume: 4 start-page: 188 year: 2011 end-page: 194 ident: bb0385 article-title: Methylmercury photodegradation influenced by sea-ice cover in Arctic marine ecosystems publication-title: Nat. Geosci. – volume: 114 start-page: 4238 year: 2010 end-page: 4245 ident: bb0570 article-title: Nuclear field shift effect in isotope fractionation of mercury during abiotic reduction in the absence of light publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A – volume: 34 start-page: 1213 year: 2015 end-page: 1223 ident: bb0400 article-title: Effects of photodemethylation on the methylmercury budget of boreal Norwegian lakes publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. – volume: 409 start-page: 1909 year: 2011 end-page: 1915 ident: bb0330 article-title: Mercury and methylmercury concentrations in high altitude lakes and fish (Arctic charr) from the French Alps related to watershed characteristics publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 154 start-page: 124 year: 2008 end-page: 134 ident: bb0205 article-title: Wetlands as principal zones of methylmercury production in southern Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico region publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 532 start-page: 220 year: 2015 end-page: 229 ident: bb0285 article-title: Isotopic study of mercury sources and transfer between a freshwater lake and adjacent forest food web publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 31 start-page: 2431 year: 2012 end-page: 2444 ident: bb0315 article-title: Environmental mercury in China: a review publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. – volume: 43 start-page: 4223 year: 2009 end-page: 4233 ident: bb0405 article-title: Wet deposition of mercury in the US and Canada, 1996–2005: results and analysis of the NADP mercury deposition network (MDN) publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 2 start-page: 335 year: 2015 end-page: 341 ident: bb9000 article-title: Use of Stable Isotope Signatures to Determine Mercury Sources in the Great Lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. – volume: 38 start-page: 508 year: 2004 end-page: 514 ident: bb0295 article-title: Photoinduced oxidation of Hg-0 (aq) in the waters from the St. Lawrence estuary publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 347 start-page: 358 year: 2015 end-page: 367 ident: bb0515 article-title: Mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in precipitation from Guiyang, SW China publication-title: Compt. Rendus Geosci. – volume: 185 start-page: 250 year: 2014 end-page: 257 ident: bb0380 article-title: Low mercury levels in marine fish from estuarine and coastal environments in southern China publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 117 year: 2012 ident: bb0445 article-title: Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean–atmosphere–sea ice–snow interface: 2. Mercury exchange between the atmosphere, snow, and frost flowers publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. – volume: 40 start-page: 3800 year: 2006 end-page: 3806 ident: bb0240 article-title: Sulfate addition increases methylmercury production in an experimental wetland publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – year: 2015 ident: bb0250 article-title: Mercury deposition and re-emission pathways in boreal forest soils investigated with Hg isotope signatures publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 40 start-page: 6261 year: 2006 end-page: 6268 ident: bb0530 article-title: Mercury in soils, lakes, and fish in Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota): importance of atmospheric deposition and ecosystem factors publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 44 start-page: 3363 year: 2010 end-page: 3368 ident: bb0160 article-title: Tracing mercury contamination sources in sediments using mercury isotope compositions publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – year: 2015 ident: bb0055 article-title: Flux of total and methyl mercury to the northern Gulf of Mexico from US estuaries publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol – volume: 36 start-page: 29 year: 1997 end-page: 42 ident: bb0105 article-title: Dissolved organic and inorganic carbon mass balances in central Ontario lakes publication-title: Biogeochemistry – volume: 29 start-page: 841 year: 2014 end-page: 852 ident: bb0175 article-title: Collection of atmospheric gaseous mercury for stable isotope analysis using iodine-and chlorine-impregnated activated carbon traps publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. – volume: 46 start-page: 623 year: 2001 end-page: 631 ident: bb0430 article-title: Fluxes of methylmercury to the water column of a drainage lake: the relative importance of internal and external sources publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. – volume: 411 start-page: 19 year: 2015 end-page: 25 ident: bb0235 article-title: Separation of monomethylmercury from estuarine sediments for mercury isotope analysis publication-title: Chem. Geol. – year: 2016 ident: bb0510 article-title: MDF and MIF of Hg isotopes in a Tibetan plateau lake—Hongfeng Lake, Guiyang, SW China – volume: 377 start-page: 14 year: 2003 end-page: 24 ident: bb0555 article-title: Speciation of arsenic in water, sediment, and plants of the Moira watershed, Canada, using HPLC coupled to high resolution ICP-MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. – volume: 23 start-page: 467 year: 2008 end-page: 481 ident: bb0150 article-title: The development and application of a mass balance model for mercury (total, elemental and methyl) using data from a remote lake (Big Dam West, Nova Scotia, Canada) and the multi-species multiplier method publication-title: Appl. Geochem. – volume: 34 start-page: 43 year: 2009 end-page: 63 ident: bb0425 article-title: Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review publication-title: Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. – volume: 36 start-page: 4518 year: 2002 end-page: 4524 ident: bb0300 article-title: Atmospheric mercury deposition to Lake Michigan during the Lake Michigan mass balance study publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 5 start-page: 353 year: 2009 end-page: 357 ident: bb0015 article-title: The odds and evens of mercury isotopes: applications of mass-dependent and mass-independent isotope fractionation publication-title: Elements – volume: 56 start-page: 719 year: 1991 end-page: 727 ident: bb0350 article-title: Fluxes, pools, and turnover of mercury in Swedish forest lakes publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. – volume: 37 start-page: 865 year: 2003 end-page: 872 ident: bb0410 article-title: Distribution and fluxes of total and methylmercury in Lake Superior publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 43 start-page: 4802 year: 2009 end-page: 4809 ident: bb0370 article-title: Spatial trends and historical deposition of mercury in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 46 start-page: 382 year: 2011 end-page: 390 ident: bb0460 article-title: Investigation of local mercury deposition from a coal-fired power plant using mercury isotopes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 42 start-page: 9171 year: 2008 end-page: 9177 ident: bb0265 article-title: Mercury stable isotope fractionation during reduction of Hg(II) by different microbial pathways publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 42 start-page: 249 year: 2014 end-page: 269 ident: bb0035 article-title: Mercury isotopes in earth and environmental sciences publication-title: Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. – volume: 49 start-page: 259 year: 2014 end-page: 267 ident: bb0075 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during aqueous photoreduction of monomethylmercury in the presence of dissolved organic matter publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 51 start-page: 1065 year: 1994 end-page: 1076 ident: bb0475 article-title: Importance of wetlands as sources of methyl mercury to boreal forest ecosystems publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. – volume: 31 start-page: 241 year: 2001 end-page: 293 ident: bb0505 article-title: Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation publication-title: Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 6 start-page: 879 year: 2013 end-page: 884 ident: bb0030 article-title: Methylmercury production below the mixed layer in the North Pacific Ocean publication-title: Nat. Geosci. – volume: 49 start-page: 7623 year: 2015 end-page: 7632 ident: bb0590 article-title: Mercury stable isotopes in ornithogenic deposits as tracers of historical cycling of mercury in Ross Sea, Antarctica publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 36 start-page: 5207 year: 2002 end-page: 5219 ident: bb0320 article-title: Transpiration of gaseous elemental mercury through vegetation in a subtropical wetland in Florida publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 182 start-page: 275 year: 2007 end-page: 290 ident: bb0050 article-title: Calibration and evaluation of a mercury model for a western stream and constructed wetland publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. – volume: 27 start-page: 222 year: 2013 end-page: 238 ident: bb0095 article-title: Mercury isotopes in a forested ecosystem: implications for air-surface exchange dynamics and the global mercury cycle publication-title: Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles – volume: 29 start-page: 1689 year: 2015 end-page: 1705 ident: bb0100 article-title: Coupling atmospheric mercury isotope ratios and meteorology to identify sources of mercury impacting a coastal urban-industrial region near Pensacola, Florida, USA publication-title: Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles – volume: 44 start-page: 4191 year: 2010 end-page: 4197 ident: bb0525 article-title: Equilibrium mercury isotope fractionation between dissolved Hg(II) species and thiol-bound Hg publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 502 start-page: 362 year: 2015 end-page: 374 ident: bb0450 article-title: The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 448 start-page: 176 year: 2013 end-page: 188 ident: bb0070 article-title: Importance of hypolimnetic cycling in aging of “new” mercury in a northern temperate lake publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 34 start-page: 3069 year: 2000 end-page: 3078 ident: bb0395 article-title: Mercury water–air exchange over the Upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 58 start-page: 3191 year: 1994 end-page: 3198 ident: bb0340 article-title: The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: anthropogenic influences publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – year: 2016 ident: bb0585 article-title: Mercury Isotope Compositions Across North American Forests – volume: 58 start-page: 13 year: 2013 end-page: 22 ident: bb0500 article-title: Photodegradation of methylmercury in stream ecosystems publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. – volume: 296 start-page: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 22 ident: bb0310 article-title: Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands publication-title: J. Hydrol. – volume: 61 start-page: 116 year: 2016 end-page: 124 ident: bb0060 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of even mercury isotopes: a review publication-title: Sci. Bull. – volume: 336 start-page: 13 year: 2013 end-page: 25 ident: bb0275 article-title: Microbial stable isotope fractionation of mercury: a synthesis of present understanding and future directions publication-title: Chem. Geol. – volume: 39 start-page: 7557 year: 2005 end-page: 7569 ident: bb0210 article-title: Methyl and total mercury in precipitation in the Great Lakes region publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 55 start-page: xi year: 1991 end-page: 261 ident: bb0325 article-title: Mercury in the Swedish environment — recent research on causes, consequences and corrective methods publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. – volume: 25 start-page: 1402 year: 2010 end-page: 1409 ident: bb0080 article-title: Chromatographic pre-concentration of Hg from dilute aqueous solutions for isotopic measurement by MC-ICP-MS publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. – volume: 95 start-page: 247 year: 2004 end-page: 265 ident: bb0090 article-title: Modeling the atmospheric transport and deposition of mercury to the Great Lakes publication-title: Environ. Res. – volume: 47 start-page: 2542 year: 2013 end-page: 2547 ident: bb0345 article-title: Unique Hg stable isotope signatures of compact fluorescent lamp-sourced Hg publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 44 start-page: 7764 year: 2010 end-page: 7770 ident: bb0195 article-title: Isotopic composition and fractionation of mercury in Great Lakes precipitation and ambient air publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 46 start-page: 8052 year: 2012 end-page: 8060 ident: bb0495 article-title: Eight boreal wetlands as sources and sinks for methyl mercury in relation to soil acidity, C/N ratio, and small-scale flooding publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 73 start-page: 6704 year: 2009 end-page: 6715 ident: bb0560 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during photoreduction in natural water is controlled by its Hg/DOC ratio publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – volume: 43 start-page: 5660 year: 2009 end-page: 5664 ident: bb0065 article-title: Odd isotope deficits in atmospheric Hg measured in lichens publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 104 start-page: 16586 year: 2007 end-page: 16591 ident: bb0215 article-title: Whole-ecosystem study shows rapid fish-mercury response to changes in mercury deposition publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. – volume: 41 start-page: 1889 year: 2007 end-page: 1895 ident: bb0270 article-title: Mercury stable isotope fractionation during reduction of Hg (II) to Hg (0) by mercury resistant microorganisms publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 75 start-page: 4577 year: 2011 end-page: 4590 ident: bb0465 article-title: A global model of mass independent mercury stable isotope fractionation publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – volume: 9 start-page: 843 year: 1990 end-page: 851 ident: bb0355 article-title: Aqueous inputs of mercury to Precambrian Shield Lakes in Ontario publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. – volume: 161 start-page: 328 year: 2012 end-page: 334 ident: bb0115 article-title: Spatial distribution and trends of total mercury in waters of the Great Lakes and connecting channels using an improved sampling technique publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 48 start-page: 5220 year: 2014 end-page: 5228 ident: bb0550 article-title: Mercury in wild fish from high-altitude aquatic ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 318 start-page: 417 year: 2007 end-page: 420 ident: bb0010 article-title: Mass-dependent and -independent fractionation of Hg isotopes by photoreduction in aquatic systems publication-title: Science – volume: 336 start-page: 37 year: 2013 end-page: 49 ident: bb0415 article-title: Isotopic composition of species-specific atmospheric Hg in a coastal environment publication-title: Chem. Geol. – volume: 257 start-page: 784 year: 1992 end-page: 787 ident: bb0490 article-title: Increasing rates of atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America publication-title: Science – volume: 9 year: 2008 ident: bb0190 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in the environment publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. – volume: 54 start-page: 413 year: 2009 end-page: 427 ident: bb0440 article-title: Mercury dynamics and transport in two Adirondack lakes publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. – volume: 34 start-page: 79 year: 2010 end-page: 93 ident: bb0145 article-title: Measuring Hg isotopes in bio-geo-environmental reference materials publication-title: Geostand. Geoanal. Res. – start-page: 303 year: 1996 end-page: 315 ident: bb0305 article-title: Mercury Distribution and Fluxes in Lake Baikal, Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Fluxes and Mass Balances – volume: 407 start-page: 1344 year: 2009 end-page: 1353 ident: bb0200 article-title: Wetland influences on mercury transport and bioaccumulation in South Carolina publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 84 start-page: 265 year: 2007 end-page: 284 ident: bb0220 article-title: Mercury inputs and outputs at a small lake in northern Minnesota publication-title: Biogeochemistry – volume: 46 start-page: 6385 year: 2012 end-page: 6392 ident: bb0545 article-title: Influence of mercury and chlorine content of coal on mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in China publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 46 start-page: 7527 year: 2012 end-page: 7534 ident: bb0280 article-title: Absence of fractionation of mercury isotopes during trophic transfer of methylmercury to Freshwater fish in captivity publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 154 start-page: 46 year: 2008 end-page: 55 ident: bb0435 article-title: Wetland influence on mercury fate and transport in a temperate forested watershed publication-title: Environ. Pollut. – volume: 66 start-page: 187 year: 2009 end-page: 200 ident: bb0360 article-title: Factors influencing the achievement of steady state in mercury contamination among lakes and catchments of south-central Ontario publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. – volume: 366 start-page: 880 year: 2006 end-page: 893 ident: bb0375 article-title: The influence of forestry activity on the structure of dissolved organic matter in lakes: implications for mercury photoreactions publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – volume: 38 start-page: 4721 year: 2004 end-page: 4732 ident: bb0165 article-title: Seasonal variation of gaseous mercury exchange rate between air and water surface over Baihua reservoir, Guizhou, China publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 36 start-page: 5034 year: 2002 end-page: 5040 ident: bb0225 article-title: Reactivity and mobility of new and old mercury deposition in a boreal forest ecosystem during the first year of the METAALICUS study publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 73 start-page: 2693 year: 2009 end-page: 2711 ident: bb0140 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during liquid–vapor evaporation experiments publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – volume: 33 start-page: 2591 year: 1997 end-page: 2600 ident: bb0110 article-title: Effect of landscape form on export of dissolved organic carbon, iron, and phosphorus from forested stream catchments publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 9 start-page: 1097 year: 2007 end-page: 1104 ident: bb0575 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during volatilization of Hg (0) from solution into the gas phase publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. – volume: 405 start-page: 102 year: 2015 end-page: 111 ident: bb0420 article-title: Effects of ultraviolet radiation on mercury isotope fractionation during photo-reduction for inorganic and organic mercury species publication-title: Chem. Geol. – volume: 42 start-page: 8303 year: 2008 end-page: 8309 ident: bb0020 article-title: Natural mercury isotope variation in coal deposits and organic soils publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 13 start-page: 282 year: 2015 end-page: 286 ident: bb0535 article-title: Large variation of mercury isotope composition during a single precipitation event at Lhasa City, Tibetan Plateau, China publication-title: Procedia Earth Planet. Sci. – volume: 45 start-page: 964 year: 2011 end-page: 970 ident: bb0255 article-title: Climate change and mercury accumulation in Canadian high and subarctic lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 32 start-page: 1785 year: 1996 end-page: 1794 ident: bb0045 article-title: The hydrology and methylmercury dynamics of a precambrian shield headwater peatland publication-title: Water Resour. Res. – volume: 15 start-page: 505 year: 1986 end-page: 512 ident: bb0155 article-title: Sources of mercury contamination in the sediments of small headwater lakes in south-central Ontario, Canada publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. – volume: 32 start-page: 883 year: 1998 end-page: 893 ident: bb0390 article-title: Water–air and soil–air exchange rate of total gaseous mercury measured at background sites publication-title: Atmos. Environ. – volume: 26 start-page: 53 year: 2007 end-page: 60 ident: bb0470 article-title: Evasion of added isotopic mercury from a northern temperate lake publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. – volume: 29 start-page: 543 year: 1998 end-page: 566 ident: bb0365 article-title: The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. – start-page: 329 year: 1996 end-page: 358 ident: bb0520 article-title: Mass balance studies of mercury and methyl mercury in small temperate/boreal lakes of the Northern hemisphere publication-title: Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Fluxes and Mass Balances – volume: 114 start-page: 4246 year: 2010 end-page: 4253 ident: bb0565 article-title: Isotope fractionation of mercury during its photochemical reduction by low-molecular-weight organic compounds publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A – volume: 26 start-page: 249 year: 2011 end-page: 255 ident: bb0595 article-title: Mercury fluxes from air/surface interfaces in paddy field and dry land publication-title: Appl. Geochem. – volume: 90 start-page: 33 year: 2012 end-page: 46 ident: bb0085 article-title: Unusual fractionation of both odd and even mercury isotopes in precipitation from Peterborough, ON, Canada publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta – volume: 31 start-page: 942 year: 1997 end-page: 947 ident: bb0335 article-title: Mercury in Lake Michigan publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 28 start-page: A136 year: 1994 end-page: A143 ident: bb0120 article-title: The mercury cycle and fish in the Adirondack lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 48 start-page: 7660 year: 2014 end-page: 7668 ident: bb0485 article-title: Mercury stable isotope signatures of world coal deposits and historical coal combustion emissions publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. – volume: 2 start-page: 233 year: 2002 end-page: 249 ident: bb0260 article-title: Mercury loading and methylmercury production and cycling in high-altitude lakes from the western United States publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. – volume: 368 start-page: 111 year: 2006 end-page: 125 ident: bb0125 article-title: Determination of mercury methylation potentials in the water column of lakes across Canada publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. – year: 2016 ident: bb0580 article-title: Fractionation of Mercury Isotopes During Aqueous Dark Oxidation – volume: 30 start-page: 957 year: 2015 end-page: 966 ident: bb0230 article-title: An improved dual-stage protocol to pre-concentrate mercury from airborne particles for precise isotopic measurement publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. – volume: 3 start-page: 173 year: 2010 end-page: 177 ident: bb0455 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in Arctic snow driven by sunlight publication-title: Nat. Geosci. – start-page: 107 year: 2003 end-page: 148 ident: bb0170 publication-title: Geochemistry of Mercury in the Environment. In Environmental Geochemistry – volume: 108 start-page: 4200 year: 2003 ident: bb0290 article-title: Photo-induced Hg(II) reduction in snow from the remote and temperate Experimental Lakes Area (Ontario, Canada) publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 44 start-page: 10732 year: 2005 end-page: 10740 ident: bb0185 article-title: Linear free-energy analysis of mercury (II) and cadmium (II) binding to three-stranded coiled coils publication-title: Biochemistry – volume: 34 start-page: 43 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0425 article-title: Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review publication-title: Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. doi: 10.1146/annurev.environ.051308.084314 – volume: 366 start-page: 880 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0375 article-title: The influence of forestry activity on the structure of dissolved organic matter in lakes: implications for mercury photoreactions publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.067 – volume: 502 start-page: 362 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0450 article-title: The use of Pb, Sr, and Hg isotopes in Great Lakes precipitation as a tool for pollution source attribution publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.034 – volume: 46 start-page: 623 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0430 article-title: Fluxes of methylmercury to the water column of a drainage lake: the relative importance of internal and external sources publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. doi: 10.4319/lo.2001.46.3.0623 – volume: 405 start-page: 102 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0420 article-title: Effects of ultraviolet radiation on mercury isotope fractionation during photo-reduction for inorganic and organic mercury species publication-title: Chem. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.02.025 – volume: 54 start-page: 413 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0440 article-title: Mercury dynamics and transport in two Adirondack lakes publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. doi: 10.4319/lo.2009.54.2.0413 – volume: 372 start-page: 119 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0130 article-title: Frontiers of stable isotope geoscience publication-title: Chem. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.006 – volume: 44 start-page: 3363 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0160 article-title: Tracing mercury contamination sources in sediments using mercury isotope compositions publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es9039488 – start-page: 107 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0170 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0585 – start-page: 303 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0305 – volume: 29 start-page: 543 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0365 article-title: The chemical cycle and bioaccumulation of mercury publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543 – volume: 377 start-page: 14 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0555 article-title: Speciation of arsenic in water, sediment, and plants of the Moira watershed, Canada, using HPLC coupled to high resolution ICP-MS publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-1920-3 – volume: 43 start-page: 4802 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0370 article-title: Spatial trends and historical deposition of mercury in eastern and northern Canada inferred from lake sediment cores publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es8035412 – volume: 36 start-page: 29 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0105 article-title: Dissolved organic and inorganic carbon mass balances in central Ontario lakes publication-title: Biogeochemistry doi: 10.1023/A:1005731828660 – start-page: PP241 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0135 – volume: 36 start-page: 5207 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0320 article-title: Transpiration of gaseous elemental mercury through vegetation in a subtropical wetland in Florida publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00586-1 – volume: 46 start-page: 7527 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0280 article-title: Absence of fractionation of mercury isotopes during trophic transfer of methylmercury to Freshwater fish in captivity publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es300794q – volume: 4 start-page: 188 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0385 article-title: Methylmercury photodegradation influenced by sea-ice cover in Arctic marine ecosystems publication-title: Nat. Geosci. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1049 – volume: 9 start-page: 1097 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0575 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during volatilization of Hg (0) from solution into the gas phase publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. doi: 10.1039/b705677j – volume: 36 start-page: 5034 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0225 article-title: Reactivity and mobility of new and old mercury deposition in a boreal forest ecosystem during the first year of the METAALICUS study publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es025572t – volume: 9 start-page: 843 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0355 article-title: Aqueous inputs of mercury to Precambrian Shield Lakes in Ontario publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.5620090704 – volume: 3 start-page: 173 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0455 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in Arctic snow driven by sunlight publication-title: Nat. Geosci. doi: 10.1038/ngeo758 – volume: 29 start-page: 841 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0175 article-title: Collection of atmospheric gaseous mercury for stable isotope analysis using iodine-and chlorine-impregnated activated carbon traps publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. doi: 10.1039/c3ja50356a – volume: 2 start-page: 233 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0260 article-title: Mercury loading and methylmercury production and cycling in high-altitude lakes from the western United States publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. doi: 10.1023/A:1020162811104 – volume: 58 start-page: 13 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0500 article-title: Photodegradation of methylmercury in stream ecosystems publication-title: Limnol. Oceanogr. doi: 10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0013 – volume: 29 start-page: 1689 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0100 article-title: Coupling atmospheric mercury isotope ratios and meteorology to identify sources of mercury impacting a coastal urban-industrial region near Pensacola, Florida, USA publication-title: Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles doi: 10.1002/2015GB005146 – volume: 37 start-page: 865 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0410 article-title: Distribution and fluxes of total and methylmercury in Lake Superior publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es026065e – volume: 257 start-page: 784 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0490 article-title: Increasing rates of atmospheric mercury deposition in midcontinental North America publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.257.5071.784 – volume: 448 start-page: 176 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0070 article-title: Importance of hypolimnetic cycling in aging of “new” mercury in a northern temperate lake publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.069 – volume: 39 start-page: 7557 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0210 article-title: Methyl and total mercury in precipitation in the Great Lakes region publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.042 – volume: 75 start-page: 4577 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0465 article-title: A global model of mass independent mercury stable isotope fractionation publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2011.05.027 – volume: 46 start-page: 6385 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0545 article-title: Influence of mercury and chlorine content of coal on mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants in China publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es300286n – volume: 5 start-page: 353 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0015 article-title: The odds and evens of mercury isotopes: applications of mass-dependent and mass-independent isotope fractionation publication-title: Elements doi: 10.2113/gselements.5.6.353 – volume: 44 start-page: 7764 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0195 article-title: Isotopic composition and fractionation of mercury in Great Lakes precipitation and ambient air publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es100383w – volume: 296 start-page: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0310 article-title: Development and validation of a global database of lakes, reservoirs and wetlands publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.028 – volume: 30 start-page: 957 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0230 article-title: An improved dual-stage protocol to pre-concentrate mercury from airborne particles for precise isotopic measurement publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. doi: 10.1039/C4JA00438H – volume: 56 start-page: 719 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0350 article-title: Fluxes, pools, and turnover of mercury in Swedish forest lakes publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. doi: 10.1007/BF00342312 – volume: 26 start-page: 53 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0470 article-title: Evasion of added isotopic mercury from a northern temperate lake publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1897/06-148R.1 – volume: 95 start-page: 247 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0090 article-title: Modeling the atmospheric transport and deposition of mercury to the Great Lakes publication-title: Environ. Res. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2003.11.007 – volume: 73 start-page: 6704 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0560 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during photoreduction in natural water is controlled by its Hg/DOC ratio publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.08.016 – volume: 44 start-page: 10732 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0185 article-title: Linear free-energy analysis of mercury (II) and cadmium (II) binding to three-stranded coiled coils publication-title: Biochemistry doi: 10.1021/bi0506674 – volume: 38 start-page: 508 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0295 article-title: Photoinduced oxidation of Hg-0 (aq) in the waters from the St. Lawrence estuary publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es034394g – volume: 42 start-page: 9171 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0265 article-title: Mercury stable isotope fractionation during reduction of Hg(II) by different microbial pathways publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es801591k – volume: 38 start-page: 4721 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0165 article-title: Seasonal variation of gaseous mercury exchange rate between air and water surface over Baihua reservoir, Guizhou, China publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.023 – volume: 41 start-page: 1889 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0270 article-title: Mercury stable isotope fractionation during reduction of Hg (II) to Hg (0) by mercury resistant microorganisms publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es062019t – volume: 851 start-page: 57 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0480 article-title: Development of pre-concentration procedure for the determination of Hg isotope ratios in seawater samples publication-title: Anal. Chim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.09.005 – volume: 32 start-page: 1785 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0045 article-title: The hydrology and methylmercury dynamics of a precambrian shield headwater peatland publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/96WR00790 – volume: 43 start-page: 5660 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0065 article-title: Odd isotope deficits in atmospheric Hg measured in lichens publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es900578v – volume: 44 start-page: 4191 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0525 article-title: Equilibrium mercury isotope fractionation between dissolved Hg(II) species and thiol-bound Hg publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es100205t – volume: 114 start-page: 4238 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0570 article-title: Nuclear field shift effect in isotope fractionation of mercury during abiotic reduction in the absence of light publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A doi: 10.1021/jp910353y – volume: 25 start-page: 1402 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0080 article-title: Chromatographic pre-concentration of Hg from dilute aqueous solutions for isotopic measurement by MC-ICP-MS publication-title: J. Anal. At. Spectrom. doi: 10.1039/c0ja00014k – volume: 114 start-page: 4246 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0565 article-title: Isotope fractionation of mercury during its photochemical reduction by low-molecular-weight organic compounds publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. A doi: 10.1021/jp9111348 – volume: 17 start-page: 1892 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0245 article-title: Photoreduction of Hg(ii) and photodemethylation of methylmercury: the key role of thiol sites on dissolved organic matter publication-title: Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts – volume: 31 start-page: 3606 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0005 article-title: Production and loss of dissolved gaseous mercury in coastal seawater publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es9703685 – volume: 117 issue: 1984–2012 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0445 article-title: Frost flowers growing in the Arctic ocean–atmosphere–sea ice–snow interface: 2. Mercury exchange between the atmosphere, snow, and frost flowers publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. – volume: 51 start-page: 1065 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0475 article-title: Importance of wetlands as sources of methyl mercury to boreal forest ecosystems publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi: 10.1139/f94-106 – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0580 – volume: 48 start-page: 7660 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0485 article-title: Mercury stable isotope signatures of world coal deposits and historical coal combustion emissions publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es501208a – volume: 45 start-page: 964 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0255 article-title: Climate change and mercury accumulation in Canadian high and subarctic lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es102840u – volume: 409 start-page: 1909 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0330 article-title: Mercury and methylmercury concentrations in high altitude lakes and fish (Arctic charr) from the French Alps related to watershed characteristics publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.02.015 – volume: 185 start-page: 250 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0380 article-title: Low mercury levels in marine fish from estuarine and coastal environments in southern China publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.11.004 – volume: 34 start-page: 79 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0145 article-title: Measuring Hg isotopes in bio-geo-environmental reference materials publication-title: Geostand. Geoanal. Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2009.00040.x – volume: 26 start-page: 249 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0595 article-title: Mercury fluxes from air/surface interfaces in paddy field and dry land publication-title: Appl. Geochem. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.11.025 – volume: 40 start-page: 3800 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0240 article-title: Sulfate addition increases methylmercury production in an experimental wetland publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es0524144 – volume: 47 start-page: 2542 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0345 article-title: Unique Hg stable isotope signatures of compact fluorescent lamp-sourced Hg publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es303940p – volume: 61 start-page: 116 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0060 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of even mercury isotopes: a review publication-title: Sci. Bull. doi: 10.1007/s11434-015-0968-8 – volume: 58 start-page: 3191 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0340 article-title: The biogeochemical cycling of elemental mercury: anthropogenic influences publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90046-9 – volume: 49 start-page: 7623 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0590 article-title: Mercury stable isotopes in ornithogenic deposits as tracers of historical cycling of mercury in Ross Sea, Antarctica publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00523 – volume: 104 start-page: 16586 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0215 article-title: Whole-ecosystem study shows rapid fish-mercury response to changes in mercury deposition publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0704186104 – volume: 182 start-page: 275 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0050 article-title: Calibration and evaluation of a mercury model for a western stream and constructed wetland publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. doi: 10.1007/s11270-007-9338-8 – volume: 336 start-page: 37 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0415 article-title: Isotopic composition of species-specific atmospheric Hg in a coastal environment publication-title: Chem. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.007 – volume: 66 start-page: 187 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0360 article-title: Factors influencing the achievement of steady state in mercury contamination among lakes and catchments of south-central Ontario publication-title: Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. doi: 10.1139/F08-204 – volume: 31 start-page: 241 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0505 article-title: Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation publication-title: Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1080/20016491089226 – volume: 73 start-page: 2693 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0140 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during liquid–vapor evaporation experiments publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.024 – volume: 6 start-page: 879 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0030 article-title: Methylmercury production below the mixed layer in the North Pacific Ocean publication-title: Nat. Geosci. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1918 – volume: 46 start-page: 8052 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0495 article-title: Eight boreal wetlands as sources and sinks for methyl mercury in relation to soil acidity, C/N ratio, and small-scale flooding publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es300845x – volume: 46 start-page: 7503 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0040 article-title: Shallow groundwater mercury supply in a coastal plain stream publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es301540g – volume: 34 start-page: 1213 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0400 article-title: Effects of photodemethylation on the methylmercury budget of boreal Norwegian lakes publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.2923 – volume: 49 start-page: 259 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0075 article-title: Mercury isotope fractionation during aqueous photoreduction of monomethylmercury in the presence of dissolved organic matter publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es5034553 – volume: 55 start-page: xi year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0325 article-title: Mercury in the Swedish environment — recent research on causes, consequences and corrective methods publication-title: Water Air Soil Pollut. doi: 10.1007/BF00542429 – volume: 46 start-page: 382 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0460 article-title: Investigation of local mercury deposition from a coal-fired power plant using mercury isotopes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es202793c – volume: 42 start-page: 249 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0035 article-title: Mercury isotopes in earth and environmental sciences publication-title: Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. doi: 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124107 – volume: 36 start-page: 4518 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0300 article-title: Atmospheric mercury deposition to Lake Michigan during the Lake Michigan mass balance study publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es011217b – volume: 368 start-page: 111 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0125 article-title: Determination of mercury methylation potentials in the water column of lakes across Canada publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.042 – volume: 13 start-page: 282 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0535 article-title: Large variation of mercury isotope composition during a single precipitation event at Lhasa City, Tibetan Plateau, China publication-title: Procedia Earth Planet. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.proeps.2015.07.066 – volume: 347 start-page: 358 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0515 article-title: Mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in precipitation from Guiyang, SW China publication-title: Compt. Rendus Geosci. doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2015.02.006 – volume: 154 start-page: 46 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0435 article-title: Wetland influence on mercury fate and transport in a temperate forested watershed publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.12.005 – volume: 42 start-page: 8303 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0020 article-title: Natural mercury isotope variation in coal deposits and organic soils publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es801444b – volume: 388 start-page: 353 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0025 article-title: Reporting of variations in the natural isotopic composition of mercury publication-title: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. doi: 10.1007/s00216-007-1236-9 – volume: 28 start-page: A136 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0120 article-title: The mercury cycle and fish in the Adirondack lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es00052a003 – volume: 2 start-page: 335 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb9000 article-title: Use of Stable Isotope Signatures to Determine Mercury Sources in the Great Lakes publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. doi: 10.1021/acs.estlett.5b00277 – volume: 31 start-page: 2431 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0315 article-title: Environmental mercury in China: a review publication-title: Environ. Toxicol. Chem. doi: 10.1002/etc.1980 – volume: 43 start-page: 4223 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0405 article-title: Wet deposition of mercury in the US and Canada, 1996–2005: results and analysis of the NADP mercury deposition network (MDN) publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.028 – volume: 32 start-page: 883 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0390 article-title: Water–air and soil–air exchange rate of total gaseous mercury measured at background sites publication-title: Atmos. Environ. doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00132-5 – volume: 27 start-page: 222 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0095 article-title: Mercury isotopes in a forested ecosystem: implications for air-surface exchange dynamics and the global mercury cycle publication-title: Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles doi: 10.1002/gbc.20021 – volume: 31 start-page: 942 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0335 article-title: Mercury in Lake Michigan publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es960656l – volume: 84 start-page: 265 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0220 article-title: Mercury inputs and outputs at a small lake in northern Minnesota publication-title: Biogeochemistry doi: 10.1007/s10533-007-9114-2 – volume: 15 start-page: 505 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0155 article-title: Sources of mercury contamination in the sediments of small headwater lakes in south-central Ontario, Canada publication-title: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. doi: 10.1007/BF01056562 – volume: 9 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0190 article-title: Mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in the environment publication-title: Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. doi: 10.1029/2007GC001827 – volume: 23 start-page: 467 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0150 article-title: The development and application of a mass balance model for mercury (total, elemental and methyl) using data from a remote lake (Big Dam West, Nova Scotia, Canada) and the multi-species multiplier method publication-title: Appl. Geochem. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.12.015 – volume: 48 start-page: 5220 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0550 article-title: Mercury in wild fish from high-altitude aquatic ecosystems in the Tibetan Plateau publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es404275v – year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0510 – volume: 90 start-page: 33 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0085 article-title: Unusual fractionation of both odd and even mercury isotopes in precipitation from Peterborough, ON, Canada publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2012.05.005 – volume: 161 start-page: 328 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0115 article-title: Spatial distribution and trends of total mercury in waters of the Great Lakes and connecting channels using an improved sampling technique publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.06.004 – volume: 34 start-page: 3069 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0395 article-title: Mercury water–air exchange over the Upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es990719a – start-page: 329 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0520 article-title: Mass balance studies of mercury and methyl mercury in small temperate/boreal lakes of the Northern hemisphere – volume: 532 start-page: 220 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0285 article-title: Isotopic study of mercury sources and transfer between a freshwater lake and adjacent forest food web publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.012 – volume: 108 start-page: 4200 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0290 article-title: Photo-induced Hg(II) reduction in snow from the remote and temperate Experimental Lakes Area (Ontario, Canada) publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2001JD001534 – volume: 411 start-page: 19 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0235 article-title: Separation of monomethylmercury from estuarine sediments for mercury isotope analysis publication-title: Chem. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.06.017 – volume: 318 start-page: 417 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0010 article-title: Mass-dependent and -independent fractionation of Hg isotopes by photoreduction in aquatic systems publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1148050 – volume: 336 start-page: 13 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0275 article-title: Microbial stable isotope fractionation of mercury: a synthesis of present understanding and future directions publication-title: Chem. Geol. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.017 – volume: 40 start-page: 6261 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0530 article-title: Mercury in soils, lakes, and fish in Voyageurs National Park (Minnesota): importance of atmospheric deposition and ecosystem factors publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/es060822h – volume: 33 start-page: 2591 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0110 article-title: Effect of landscape form on export of dissolved organic carbon, iron, and phosphorus from forested stream catchments publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/97WR01921 – volume: 407 start-page: 1344 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0200 article-title: Wetland influences on mercury transport and bioaccumulation in South Carolina publication-title: Sci. Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.030 – volume: 69 start-page: 1917 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0180 article-title: Relationship between DOC photochemistry and mercury redox transformations in temperate lakes and wetlands publication-title: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.026 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0250 article-title: Mercury deposition and re-emission pathways in boreal forest soils investigated with Hg isotope signatures publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00742 – year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0055 article-title: Flux of total and methyl mercury to the northern Gulf of Mexico from US estuaries publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03538 – volume: 154 start-page: 124 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030_bb0205 article-title: Wetlands as principal zones of methylmercury production in southern Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico region publication-title: Environ. Pollut. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.12.017 |
| SSID | ssj0001355 |
| Score | 2.462784 |
| Snippet | Lakes are important ecosystems where mercury (Hg) may undergo extensive methylation and bioaccumulation in the aquatic food web. It is thus crucial to... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 33 |
| SubjectTerms | Atmospheric precipitation Atmospherics Freshwater Isotope composition Isotopes Lake water and sediments Lakes Mass-independent fractionation Mercury (metal) Odd and even mercury isotopes Sediments Surface water Watershed input Watersheds |
| Title | Isotopic evidence for distinct sources of mercury in lake waters and sediments |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.01.030 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1773825790 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1793269157 |
| Volume | 426 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5DEbyIP3H-GBG8dluapGmOYzg3xZ0c7BbSNJVNbcfWIV78283rWociDjw2JBC-JC_vNe_7HkLXPqEm1oHvaSEMlDAzXsiSyJOGi4iDXowAcvLDMOiP2N2Yj2uoW3FhIK2ytP0rm15Y67KlVaLZmk0mwPFtSxfeEFKoRgVA-GVMwC5vfqzTPAjlvKqmBr3XLJ7WtOlweX0qOIAkKNQ7IRn69_vph6Uurp_ePtor_UbcWU3tANVseoh2bou6vO9HaDhYZHk2mxhsyzKh2HmjOIYTnJocr_7RL3CW4Fc7Nw5IPEnxi362-E2DwCbWaYwXDo2C8naMRr2bx27fK0sleJrKMPdiEZok9nkYSEPDgLrIU1oSiVgmlNmIO-QTLahvIBT2aSy1sCEIRXLNGLWUnqCtNEvtKcKSBTQKNbxMa-drufMtDUukdasmIxKbOmIVQMqUOuJQzuJFVQljU1XiqgBX1SbK4VpHza9hs5WQxqYBYYW--rYjlDP2m4ZeVaul3GmBJxCd2my5UEQI6mJiIf_sAz6tJFyc_X8K52gXviDPgPALtJXPl_bSuS951Cj2ZwNtdwb3_eEnta7uPQ |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwELYQFWovqKWtyqOtK7XH7OLYju0DhwoKuwX2BBI313GcaikkKxKEuPRP9Q8yk3WKWiGQkLgmsWR9M55HPPMNIZ9Txn3hsjRxSnkcYeYTLco8MV6qXCJfjMLm5MNJNjoW30_kyQL50_fCYFlltP1zm95Z6_hkGNEczqZT7PHdNJDeMNaxRmU6Vlbuh-sryNuarfEOCPlLmu5-O9oeJXG0QOK40W1SKO3LIpU6M57rjEOmZgLLVWFKLkIuYaelUzz1mDqmvDBOBY3EitIJwQP-BQW7_0yAucCxCYPft3UljEvZj2_D7d22DQ1PByCI859d0yHLOrpQrL6-2yH-5xo6f7f7kizHQJV-nWPxiiyEaoUs7XWDgK9fk8m4qdt6NvU0xLmkFMJfWqDJqHxL55cCDa1Leh4uPEiOTit65n4FeuWQ0ZO6qqANwN_12L0hx08C4FuyWNVVeEeoERnPtcOrcAfBHRgU40VpAqiJyVnhV4noAbI-Epfj_Iwz21eondqIq0Vc7SazgOsqGfxdNpszdzy0QPfo239U0IJ3eWjpp15aFo4n3rm4KtSXjWVKgYpIZe79BoNow6Rae_wWPpLno6PDA3swnuyvkxf4BoscmNwgi-3FZXgPsVObf-h0lZIfT304bgB6jChm |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Isotopic+evidence+for+distinct+sources+of+mercury+in+lake+waters+and+sediments&rft.jtitle=Chemical+geology&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jiubin&rft.au=Hintelmann%2C+Holger&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Wang&rft.au=Feng%2C+Xinbin&rft.date=2016-05-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0009-2541&rft.eissn=1872-6836&rft.volume=426&rft.spage=33&rft.epage=44&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemgeo.2016.01.030&rft.externalDocID=S0009254116300468 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0009-2541&client=summon |