Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) model – An unified concept for earthquake precursors validation

The paper presents a conception of complex multidisciplinary approach to the problem of clarification the nature of short-term earthquake precursors observed in atmosphere, atmospheric electricity and in ionosphere and magnetosphere. Our approach is based on the most fundamental principles of tecton...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of Asian earth sciences Vol. 41; no. 4; pp. 371 - 382
Main Authors Pulinets, S., Ouzounov, D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 05.06.2011
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1367-9120
1878-5786
DOI10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The paper presents a conception of complex multidisciplinary approach to the problem of clarification the nature of short-term earthquake precursors observed in atmosphere, atmospheric electricity and in ionosphere and magnetosphere. Our approach is based on the most fundamental principles of tectonics giving understanding that earthquake is an ultimate result of relative movement of tectonic plates and blocks of different sizes. Different kind of gases: methane, helium, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide leaking from the crust can serve as carrier gases for radon including underwater seismically active faults. Radon action on atmospheric gases is similar to the cosmic rays effects in upper layers of atmosphere: it is the air ionization and formation by ions the nucleus of water condensation. Condensation of water vapor is accompanied by the latent heat exhalation is the main cause for observing atmospheric thermal anomalies. Formation of large ion clusters changes the conductivity of boundary layer of atmosphere and parameters of the global electric circuit over the active tectonic faults. Variations of atmospheric electricity are the main source of ionospheric anomalies over seismically active areas. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) model can explain most of these events as a synergy between different ground surface, atmosphere and ionosphere processes and anomalous variations which are usually named as short-term earthquake precursors. A newly developed approach of Interdisciplinary Space–Terrestrial Framework (ISTF) can provide also a verification of these precursory processes in seismically active regions. The main outcome of this paper is the unified concept for systematic validation of different types of earthquake precursors united by physical basis in one common theory.
AbstractList The paper presents a conception of complex multidisciplinary approach to the problem of clarification the nature of short-term earthquake precursors observed in atmosphere, atmospheric electricity and in ionosphere and magnetosphere. Our approach is based on the most fundamental principles of tectonics giving understanding that earthquake is an ultimate result of relative movement of tectonic plates and blocks of different sizes. Different kind of gases: methane, helium, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide leaking from the crust can serve as carrier gases for radon including underwater seismically active faults. Radon action on atmospheric gases is similar to the cosmic rays effects in upper layers of atmosphere: it is the air ionization and formation by ions the nucleus of water condensation. Condensation of water vapor is accompanied by the latent heat exhalation is the main cause for observing atmospheric thermal anomalies. Formation of large ion clusters changes the conductivity of boundary layer of atmosphere and parameters of the global electric circuit over the active tectonic faults. Variations of atmospheric electricity are the main source of ionospheric anomalies over seismically active areas. Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) model can explain most of these events as a synergy between different ground surface, atmosphere and ionosphere processes and anomalous variations which are usually named as short-term earthquake precursors. A newly developed approach of Interdisciplinary Space–Terrestrial Framework (ISTF) can provide also a verification of these precursory processes in seismically active regions. The main outcome of this paper is the unified concept for systematic validation of different types of earthquake precursors united by physical basis in one common theory.
Author Ouzounov, D.
Pulinets, S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: S.
  surname: Pulinets
  fullname: Pulinets, S.
  email: pulse1549@gmail.com
  organization: Institute of Applied Geophysics, Rostokinskaya str., 9, Moscow 129128, Russia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: D.
  surname: Ouzounov
  fullname: Ouzounov, D.
  organization: Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, USA
BookMark eNqFkEtOwzAQhi1UJNrCDVh4CYuUcdw8ygIpqnhUqsSme8tNxtQljYPtFLHjDtyQk-DSSkgsYDXP_9fMNyC9xjRIyDmDEQOWXq1Ha4cS3SiG0AI-AkiOSJ_lWR4lWZ72Qs7TLJqwGE7IwLk1AKT5GPrkda79yrh2hRY_3z8Kv_kpZqY5FHRqurbWzRO9mBez6SXdmAprGnZo0dCu0UpjRUvTlNh6qoylKK1fvXTyGWlrseysM9bRrax1Jb02zSk5VrJ2eHaIQ7K4u11MH6L54_1sWswjySeJjzhL2CRTLKkw4RwxkRJ5KRnGJeYAS1XlGVcTtuQqZmmG47AeJnG2ZJCD4kMy3tuW1jhnUYnW6o20b4KB2LETa7FnJ3bsBHAR2AXZ9S9Zqf333d5KXf8nvtmLMfy11WiFKzUGNJUOJLyojP7b4At92pRl
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14174152
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_27659_9
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2019_1595178
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14030455
crossref_primary_10_11728_cjss2022_04_yg06
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_017_1597_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12040_021_01650_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40328_021_00371_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_757358
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14143413
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2019_104097
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2023_09_057
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojer_2023_123003
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences9040177
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2022_06_016
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793222060159
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15071939
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10509_016_2873_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2015_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2012_03_015
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_NH_1527_6996_0000419
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2022_113325
crossref_primary_10_1002_2016JA023601
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_020_02461_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16152766
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_022_05622_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13081252
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences10050189
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15071904
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793222600552
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2020_3004404
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14101527
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2020_540398
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2019_136406
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2928015
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_18_1013_2018
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16173112
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1069351322030090
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14070191
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_13_193_2013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2016_12_018
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjst_e2020_000261_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14153547
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2021_12_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10950_016_9634_0
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3411705
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_018_1927_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10950_018_9739_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_fractalfract6110624
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2021_104918
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2015_02_006
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2022_3195726
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2017_11_009
crossref_primary_10_2205_2015ES000553
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_SU_1943_5428_0000395
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15194852
crossref_primary_10_5194_angeo_32_187_2014
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2014_04_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2014_04_024
crossref_primary_10_52547_jgit_9_2_67
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_08946_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11214_011_9830_8
crossref_primary_10_11728_cjss2014_06_822
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13204052
crossref_primary_10_3390_e24010023
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2015_06_024
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15081015
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12648_019_01450_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_12_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_12_012
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjst_e2020_000251_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15101173
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_quaint_2020_07_009
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_021_02679_1
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793220050151
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_018_2083_7
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2022_2137439
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2022_3188003
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7159204
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2023_1082832
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14225893
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2020_12_024
crossref_primary_10_31857_S0205961423340018
crossref_primary_10_1029_2019RS006931
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15194748
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2021_779255
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_014_0731_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14071582
crossref_primary_10_35540_903258_451_2021_8_50
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_10965_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2022_820189
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_013_0877_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_10_026
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs17020311
crossref_primary_10_1002_2013JA019392
crossref_primary_10_3389_fspas_2021_651445
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433821120057
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences11010016
crossref_primary_10_46464_tdad_1180719
crossref_primary_10_3390_su141610241
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2013_05_024
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_246X_2012_05702_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15080887
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2015_01_009
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_676775
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15164042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2015_01_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos16010078
crossref_primary_10_1002_jgra_50313
crossref_primary_10_1515_jag_2024_0024
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_018_3242_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14030601
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2019_2962719
crossref_primary_10_5194_se_7_1405_2016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nhres_2021_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_014_1266_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12101663
crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JA024192
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_acags_2020_100052
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_016_1366_0
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10967_024_09409_6
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793223600960
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_730162
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_025_12100_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_12_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_earscirev_2015_05_003
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14112649
crossref_primary_10_52676_1729_7885_2022_1_3_12
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2018_04_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2012_03_032
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2020_572393
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2018_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167963
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_023_06262_w
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_11_1109_2011
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_020_04263_7
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016852120010045
crossref_primary_10_2205_2024ES000930
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11431_018_9234_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11589_011_0824_0
crossref_primary_10_1002_2016JA023579
crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JA020284
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13111745
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12071166
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14111619
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_020_04487_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121514
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_03_035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2020_101782
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2021_101841
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_024_06773_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2020_101785
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3361875
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos16010088
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2013_819385
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16224162
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_022_05356_1
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_201913101072
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2018_06_030
crossref_primary_10_1520_JTE20160032
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JA028116
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevE_108_035105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_06_054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_02_014
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2023_3265931
crossref_primary_10_3390_e20030199
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2022_105982
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_021_09278_6
crossref_primary_10_31857_S0016794023600011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2021_105568
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos10070355
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_016_2409_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_02_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apgeochem_2018_08_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_e24101337
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12172843
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2013_12_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13091394
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2021_101860
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14121828
crossref_primary_10_1029_2010JA015704
crossref_primary_10_33286_2075_8693_2021_48_07_23
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2021_145256
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12121621
crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_acb453
crossref_primary_10_1002_2013JA019685
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_12_028
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1990793111030146
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_14_773_2014
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10533_4
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_08564_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16040660
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_024_12005_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14112539
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjst_e2020_000267_8
crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_530865
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13051006
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_16_1859_2016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2013_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11869_013_0214_y
crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JA026002
crossref_primary_10_1029_2024EA003687
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_621976
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_017_0082_1
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojer_2021_104008
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos10070371
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_024_03533_w
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_18887_1
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_676766
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12648_020_01992_0
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2024_2380911
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1069351324700502
crossref_primary_10_3390_earth2020012
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJGEE_2017010104
crossref_primary_10_3390_su142214782
crossref_primary_10_1080_10106049_2022_2087752
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15133336
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2014_07_013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2013_12_035
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2021_105595
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2302275120
crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JA023921
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2021_3119382
crossref_primary_10_3724_SP_J_1246_2014_02054
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40328_021_00345_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12203299
crossref_primary_10_4236_opj_2021_116013
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13091523
crossref_primary_10_3390_app11062617
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2019_03_020
crossref_primary_10_1029_2018JA025798
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2015_05_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14040096
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16132381
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14081255
crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JRS_10_046004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2015_03_025
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos12081059
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2023_121311
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2014_09_029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_06_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121458
crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EA002267
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2022_03_033
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433822120064
crossref_primary_10_3390_e22111270
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_2140_aab622
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_05_046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2022_105834
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14020381
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_07591_5
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020RS007130
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs17020188
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2025_01_014
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_016_2579_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s41748_021_00229_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2023_106050
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14121816
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14081236
crossref_primary_10_3389_fspas_2022_1065453
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2024_106210
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121463
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences10120502
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2016_05_038
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2018_10_020
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_023_05844_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2021_08_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14100271
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2023_1137177
crossref_primary_10_3390_e22010110
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16091613
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202019601004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fspas_2023_1170288
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_022_00785_9
crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793431124500039
crossref_primary_10_1134_S001685212202008X
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3201104
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15111318
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_019_02149_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14133088
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15061521
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40328_020_00325_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences13120356
crossref_primary_10_1093_gji_ggaa429
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1028334X11110183
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences13110319
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2018_01_008
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_015_1116_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11589_011_0817_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2011_10_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_06_031
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_19_2841_2019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemgeo_2012_10_042
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12648_020_01865_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2019_111620
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2022_1005575
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2015_07_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nhres_2022_01_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_019_02138_y
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16061064
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_88125_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences1010003
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14030073
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soildyn_2018_04_020
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences11110481
crossref_primary_10_1002_cjg2_20057
crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JA020613
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13101725
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14010004
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15040942
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2014_09_042
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16061059
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2020_536332
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16020222
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2019_03_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cageo_2013_03_019
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433822120052
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11589_011_0815_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaesx_2022_100096
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2016_07_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences10010010
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_13_2065_2013
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2024_3492254
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjst_e2020_000249_x
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793215040131
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojer_2020_92004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2025_106457
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121542
crossref_primary_10_3390_su151411023
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojer_2020_92003
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTARS_2021_3080843
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15184392
crossref_primary_10_4236_ns_2013_58A1002
crossref_primary_10_4236_ns_2013_58A1005
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13245033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actaastro_2016_07_031
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2022_902745
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2023_1267411
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16162936
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_13_27_2013
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2024_114146
crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JB020108
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojer_2020_95022
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16234448
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15092224
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_epsl_2016_12_037
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15010259
crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JA020822
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_017_6532_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_021_09229_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jog_2015_10_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16162985
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_023_11226_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_crte_2015_05_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2023_07_044
crossref_primary_10_3390_e22060674
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_019_56599_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15092336
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2013_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2021_105802
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16152835
crossref_primary_10_1109_LGRS_2021_3084930
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793223600285
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14195001
crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JA024623
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences15010022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvolgeores_2016_06_017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00015_019_00343_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_gch2_202000029
crossref_primary_10_2343_geochemj_2_0526
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11001_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14081198
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos16030348
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2018_07_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2019_01_032
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793221030129
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym14091939
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences12070265
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos13030438
crossref_primary_10_5194_nhess_23_231_2023
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2020_00364
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jappgeo_2023_104989
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2020_3036079
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14020347
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2019_06_003
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3001337
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_140616
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10950_017_9684_y
crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_2429165
crossref_primary_10_3389_feart_2021_656216
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15123061
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15153803
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14092211
crossref_primary_10_3390_e23060676
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2011_06_024
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16091542
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16010024
crossref_primary_10_1541_jae_38_37
crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_131842
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_09_012
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14153649
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15245735
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_02_040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2023_113815
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos15121492
crossref_primary_10_3390_e21040412
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16010151
crossref_primary_10_1190_INT_2023_0007_1
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs13142839
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gexplo_2020_106709
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0199004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2024_02_044
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0104733
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13762_019_02339_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_app14104317
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793215040064
crossref_primary_10_47264_idea_nasij_1_1_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11600_021_00633_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2022_08_051
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jastp_2024_106323
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_024_06694_y
crossref_primary_10_1029_2011GL047908
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3060348
crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433823090049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_07_014
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences14080209
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2018_09_022
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_07_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2015_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1080_10106049_2019_1648565
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00024_019_02147_x
crossref_primary_10_4236_pos_2015_64010
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12665_020_09348_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14040905
crossref_primary_10_2343_geochemj_2_0571
crossref_primary_10_2478_s11600_013_0130_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs12213643
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2012_06_009
crossref_primary_10_3390_geosciences13080243
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10712_021_09665_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_021_05131_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12648_020_01966_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2020_03_005
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2020_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12517_022_10605_5
crossref_primary_10_1785_0120170313
crossref_primary_10_1080_19475705_2019_1573629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2017_08_034
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2023_09_042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rse_2019_04_033
crossref_primary_10_3390_atmos14101579
crossref_primary_10_1029_2022EA002289
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10712_024_09869_1
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.04.024
10.1134/S0016793208060133
10.1016/j.tecto.2006.05.042
10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.042
10.1029/98JA02311
10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.036
10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00666-2
10.5194/nhess-7-629-2007
10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00295-9
10.1007/BF00876083
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.025
10.5194/nhess-5-783-2005
10.1016/S1364-6826(97)00001-1
10.1029/93JA00795
10.1016/j.asr.2003.05.044
10.5194/nhess-3-749-2003
10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.06.024
10.1029/2007JB005206
10.1143/JJAP.39.2876
10.1134/S0016793209010162
10.1029/2007EO200001
10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01223-5
10.1016/j.asr.2006.04.032
10.5194/npg-13-243-2006
10.1007/s10712-008-9043-1
10.1029/94GL03074
10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x
10.1098/rspa.2006.1773
10.1070/PU1998v041n05ABEH000399
10.1134/S0016793209020169
10.5194/angeo-24-835-2006
10.1016/S1464-1895(00)00038-7
10.1016/j.asr.2009.04.038
10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00015-7
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2010 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geology
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1878-5786
EndPage 382
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jseaes_2010_03_005
S1367912010000830
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABQEM
ABQYD
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLVX
ACRLP
ACSBN
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
ATOGT
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IMUCA
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSE
SSZ
T5K
UHS
~02
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-a395t-315197f15de533ee5aae3ca1e2ce800bfd873f91b3f2167e4519ce827b1080f3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1367-9120
IngestDate Tue Jul 01 02:05:04 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:27 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:26:24 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Keywords Earthquake precursor
Tectonic fault
Radon
Thermal anomaly
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-a395t-315197f15de533ee5aae3ca1e2ce800bfd873f91b3f2167e4519ce827b1080f3
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jseaes_2010_03_005
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jseaes_2010_03_005
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jseaes_2010_03_005
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-06-05
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-06-05
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-06-05
  day: 05
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of Asian earth sciences
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Svensmark, Friis-Christensen (b0285) 1997; 59
Segovia, Pulinets, Leyva, Mena, Monnin, Camacho, Ponciano, Fernandez (b0260) 2005; 40
Dey, Singh (b0015) 2003; 3
Roble, Tzur (b0245) 1986
Ondoh (b0125) 2004; 34
Pokhmelnykh (b0160) 2003; 4
Ouzounov, Bryant, Logan, Pulinets, Taylor (b0130) 2006; 31
Heinicke, Koch, Martinelli (b0055) 1995; 22
Morozova (b0100) 2005
Pudovkin, Raspopov (b0165) 1992; 32
Garavaglia, Dal Moro, Zadro (b0035) 2000; 25
Araiza Quijano, M.R., Leyva Contreras, A., Pelaez, J.N.C., Ivlev, L.S., Segovia, N., Pulinets, S., 2006. The aerosol of the vertical air column and its probable relationship to the seismic activity: Mexico City case of study. III Congreso Cubano de Meteorologia, 5–9, December, 2006, Capitolio de la Habana, La Habana, Cuba, CD Memories. ISBN 959-7160-31.
Dudnik, O.V. 2009.
Boyarchuk, Lomonosov, Pulinets, Hegai (b0010) 1997; 61
Morozov (b0095) 2006; 13
Liperovsky, Pokhotelov, Meister, Liperovskaya (b0085) 2008; 48
Sears, Zemansky, Young (b0255) 1982
Shklyar, Nagano (b0265) 1998; 103
.
Pulinets, Legen’ka (b0185) 1997
Teramoto, Ikeya (b0295) 2000; 39
Mil’kis (b0090) 1986; 22
Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Kafatos, M., Taylor, P., 2009a. Interdisciplinary Framework to Reveal Earthquake Precursory Phenomena in Seismically Active Areas, 2009, IDRC International Disaster and Risk Conference-Chengdu, China.
Wallace, Hobbs (b0305) 1977
İnan, Akgül, Seyis, Saatçılar, Baykut, Ergintav, Baş (b0065) 2008; 113
Neubert, Rycroft, Farges, Blanc, Chanrion, Arnone, Odzimek, Arnold, Enell, Turunen, Bösinger, Mika, Haldoupis, Steiner, van der Velde, Soula, Berg, Boberg, Thejll, Christiansen, Ignaccolo, Füllekrug, Verronen, Montanya, Crosb (b0115) 2008; 29
Pulinets, Ouzounov, Ciraolo, Singh, Cervon, Leyva, Dunajecka, Karelin, Boyarchuk, Kotsarenko (b0215) 2006; 24
Pulinets, Alekseev, Legen’ka, Khegai (b0195) 1997; 20
Kafatos, M., Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Cervone, G., Singh, R., 2007. Energies Associated with the Sumatra Earthquakes of December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005, AGU 2007 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Paper S42B-04.
Khilyuk, Chillingar, Robertson, Endres (b0075) 2000
Pulinets, Ouzounov, Karelin, Boyarchuk, Pokhmelnykh (b0220) 2006; 31
Papadopoulos, Milikh, Gurevich, Drobot, Shanny (b0155) 1993; 98
Spivak (b0280) 2008
Pulinets, Biagi, Tramutoli, Legen’ka, Depuev (b0230) 2007; 50
Pulinets, Kotsarenko, Ciraolo, Pulinets (b0235) 2007; 39
Hoppel, Anderson, Willet (b0060) 1986
Pulinets, Khegai, Boyarchuk, Lomonosov (b0200) 1998; 41
Pulinets, Boyarchuk, Hegai, Karelin (b0210) 2002
Morozova (b0105) 2007
Ouzounov, D., Habib, S., Ambrose S., 2008. Multisensor Approach Analyzing Atmospheric Signals for Possible Earthquake Precursors. Application of Remote Sensing for Risk Management, In the book “Risk Wise”, IDRC-Davos, Tudor Rose, pp. 162–165.
Svensmark, Pedersen, Marsch, Enghoff, Uggerhøj (b0290) 2007; 463
Genzano, Aliano, Filizzola, Pergola, Tramutoli (b0045) 2007; 431
Pulinets (b0170) 2007; 88
Gringel, Rosen, Hofmann (b0050) 1986
Liperovsky, Meister, Liperovskaya, Davidov, Bogdanov (b0080) 2005; 5
Pulinets, S.A., Parrot, M., Ouzounov, D., 2006c. Conjugated near-equatorial effects registered by DEMETER satellite before Sumatra earthquake M8.7 of March 28, 2005, In: International Symposium “Results of the DEMETER Project and of the Recent Advances in the Seismo-electromagnetic Effects and the Ionospheric Physics”, June 14–15, Toulouse, France.
Silva, Claro (b0275) 2005; 39
Toutain, Baubron (b0300) 1998; 304
Geller (b0040) 1997; 131
Wu, H., 2007. Jet Stream Converges prior to 6.8M Niigata Chuetsu-oki Earthquake of Japan on 2007/07/16, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, Abstract #S13B-1302.
Omori, Yasuoka, Nagahama, Kawada, Ishikawa, Tokonami, Shinogi (b0120) 2007; 7
Pulinets, Boyarchuk, Hegai, Kim, Lomonosov (b0205) 2000; 26
Freund (b0030) 2002; 33
Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Giuliani, G., Fioravanti, G., Ciraolo, L., Taylor, P. 2010. Atmosphere awakening prior to M6.3 Earthquake of April 6, 2009 revealed by joined analysis of satellite and in-situ data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Journal, submitted for publication.
Pulinets, Boyarchuk (b0180) 2004
Pulinets (b0175) 2009; 44
Ouzounov, Liu, Chunli, Cervone, Kafatos, Taylor (b0135) 2007; 431
(b0250) 1996
Namgaladze, Klimenko, Klimenko, Zakharenkova (b0110) 2009; 49
Dobrovolsky, Zubkov, Myachkin (b0020) 1979; 117
Pulinets, Legen’ka, Alekseev (b0190) 1994
Pulinets, Romanov, Urlichich, Romanov, Doda, Ouzounov (b0240) 2009; 49
Shou, Z., 2007. Earthquake vapour clouds, New Concepts in Global Tectonics No. 44, pp. 50–52.
Garavaglia (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0035) 2000; 25
Dobrovolsky (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0020) 1979; 117
Morozov (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0095) 2006; 13
Morozova (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0105) 2007
Heinicke (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0055) 1995; 22
Silva (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0275) 2005; 39
İnan (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0065) 2008; 113
Segovia (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0260) 2005; 40
Svensmark (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0290) 2007; 463
Boyarchuk (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0010) 1997; 61
Genzano (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0045) 2007; 431
Pudovkin (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0165) 1992; 32
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0195) 1997; 20
Svensmark (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0285) 1997; 59
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0170) 2007; 88
Namgaladze (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0110) 2009; 49
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0240) 2009; 49
Wallace (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0305) 1977
Geller (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0040) 1997; 131
Hoppel (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0060) 1986
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0190) 1994
Ouzounov (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0135) 2007; 431
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0270
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0150
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0070
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0025
Freund (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0030) 2002; 33
Mil’kis (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0090) 1986; 22
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0185) 1997
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0235) 2007; 39
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0145
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0140
Omori (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0120) 2007; 7
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0175) 2009; 44
Roble (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0245) 1986
Neubert (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0115) 2008; 29
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0230) 2007; 50
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0225
Khilyuk (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0075) 2000
Ouzounov (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0130) 2006; 31
Liperovsky (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0085) 2008; 48
Gringel (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0050) 1986
Teramoto (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0295) 2000; 39
Morozova (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0100) 2005
Papadopoulos (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0155) 1993; 98
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0205) 2000; 26
Spivak (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0280) 2008
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0310
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0200) 1998; 41
Pokhmelnykh (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0160) 2003; 4
(10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0250) 1996
Shklyar (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0265) 1998; 103
Ondoh (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0125) 2004; 34
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0215) 2006; 24
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0220) 2006; 31
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0180) 2004
Sears (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0255) 1982
Dey (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0015) 2003; 3
Pulinets (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0210) 2002
Toutain (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0300) 1998; 304
Liperovsky (10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0080) 2005; 5
10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0005
References_xml – volume: 117
  start-page: 1025
  year: 1979
  end-page: 1044
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Estimation of the size of earthquake preparation zones
  publication-title: Pure and Applied Geophysics
– volume: 3
  start-page: 749
  year: 2003
  end-page: 755
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Surface latent heat flux as an earthquake precursor
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
– year: 1982
  ident: b0255
  article-title: University Physics
– reference: Araiza Quijano, M.R., Leyva Contreras, A., Pelaez, J.N.C., Ivlev, L.S., Segovia, N., Pulinets, S., 2006. The aerosol of the vertical air column and its probable relationship to the seismic activity: Mexico City case of study. III Congreso Cubano de Meteorologia, 5–9, December, 2006, Capitolio de la Habana, La Habana, Cuba, CD Memories. ISBN 959-7160-31.
– year: 2007
  ident: b0105
  article-title: The Experience of Precursors utilization in the Satellite Images in Earthquakes Analysis
– volume: 25
  start-page: 233
  year: 2000
  end-page: 237
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Radon and tilt measurements in a seismic area: temperature effects
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
– reference: Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Kafatos, M., Taylor, P., 2009a. Interdisciplinary Framework to Reveal Earthquake Precursory Phenomena in Seismically Active Areas, 2009, IDRC International Disaster and Risk Conference-Chengdu, China.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 260
  year: 1997
  end-page: 266
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Impact of radioactive contamination on electric characteristics of the atmosphere
  publication-title: New Remote Monitoring Technique, Physics/Supplement Physics of Vibrations
– volume: 48
  start-page: 795
  year: 2008
  end-page: 806
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Physical models of coupling in the lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere system before earthquakes
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
– volume: 304
  start-page: 1
  year: 1998
  end-page: 27
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Gas geochemistry and seismotectonics: a review
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 98
  start-page: 17593
  year: 1993
  end-page: 17596
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Ionization rates for atmospheric and ionospheric breakdown
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
– reference: Dudnik, O.V. 2009.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 783
  year: 2005
  end-page: 789
  ident: b0080
  article-title: On the possible influence of radon and aerosol injection on the atmosphere and ionosphere before earthquakes
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2173
  year: 1997
  end-page: 2176
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Radon and metallic aerosols emanation before strong earthquakes and their role in atmosphere and ionosphere modification
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
– volume: 431
  start-page: 211
  year: 2007
  end-page: 220
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Outgoing long wave radiation variability from IR satellite data prior to major earthquakes
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 31
  start-page: 143
  year: 2006
  end-page: 153
  ident: b0220
  article-title: The physical nature of the thermal anomalies observed before strong earthquakes
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
– volume: 7
  start-page: 629
  year: 2007
  end-page: 635
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Anomalous radon emanation linked to preseismic electromagnetic phenomena
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2876
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2881
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Experimental study of cloud formation by intense electric fields
  publication-title: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
– volume: 22
  start-page: 195
  year: 1986
  end-page: 204
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Meteorological precursors of earthquakes, izvestiya
  publication-title: Earth Physics
– volume: 463
  start-page: 385
  year: 2007
  end-page: 396
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society A
– reference: Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Giuliani, G., Fioravanti, G., Ciraolo, L., Taylor, P. 2010. Atmosphere awakening prior to M6.3 Earthquake of April 6, 2009 revealed by joined analysis of satellite and in-situ data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Journal, submitted for publication.
– reference: .
– volume: 431
  start-page: 221
  year: 2007
  end-page: 230
  ident: b0045
  article-title: A robust satellite technique for monitoring seismically active areas: the case of Bhuj–Gujarat earthquake
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
– volume: 41
  start-page: 515
  year: 1998
  end-page: 522
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Atmospheric electric field as a source of ionospheric variability
  publication-title: Physics-Uspekhi
– volume: 40
  start-page: 670
  year: 2005
  end-page: 672
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Ground radon exhalation, an electrostatic contribution for upper atmospheric layers processes
  publication-title: Radiation Measurements
– start-page: 235
  year: 2008
  end-page: 246
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Volumetric activity of soil radon within the zones of tectonic breaks
  publication-title: Geophysics of Inter-geospheres Interaction
– year: 2000
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Gas migration. Events preceding earthquakes
– reference: Ouzounov, D., Habib, S., Ambrose S., 2008. Multisensor Approach Analyzing Atmospheric Signals for Possible Earthquake Precursors. Application of Remote Sensing for Risk Management, In the book “Risk Wise”, IDRC-Davos, Tudor Rose, pp. 162–165.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 545
  year: 2002
  end-page: 572
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Charge generation and propagation in rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Geodynamics
– volume: 24
  start-page: 835
  year: 2006
  end-page: 849
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Thermal, atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies around the time of the Colima M7.8 earthquake of 21 January 2003
  publication-title: Annales Geophysae
– volume: 4
  start-page: 34
  year: 2003
  end-page: 43
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Atmospheric electricity as a manifestation of the Earth–Sun interaction with the space
  publication-title: Applied Physics
– year: 1977
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey
– start-page: 149
  year: 1986
  end-page: 165
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Atmospheric electricity in the planetary boundary layer
  publication-title: The Earth’s Electrical Environment
– reference: Wu, H., 2007. Jet Stream Converges prior to 6.8M Niigata Chuetsu-oki Earthquake of Japan on 2007/07/16, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, Abstract #S13B-1302.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 252
  year: 2009
  end-page: 262
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Physical mechanism and mathematical modeling of earthquake ionospheric precursors registered in total electron content
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
– volume: 29
  start-page: 71
  year: 2008
  end-page: 137
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Recent results from studies of electric discharges in the mesosphere
  publication-title: Surveys in Geophysics
– year: 2004
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Ionospheric Precursors of Earthquakes
– volume: 22
  start-page: 771
  year: 1995
  end-page: 774
  ident: b0055
  article-title: CO
  publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4619
  year: 2005
  end-page: 4625
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Surface air radon progeny at São José dos Campos, Brazil
  publication-title: Atmospheric Environment
– volume: 88
  start-page: 217
  year: 2007
  end-page: 218
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Natural radioactivity, earthquakes and the ionosphere
  publication-title: EOS
– volume: 44
  start-page: 767
  year: 2009
  end-page: 773
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1225
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1232
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar–climate relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
– start-page: 166
  year: 1986
  end-page: 182
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Electrical structure from 0 to 30 kilometers
  publication-title: The Earth’s Electrical Environment
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1
  year: 1992
  end-page: 9
  ident: b0165
  article-title: The mechanism of solar activity action on the state of the lower atmosphere and meteoparameters
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
– reference: Pulinets, S.A., Parrot, M., Ouzounov, D., 2006c. Conjugated near-equatorial effects registered by DEMETER satellite before Sumatra earthquake M8.7 of March 28, 2005, In: International Symposium “Results of the DEMETER Project and of the Recent Advances in the Seismo-electromagnetic Effects and the Ionospheric Physics”, June 14–15, Toulouse, France.
– year: 2005
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Satellite Monitoring of Earthquakes
– start-page: 46 p
  year: 1996
  ident: b0250
  publication-title: Hydrocarbon Migration and its Near-surface Expression: Outgrowth of the AAPG Hedberg Research Conference
– reference: Kafatos, M., Ouzounov, D., Pulinets, S., Cervone, G., Singh, R., 2007. Energies Associated with the Sumatra Earthquakes of December 26, 2004 and March 28, 2005, AGU 2007 Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Paper S42B-04.
– year: 1994
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Pre-earthquakes effects and their possible mechanisms, in the book “Dusty and Dirty Plasmas, Noise and Chaos in Space and in the Laboratory”
– volume: 13
  start-page: 243
  year: 2006
  end-page: 246
  ident: b0095
  article-title: The influence of convective current generator on the global current
  publication-title: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
– volume: 39
  start-page: 970
  year: 2007
  end-page: 977
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Special case of ionospheric day-to-day variability associated with earthquake preparation
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
– volume: 49
  start-page: 115
  year: 2009
  end-page: 123
  ident: b0240
  article-title: The first results of the pilot project on complex diagnosing earthquake precursors on Sakhalin
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
– start-page: 56
  year: 1997
  end-page: 59
  ident: b0185
  article-title: First simultaneous observations of the topside density variations and VLF emissions before the Irpinia earthquake, November, 23, 1980 in magnetically conjugated regions
  publication-title: Proceedings of International Workshop on Seismo Electromagnetics, 1997
– volume: 113
  start-page: B03401
  year: 2008
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Geochemical monitoring in the Marmara region (NW Turkey): a search for precursors of seismic activity
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
– volume: 31
  start-page: 154
  year: 2006
  end-page: 163
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Satellite thermal IR phenomena associated with some of the major earthquakes in 1999–2003
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
– start-page: 206
  year: 1986
  end-page: 231
  ident: b0245
  article-title: The global atmospheric-electrical circuit
  publication-title: The Earth’s Electrical Environment, Studies in Geophysics series
– start-page: 353
  year: 2002
  end-page: 361
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Conception and model of seismo-ionosphere–magnetosphere coupling
  publication-title: Seismo-Electromagnetics: Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1218
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Quasielectrostatic model of atmosphere–thermosphere–ionosphere coupling
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
– volume: 131
  start-page: 425
  year: 1997
  end-page: 450
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Earthquake prediction: a critical review
  publication-title: Geophysical Journal International
– reference: Shou, Z., 2007. Earthquake vapour clouds, New Concepts in Global Tectonics No. 44, pp. 50–52.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 61
  year: 2007
  end-page: 78
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Irpinia earthquake 23 November 1980 – lesson from nature revealed by joint data analysis
  publication-title: Annals of Geophysics
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1830
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1835
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Anomalous sporadic-E ionization before a great earthquake
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
– volume: 103
  start-page: 29515
  year: 1998
  end-page: 29526
  ident: b0265
  article-title: On VLF wave scattering in plasma with density irregularities
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
– volume: 431
  start-page: 221
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0045
  article-title: A robust satellite technique for monitoring seismically active areas: the case of Bhuj–Gujarat earthquake
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.04.024
– volume: 48
  start-page: 795
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0085
  article-title: Physical models of coupling in the lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere system before earthquakes
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
  doi: 10.1134/S0016793208060133
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0270
– start-page: 235
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0280
  article-title: Volumetric activity of soil radon within the zones of tectonic breaks
– volume: 431
  start-page: 211
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0135
  article-title: Outgoing long wave radiation variability from IR satellite data prior to major earthquakes
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.05.042
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0165
  article-title: The mechanism of solar activity action on the state of the lower atmosphere and meteoparameters
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
– volume: 31
  start-page: 143
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0220
  article-title: The physical nature of the thermal anomalies observed before strong earthquakes
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
  doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.042
– volume: 103
  start-page: 29515
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0265
  article-title: On VLF wave scattering in plasma with density irregularities
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  doi: 10.1029/98JA02311
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0005
– volume: 31
  start-page: 154
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0130
  article-title: Satellite thermal IR phenomena associated with some of the major earthquakes in 1999–2003
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
  doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2006.02.036
– year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0100
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0105
– year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0305
– start-page: 149
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0060
  article-title: Atmospheric electricity in the planetary boundary layer
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0190
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2173
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0195
  article-title: Radon and metallic aerosols emanation before strong earthquakes and their role in atmosphere and ionosphere modification
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00666-2
– volume: 7
  start-page: 629
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0120
  article-title: Anomalous radon emanation linked to preseismic electromagnetic phenomena
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-7-629-2007
– start-page: 56
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0185
  article-title: First simultaneous observations of the topside density variations and VLF emissions before the Irpinia earthquake, November, 23, 1980 in magnetically conjugated regions
– volume: 304
  start-page: 1
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0300
  article-title: Gas geochemistry and seismotectonics: a review
  publication-title: Tectonophysics
  doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00295-9
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0145
– year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0255
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0075
– volume: 117
  start-page: 1025
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0020
  article-title: Estimation of the size of earthquake preparation zones
  publication-title: Pure and Applied Geophysics
  doi: 10.1007/BF00876083
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4619
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0275
  article-title: Surface air radon progeny at São José dos Campos, Brazil
  publication-title: Atmospheric Environment
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.025
– volume: 5
  start-page: 783
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0080
  article-title: On the possible influence of radon and aerosol injection on the atmosphere and ionosphere before earthquakes
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-5-783-2005
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1225
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0285
  article-title: Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar–climate relationships
  publication-title: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
  doi: 10.1016/S1364-6826(97)00001-1
– volume: 98
  start-page: 17593
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0155
  article-title: Ionization rates for atmospheric and ionospheric breakdown
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  doi: 10.1029/93JA00795
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1830
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0125
  article-title: Anomalous sporadic-E ionization before a great earthquake
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2003.05.044
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0025
– start-page: 166
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0050
  article-title: Electrical structure from 0 to 30 kilometers
– volume: 3
  start-page: 749
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0015
  article-title: Surface latent heat flux as an earthquake precursor
  publication-title: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
  doi: 10.5194/nhess-3-749-2003
– volume: 40
  start-page: 670
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0260
  article-title: Ground radon exhalation, an electrostatic contribution for upper atmospheric layers processes
  publication-title: Radiation Measurements
  doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.06.024
– volume: 113
  start-page: B03401
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0065
  article-title: Geochemical monitoring in the Marmara region (NW Turkey): a search for precursors of seismic activity
  publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research
  doi: 10.1029/2007JB005206
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2876
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0295
  article-title: Experimental study of cloud formation by intense electric fields
  publication-title: Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
  doi: 10.1143/JJAP.39.2876
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0140
– volume: 49
  start-page: 115
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0240
  article-title: The first results of the pilot project on complex diagnosing earthquake precursors on Sakhalin
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
  doi: 10.1134/S0016793209010162
– volume: 50
  start-page: 61
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0230
  article-title: Irpinia earthquake 23 November 1980 – lesson from nature revealed by joint data analysis
  publication-title: Annals of Geophysics
– volume: 88
  start-page: 217
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0170
  article-title: Natural radioactivity, earthquakes and the ionosphere
  publication-title: EOS
  doi: 10.1029/2007EO200001
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0070
– volume: 22
  start-page: 195
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0090
  article-title: Meteorological precursors of earthquakes, izvestiya
  publication-title: Earth Physics
– volume: 61
  start-page: 260
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0010
  article-title: Impact of radioactive contamination on electric characteristics of the atmosphere
  publication-title: New Remote Monitoring Technique, Physics/Supplement Physics of Vibrations
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1209
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0205
  article-title: Quasielectrostatic model of atmosphere–thermosphere–ionosphere coupling
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
  doi: 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01223-5
– volume: 39
  start-page: 970
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0235
  article-title: Special case of ionospheric day-to-day variability associated with earthquake preparation
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2006.04.032
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0310
– volume: 4
  start-page: 34
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0160
  article-title: Atmospheric electricity as a manifestation of the Earth–Sun interaction with the space
  publication-title: Applied Physics
– volume: 13
  start-page: 243
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0095
  article-title: The influence of convective current generator on the global current
  publication-title: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
  doi: 10.5194/npg-13-243-2006
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0150
– start-page: 46 p
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0250
– volume: 29
  start-page: 71
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0115
  article-title: Recent results from studies of electric discharges in the mesosphere
  publication-title: Surveys in Geophysics
  doi: 10.1007/s10712-008-9043-1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 771
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0055
  article-title: CO2 and radon measurements in the Vogtland area (Germany) – a contribution to earthquake prediction research
  publication-title: Geophysical Research Letters
  doi: 10.1029/94GL03074
– ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0225
– start-page: 206
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0245
  article-title: The global atmospheric-electrical circuit
– volume: 131
  start-page: 425
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0040
  article-title: Earthquake prediction: a critical review
  publication-title: Geophysical Journal International
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb06588.x
– start-page: 353
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0210
  article-title: Conception and model of seismo-ionosphere–magnetosphere coupling
– volume: 463
  start-page: 385
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0290
  article-title: Experimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Royal Society A
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.2006.1773
– volume: 41
  start-page: 515
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0200
  article-title: Atmospheric electric field as a source of ionospheric variability
  publication-title: Physics-Uspekhi
  doi: 10.1070/PU1998v041n05ABEH000399
– volume: 49
  start-page: 252
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0110
  article-title: Physical mechanism and mathematical modeling of earthquake ionospheric precursors registered in total electron content
  publication-title: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
  doi: 10.1134/S0016793209020169
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0180
– volume: 24
  start-page: 835
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0215
  article-title: Thermal, atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies around the time of the Colima M7.8 earthquake of 21 January 2003
  publication-title: Annales Geophysae
  doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-835-2006
– volume: 25
  start-page: 233
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0035
  article-title: Radon and tilt measurements in a seismic area: temperature effects
  publication-title: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
  doi: 10.1016/S1464-1895(00)00038-7
– volume: 44
  start-page: 767
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0175
  article-title: Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults
  publication-title: Advances in Space Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2009.04.038
– volume: 33
  start-page: 545
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005_b0030
  article-title: Charge generation and propagation in rocks
  publication-title: Journal of Geodynamics
  doi: 10.1016/S0264-3707(02)00015-7
SSID ssj0006840
Score 2.516415
Snippet The paper presents a conception of complex multidisciplinary approach to the problem of clarification the nature of short-term earthquake precursors observed...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 371
SubjectTerms Earthquake precursor
Radon
Tectonic fault
Thermal anomaly
Title Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) model – An unified concept for earthquake precursors validation
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.005
Volume 41
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NSsNAEF5KRfAiWi3Wn7IHD3qI7SbZpjmG0NpqLaIVegv52bWpmtQmRbyI7-Ab-iTuJBurIAqeks3uQNiZnZ1s5vsGoUOTt4ElhSgmVX1FhzTXtkrEnUFZYHLSZBm26mLY6t3oZ2M6LiG7wMJAWqX0_blPz7y1fNKQs9mYhWHjGsjGTAJ_c7NAAr7bgb1O2PTJyzLNA8hMcuyVocDoAj6X5XhNhTmxRCZ4AdUp_Xl7-rLldDfQuowVsZW_ziYqsaiCqp0lNE10yrWZVNDqaVak93kLPQ3CdBInQBjA3l_frPRh2ejHkWxgO14AHPcWHw2svn2Ms6I4WIzBVoQXUchFdIr9HNaIRWyLxaJIJ48L947h2RzO6ZN4nmBhqmFemGkbjbqdkd1TZIEFxdVMmgr_C7BVTmjARNTHGHVdpvkuYarPRCDp8aBtaNwknsZV0jIYUNGIHtXwIDORa1VUjuKI7SDMAwIoYC-ggae3eeB5gU58kHc13VVJDWnFtDq-JB-HGhj3TpFlNnVyZTigDKepOUIZNaR8Ss1y8o0_xhuFxpxvRuSI_eFXyd1_S-6htfyYuaU06T4qp_MFOxBxSurVM0OsoxXLvhpcwrV_3ht-AL4K7ec
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB2hIgQXxCp2fOAAh6h1EjfNMapaWii9UCRuVhYbUiApTSrEjX_gD_kSPInDIiGQuMWxR4o84_HEnvcG4MiVLWRJoYbLzNCwMc21ZVL15DARuZI2RIGtuhg2e1f22TW7noN2hYXBtErt-0ufXnhr_aauZ7M-ieP6JZKNuRRvc4tAQv23zyM7lV2Dea9_3ht-OGTkMynhV46BAhWCrkjzGiuLEpnO8UK2U_bzDvVl1-muwLIOF4lXftEqzIlkDTY7n-g01amXZ7YGC6dFnd7ndXgaxPltmiFngHh7efXyh89GP010g7TTGSJyb8jxwOu3T0hRF4eoMcRLyCyJpQpQSVgiG4kKb4laF_nt48y_E2QyxaP6LJ1mRFlrXNZm2oBRtzNq9wxdY8HwLZflygUjclVSFgkV-AnBfF9YoU-FGQoVSwYyajmWdGlgSZM2HYFsNKrHdAJMTpTWJtSSNBFbQGREEQgcRCwK7JaMgiCyaYjyvmX7Jt0Gq5pWHmr-cSyDcc-rRLMxL5XBURm8YXGljG0wPqQmJf_GH-OdSmP8mx1xtUX8Krnzb8lDWOyNLgZ80B-e78JSeercNBpsD2r5dCb2VdiSBwfaLN8BZLrvAw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lithosphere%E2%80%93Atmosphere%E2%80%93Ionosphere+Coupling+%28LAIC%29+model+%E2%80%93+An+unified+concept+for+earthquake+precursors+validation&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Asian+earth+sciences&rft.au=Pulinets%2C+S.&rft.au=Ouzounov%2C+D.&rft.date=2011-06-05&rft.issn=1367-9120&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=371&rft.epage=382&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jseaes.2010.03.005&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jseaes_2010_03_005
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1367-9120&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1367-9120&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1367-9120&client=summon