The Effects of Voice and Visible Speaker Change on Memory for Spoken Words
Recent research suggests that voice information is not discarded during word recognition, but is represented in memory and can serve as a retrieval cue for word recognition. The research reported here asks whether other idiosyncratic aspects of an event in which speech occurs are also retained with...
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| Published in | Journal of memory and language Vol. 34; no. 5; pp. 665 - 685 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier Inc
01.10.1995
Academic Press Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0749-596X 1096-0821 |
| DOI | 10.1006/jmla.1995.1030 |
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| Abstract | Recent research suggests that voice information is not discarded during word recognition, but is represented in memory and can serve as a retrieval cue for word recognition. The research reported here asks whether other idiosyncratic aspects of an event in which speech occurs are also retained with speech in memory. Four experiments explored the effects of voice and visible speaker change on spoken word recognition. In each experiment, subjects watched a videotape of speakers producing words. When a word was repeated, the visible speaker, his or her voice, and a feature of wearing apparel were either the same or different from the first presentation. Subjects made recognition judgments based on word identity and characteristics of the speaker. The results indicate that the memory subserving spoken word recognition includes detailed information about a talker′s voice and face, but that each is preserved differently. |
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| AbstractList | Toward determining whether nonlinguistic information is represented in memory traces used for lexical access in spoken word recognition, results of four experiments are reported that explore the effects of changes in speaker voice (nonlinguistic acoustic characteristics) & appearance (apparel & facial visual characteristics) on memory for spoken words. Statistical analyses of Ss' (N = 17, 44, 17, & 22 university students, respectively) responses in recognition memory tasks on word identity from videotaped stimuli (N = 10 male, & 10 female speakers) suggests that word forms stored in memory contain speaker-specific nonlinguistic information, that signal normalization therefore does not involve loss of nonlinguistic information, & that the lexicon is episodic. 1 Table, 6 Figures, 23 References. S. Novak A study examined whether idiosyncratic aspects of an event in which speech occurs are also retained with speech in memory. Results indicate that the memory subserving spoken word recognition includes detailed information about a talker's voice and face, but that each is preserved differently. Recent research suggests that voice information is not discarded during word recognition, but is represented in memory and can serve as a retrieval cue for word recognition. The research reported here asks whether other idiosyncratic aspects of an event in which speech occurs are also retained with speech in memory. Four experiments explored the effects of voice and visible speaker change on spoken word recognition. In each experiment, subjects watched a videotape of speakers producing words. When a word was repeated, the visible speaker, his or her voice, and a feature of wearing apparel were either the same or different from the first presentation. Subjects made recognition judgments based on word identity and characteristics of the speaker. The results indicate that the memory subserving spoken word recognition includes detailed information about a talker′s voice and face, but that each is preserved differently. |
| Author | Fowler, C.A. Sheffert, S.M. |
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| Title | The Effects of Voice and Visible Speaker Change on Memory for Spoken Words |
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