Centrifuge modelling of landslides and landslide hazard mitigation: A review

[Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for land...

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Published inDi xue qian yuan. Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 101493
Main Authors Fang, Kun, Tang, Huiming, Li, Changdong, Su, Xuexue, An, Pengju, Sun, Sixuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier B.V 01.01.2023
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for landslides. Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides.
AbstractList Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides.
[Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for landslides. Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides.
ArticleNumber 101493
Author Fang, Kun
Su, Xuexue
Sun, Sixuan
An, Pengju
Tang, Huiming
Li, Changdong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kun
  surname: Fang
  fullname: Fang, Kun
  email: kunfang@cug.edu.cn
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Huiming
  surname: Tang
  fullname: Tang, Huiming
  email: tanghm@cug.edu.cn, hmtang6205@sina.com, tanghm@cug.edu.cn
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Changdong
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Changdong
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xuexue
  surname: Su
  fullname: Su, Xuexue
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Pengju
  surname: An
  fullname: An, Pengju
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Sixuan
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Sixuan
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University
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Issue 1
Keywords Mitigation strategy
Scaling law
Slope stability
Landslide
Centrifuge test
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation...
Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge...
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StartPage 101493
SubjectTerms Casualties
Centrifuge model
Centrifuge test
Economic impact
Economic models
Failure mechanisms
Full scale tests
Geological hazards
Geotechnical fabrics
Hazard mitigation
Landslide
Landslides
Landslides & mudslides
Measurement methods
Mitigation strategy
Model testing
Modelling
Permafrost
Rainfall
Scale models
Scaling law
Scaling laws
Slope stability
Three dimensional models
Water level fluctuations
Water levels
Title Centrifuge modelling of landslides and landslide hazard mitigation: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101493
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2777765572
Volume 14
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