Centrifuge modelling of landslides and landslide hazard mitigation: A review
[Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for land...
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Published in | Di xue qian yuan. Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 101493 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Elsevier B.V
01.01.2023
Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for landslides.
Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides. |
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AbstractList | Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides. [Display omitted] •Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation methods modelled and verified through centrifuge modelling.•Seven important aspects suggested for future research on centrifuge modelling for landslides. Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge modelling, as a representative type of physical modelling, provides a realistic simulation of the stress level in a small-scale model and has been applied over the last 50 years to develop a better understanding of landslides. With recent developments in this technology, the application of centrifuge modelling in landslide science has significantly increased. Here, we present an overview of physical models that can capture landslide processes during centrifuge modelling. This review focuses on (i) the experimental principles and considerations, (ii) landslide models subjected to various triggering factors, including centrifugal acceleration, rainfall, earthquakes, water level changes, thawing permafrost, excavation, external loading and miscellaneous conditions, and (iii) different methods for mitigating landslides modelled in centrifuge, such as the application of nails, piles, geotextiles, vegetation, etc. The behaviors of all the centrifuge models are discussed, with emphasis on the deformation and failure mechanisms and experimental techniques. Based on this review, we provide a best-practice methodology for preparing a centrifuge landslide test and propose further efforts in terms of the seven aspects of model materials, testing design and equipment, measurement methods, scaling laws, full-scale test applications, landslide early warning, and 3D modelling to better understand the complex behaviour of landslides. |
ArticleNumber | 101493 |
Author | Fang, Kun Su, Xuexue Sun, Sixuan An, Pengju Tang, Huiming Li, Changdong |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kun surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Kun email: kunfang@cug.edu.cn organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Huiming surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Huiming email: tanghm@cug.edu.cn, hmtang6205@sina.com, tanghm@cug.edu.cn organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Changdong surname: Li fullname: Li, Changdong organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xuexue surname: Su fullname: Su, Xuexue organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Pengju surname: An fullname: An, Pengju organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Sixuan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Sixuan organization: Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China |
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•Centrifuge modelling as an important tool in the understanding of deformation and failure behaviours of landslides.•Various mitigation... Landslides are serious geohazards that occur under a variety of climatic conditions and can cause many casualties and significant economic losses. Centrifuge... |
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SubjectTerms | Casualties Centrifuge model Centrifuge test Economic impact Economic models Failure mechanisms Full scale tests Geological hazards Geotechnical fabrics Hazard mitigation Landslide Landslides Landslides & mudslides Measurement methods Mitigation strategy Model testing Modelling Permafrost Rainfall Scale models Scaling law Scaling laws Slope stability Three dimensional models Water level fluctuations Water levels |
Title | Centrifuge modelling of landslides and landslide hazard mitigation: A review |
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