Reproductive innovations and pulsed rise in plant complexity

Morphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant reproductive structures, such as flowers, are familiar examples of complex morphology. In this study, we use a simple approach based on the number...

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Published inScience (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 373; no. 6561; pp. 1368 - 1372
Main Authors Leslie, Andrew B, Simpson, Carl, Mander, Luke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States The American Association for the Advancement of Science 17.09.2021
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Abstract Morphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant reproductive structures, such as flowers, are familiar examples of complex morphology. In this study, we use a simple approach based on the number of part types to analyze changes in complexity over time. We find that reproductive complexity increased in two pulses separated by ~250 million years of stasis, including an initial rise in the Devonian with the radiation of vascular plants and a pronounced increase in the Late Cretaceous that reflects flowering plant diversification. These pulses are associated with innovations that increased functional diversity, suggesting that shifts in complexity are linked to changes in function regardless of whether they occur early or late in the history of vascular plants.
AbstractList Morphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant reproductive structures, such as flowers, are familiar examples of complex morphology. In this study, we use a simple approach based on the number of part types to analyze changes in complexity over time. We find that reproductive complexity increased in two pulses separated by ~250 million years of stasis, including an initial rise in the Devonian with the radiation of vascular plants and a pronounced increase in the Late Cretaceous that reflects flowering plant diversification. These pulses are associated with innovations that increased functional diversity, suggesting that shifts in complexity are linked to changes in function regardless of whether they occur early or late in the history of vascular plants. Evolutionary pulses of complexity The evolution of land plants has been marked by an increase in the complexity of reproductive structures. Leslie et al . analyzed the temporal pattern of this increase in a study of fossil and extant land plants across the entire paleontological record. Reproductive complexity increased in two widely separated pulses corresponding to key innovations in reproductive biology: the origin of seeds in the very late Devonian and the origin of flowering plants in the mid-Cretaceous almost 250 million years later. After the origin of flowers, there was a rapid expansion in the morphological complexity of flowering plants. In contrast to many aspects of animal morphological diversity, which expanded early in evolutionary history, most complexity in plants was achieved relatively late. —AMS Increases in plant reproductive complexity in two widely separated pulses were associated with major evolutionary innovations.
Morphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant reproductive structures, such as flowers, are familiar examples of complex morphology. In this study, we use a simple approach based on the number of part types to analyze changes in complexity over time. We find that reproductive complexity increased in two pulses separated by ~250 million years of stasis, including an initial rise in the Devonian with the radiation of vascular plants and a pronounced increase in the Late Cretaceous that reflects flowering plant diversification. These pulses are associated with innovations that increased functional diversity, suggesting that shifts in complexity are linked to changes in function regardless of whether they occur early or late in the history of vascular plants.
Evolutionary pulses of complexityThe evolution of land plants has been marked by an increase in the complexity of reproductive structures. Leslie et al. analyzed the temporal pattern of this increase in a study of fossil and extant land plants across the entire paleontological record. Reproductive complexity increased in two widely separated pulses corresponding to key innovations in reproductive biology: the origin of seeds in the very late Devonian and the origin of flowering plants in the mid-Cretaceous almost 250 million years later. After the origin of flowers, there was a rapid expansion in the morphological complexity of flowering plants. In contrast to many aspects of animal morphological diversity, which expanded early in evolutionary history, most complexity in plants was achieved relatively late. —AMSMorphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant reproductive structures, such as flowers, are familiar examples of complex morphology. In this study, we use a simple approach based on the number of part types to analyze changes in complexity over time. We find that reproductive complexity increased in two pulses separated by ~250 million years of stasis, including an initial rise in the Devonian with the radiation of vascular plants and a pronounced increase in the Late Cretaceous that reflects flowering plant diversification. These pulses are associated with innovations that increased functional diversity, suggesting that shifts in complexity are linked to changes in function regardless of whether they occur early or late in the history of vascular plants.
Author Mander, Luke
Leslie, Andrew B
Simpson, Carl
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  surname: Mander
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Snippet Morphological complexity is a notable feature of multicellular life, although whether it evolves gradually or in early bursts is unclear. Vascular plant...
Evolutionary pulses of complexityThe evolution of land plants has been marked by an increase in the complexity of reproductive structures. Leslie et al....
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StartPage 1368
SubjectTerms Biological Evolution
Complexity
Cretaceous
Cycadopsida - anatomy & histology
Cycadopsida - genetics
Cycadopsida - growth & development
Devonian
Embryophyta - anatomy & histology
Embryophyta - growth & development
Embryophyta - physiology
Evolution
Flowering
Flowers
Flowers & plants
Flowers - anatomy & histology
Fossils
Innovation
Innovations
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida - anatomy & histology
Magnoliopsida - genetics
Magnoliopsida - growth & development
Magnoliopsida - physiology
Morphology
Pattern analysis
Plant fossils
Plant reproductive structures
Plant Structures - anatomy & histology
Plant Structures - growth & development
Plants
Plants (botany)
Pollination
Radiation
Reproduction
Seeds
Sporangia - anatomy & histology
Title Reproductive innovations and pulsed rise in plant complexity
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34529461
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2638080797
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2574405106
Volume 373
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