Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia

We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neol...

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Published inScience (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 377; no. 6609; pp. 982 - 987
Main Authors Lazaridis, Iosif, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül, Acar, Ayşe, Açıkkol, Ayşen, Agelarakis, Anagnostis, Aghikyan, Levon, Akyüz, Uğur, Andreeva, Desislava, Andrijašević, Gojko, Antonović, Dragana, Armit, Ian, Atmaca, Alper, Avetisyan, Pavel, Aytek, Ahmet İhsan, Bacvarov, Krum, Badalyan, Ruben, Bakardzhiev, Stefan, Balen, Jacqueline, Bejko, Lorenc, Bernardos, Rebecca, Bertsatos, Andreas, Biber, Hanifi, Bilir, Ahmet, Bodružić, Mario, Bonogofsky, Michelle, Bonsall, Clive, Borić, Dušan, Borovinić, Nikola, Bravo Morante, Guillermo, Buttinger, Katharina, Callan, Kim, Candilio, Francesca, Carić, Mario, Cheronet, Olivia, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni, Chryssoulaki, Stella, Ciobanu, Ion, Čondić, Natalija, Constantinescu, Mihai, Cristiani, Emanuela, Culleton, Brendan J, Curtis, Elizabeth, Davis, Jack, Demcenco, Tatiana I, Dergachev, Valentin, Derin, Zafer, Deskaj, Sylvia, Devejyan, Seda, Djordjević, Vojislav, Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara, Eccles, Laurie R, Elenski, Nedko, Engin, Atilla, Erdoğan, Nihat, Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha, Fernandes, Daniel M, Ferry, Matthew, Freilich, Suzanne, Frînculeasa, Alin, Galaty, Michael L, Gamarra, Beatriz, Gasparyan, Boris, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Genç, Elif, Gültekin, Timur, Gündüz, Serkan, Hajdu, Tamás, Heyd, Volker, Hobosyan, Suren, Hovhannisyan, Nelli, Iliev, Iliya, Iliev, Lora, Iliev, Stanislav, İvgin, İlkay, Janković, Ivor, Jovanova, Lence, Karkanas, Panagiotis, Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna, Kaya, Esra Hilal, Keating, Denise, Kennett, Douglas J, Deniz Kesici, Seda, Khudaverdyan, Anahit, Kiss, Krisztián, Kılıç, Sinan, Klostermann, Paul, Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem, Kovačević, Saša, Krenz-Niedbała, Marta, Krznarić Škrivanko, Maja, Kurti, Rovena, Kuzman, Pasko, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazar, Catalin, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Levy, Thomas E, Liritzis, Ioannis, Lorentz, Kirsi O, Łukasik, Sylwia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States The American Association for the Advancement of Science 26.08.2022
Subjects
Archaeology
Armenia
Cyprus
DNA, Ancient
Farmers - history
Gene Flow
Genomes
History, Ancient
Human Migration - history
Mesopotamia
Phenotypes
Pottery
Stone Age
Armenia
Cyprus
Mesopotamia
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Abstract We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.
AbstractList We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.
Connecting genes and historyStories about the peopling—and people—of Southern Europe and West Asia have been passed down for thousands of years, and these stories have contributed to our historical understanding of populations. Genomic data provide the opportunity to truly understand these patterns independently from written history. In a trio of papers, Lazaridis et al. examined more than 700 ancient genomes from across this region, the Southern Arc, spanning 11,000 years, from the earliest farming cultures to post-Medieval times (see the Perspective by Arbuckle and Schwandt). On the basis of these results, the authors suggest that earlier reliance on modern phenotypes and ancient writings and artistic depictions provided an inaccurate picture of early Indo-Europeans, and they provide a revised history of the complex migrations and population integrations that shaped these cultures. —SNV
We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia. Stories about the peopling—and people—of Southern Europe and West Asia have been passed down for thousands of years, and these stories have contributed to our historical understanding of populations. Genomic data provide the opportunity to truly understand these patterns independently from written history. In a trio of papers, Lazaridis et al . examined more than 700 ancient genomes from across this region, the Southern Arc, spanning 11,000 years, from the earliest farming cultures to post-Medieval times (see the Perspective by Arbuckle and Schwandt). On the basis of these results, the authors suggest that earlier reliance on modern phenotypes and ancient writings and artistic depictions provided an inaccurate picture of early Indo-Europeans, and they provide a revised history of the complex migrations and population integrations that shaped these cultures. —SNV Two pulses of migration appear to have contributed to the early farmers of Anatolia.
Author Antonović, Dragana
Bonogofsky, Michelle
Bakardzhiev, Stefan
Lorentz, Kirsi O
Constantinescu, Mihai
Heyd, Volker
Erir-Pazarcı, Sabiha
Kennett, Douglas J
Biber, Hanifi
Devejyan, Seda
Elenski, Nedko
Hobosyan, Suren
Kılıç, Sinan
Bernardos, Rebecca
Bravo Morante, Guillermo
Badalyan, Ruben
Derin, Zafer
Iliev, Stanislav
Atmaca, Alper
Kavaz-Kındığılı, Berna
Gaydarska, Bisserka
Chryssoulaki, Stella
Janković, Ivor
Klostermann, Paul
Açıkkol, Ayşen
Gamarra, Beatriz
Agelarakis, Anagnostis
Balen, Jacqueline
Deniz Kesici, Seda
Leshtakov, Krassimir
Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni
Liritzis, Ioannis
Kuzman, Pasko
Čondić, Natalija
Ciobanu, Ion
Lazar, Catalin
Duffett Carlson, Kellie Sara
Eccles, Laurie R
Djordjević, Vojislav
Cheronet, Olivia
Karkanas, Panagiotis
Levy, Thomas E
Bilir, Ahmet
Keating, Denise
Bodružić, Mario
Kovačević, Saša
Hovhannisyan, Nelli
İvgin, İlkay
Jovanova, Lence
Davis, Jack
Lazaridis, Iosif
Krenz-Niedbała, Marta
Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Sinem
Curtis, Elizabeth
Freilich, Suzanne
Khudaverdyan, Anahit
Acar, Ayşe
Callan, Kim
Avetisyan, Pavel
Galaty
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Snippet We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern...
Connecting genes and historyStories about the peopling—and people—of Southern Europe and West Asia have been passed down for thousands of years, and these...
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StartPage 982
SubjectTerms Archaeology
Armenia
Cyprus
DNA, Ancient
Farmers - history
Gene Flow
Genomes
History, Ancient
Human Migration - history
Mesopotamia
Phenotypes
Pottery
Stone Age
Title Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36007054
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Volume 377
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