1-[3-(Diarylamino)propyl]piperidines and Related Compounds, Potential Antipsychotic Agents with Low Cataleptogenic Profiles
On the basis of a structural model of the postsynaptic dopaminergic antagonist pharmacophore, a series of 1-[3-(diarylamino)propyl]piperidines and related compounds was synthesized and evaluated for potential antipsychotic activity. For a rapid measure of activity, the target compounds were initiall...
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Published in | Journal of medicinal chemistry Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 606 - 612 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Chemical Society
01.05.1985
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | On the basis of a structural model of the postsynaptic dopaminergic antagonist pharmacophore, a series of 1-[3-(diarylamino)propyl]piperidines and related compounds was synthesized and evaluated for potential antipsychotic activity. For a rapid measure of activity, the target compounds were initially screened in vitro for inhibition of [3H]haloperidol binding and in vivo in a test of locomotor activity. Behavioral efficacy of compounds identified from the initial screens was more accurately measured in rats by using a suppression of high base-line medial forebrain bundle self-stimulation test model. The propensity of these compounds for causing extrapyramidal side effects was evaluated by using a rat catalepsy method. On the basis of these test models, we have shown that the methine carbon of the 1-(4,4-diarylbutyl)piperidines can be advantageously replaced with a nitrogen atom. The 1-[3-(diarylamino)propyl]piperidines were less cataleptic than the corresponding 1-(4,4-diarylbutyl)piperidines. The compounds with the widest separation between efficacious dose and cataleptic dose are 8-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro [4. 5]decan-4-one (6), 1-[1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1,3-dihydro- 2H-benzimidazol-2-one (11), 1-[1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4- pyridinyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (22), and 1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (26). |
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AbstractList | On the basis of a structural model of the postsynaptic dopaminergic antagonist pharmacophore, a series of 1-[3-(diarylamino)propyl]piperidines and related compounds was synthesized and evaluated for potential antipsychotic activity. For a rapid measure of activity, the target compounds were initially screened in vitro for inhibition of [3H]haloperidol binding and in vivo in a test of locomotor activity. Behavioral efficacy of compounds identified from the initial screens was more accurately measured in rats by using a suppression of high base-line medial forebrain bundle self-stimulation test model. The propensity of these compounds for causing extrapyramidal side effects was evaluated by using a rat catalepsy method. On the basis of these test models, we have shown that the methine carbon of the 1-(4,4-diarylbutyl)piperidines can be advantageously replaced with a nitrogen atom. The 1-[3-(diarylamino)propyl]piperidines were less cataleptic than the corresponding 1-(4,4-diarylbutyl)piperidines. The compounds with the widest separation between efficacious dose and cataleptic dose are 8-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro [4. 5]decan-4-one (6), 1-[1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-4-piperidinyl]-1,3-dihydro- 2H-benzimidazol-2-one (11), 1-[1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4- pyridinyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one (22), and 1-[3-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)amino]propyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (26). |
Author | Lobbestael, Sandra J Wise, Lawrence D Butler, Donald E Coughenour, Linda L Poschel, B. P. H Lewis, Edward P Pattison, Ian C Nordin, Ivan C DeWald, Horace A |
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Keywords | Five membered ring Nitrogen heterocycle Six membered ring Lactam Bicyclic compound Antipsychotic Ureas Aromatic compound Biological activity Spiran |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antipsychotic Agents - chemical synthesis Antipsychotic Agents - toxicity Basal Ganglia Diseases - chemically induced Binding, Competitive Catalepsy - chemically induced Chemistry Corpus Striatum - metabolism Exact sciences and technology Haloperidol - metabolism Heterocyclic compounds Heterocyclic compounds with several n hetero atoms in the same ring, in separated rings or in fused rings Humans In Vitro Techniques Male Mice Motor Activity - drug effects Organic chemistry Piperazines - chemical synthesis Piperazines - pharmacology Piperazines - toxicity Piperidines - chemical synthesis Piperidines - pharmacology Piperidines - toxicity Preparations and properties Rats Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects Receptors, Dopamine - metabolism Self Stimulation - drug effects Structure-Activity Relationship |
Title | 1-[3-(Diarylamino)propyl]piperidines and Related Compounds, Potential Antipsychotic Agents with Low Cataleptogenic Profiles |
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