Hydrogen Production Technologies: From Fossil Fuels toward Renewable Sources. A Mini Review

The global economic growth, the increase in the population, and advances in technology lead to an increment in the global primary energy demand. Considering that most of this energy is currently supplied by fossil fuels, a considerable amount of greenhouse gases are emitted, contributing to climate...

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Published inEnergy & fuels Vol. 35; no. 20; pp. 16403 - 16415
Main Authors Megía, Pedro J, Vizcaíno, Arturo J, Calles, José A, Carrero, Alicia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published American Chemical Society 21.10.2021
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Abstract The global economic growth, the increase in the population, and advances in technology lead to an increment in the global primary energy demand. Considering that most of this energy is currently supplied by fossil fuels, a considerable amount of greenhouse gases are emitted, contributing to climate change, which is the reason why the next European Union binding agreement is focused on reducing carbon emissions using hydrogen. This study reviews different technologies for hydrogen production using renewable and non-renewable resources. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is performed on renewable-based technologies to evaluate which technologies are economically and energetically more promising. The results show how biomass-based technologies allow for a similar hydrogen yield compared to those obtained with water-based technologies but with higher energy efficiencies and lower operational costs. More specifically, biomass gasification and steam reforming obtained a proper balance between the studied parameters, with gasification being the technique that allows for higher hydrogen yields, while steam reforming is more energy-efficient. Nevertheless, the application of hydrogen as the energy vector of the future requires both the use of renewable feedstocks with a sustainable energy source. This combination would potentially produce green hydrogen while reducing carbon dioxide emissions, limiting global climate change, and, thus, achieving the so-called hydrogen economy.
AbstractList The global economic growth, the increase in the population, and advances in technology lead to an increment in the global primary energy demand. Considering that most of this energy is currently supplied by fossil fuels, a considerable amount of greenhouse gases are emitted, contributing to climate change, which is the reason why the next European Union binding agreement is focused on reducing carbon emissions using hydrogen. This study reviews different technologies for hydrogen production using renewable and non-renewable resources. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is performed on renewable-based technologies to evaluate which technologies are economically and energetically more promising. The results show how biomass-based technologies allow for a similar hydrogen yield compared to those obtained with water-based technologies but with higher energy efficiencies and lower operational costs. More specifically, biomass gasification and steam reforming obtained a proper balance between the studied parameters, with gasification being the technique that allows for higher hydrogen yields, while steam reforming is more energy-efficient. Nevertheless, the application of hydrogen as the energy vector of the future requires both the use of renewable feedstocks with a sustainable energy source. This combination would potentially produce green hydrogen while reducing carbon dioxide emissions, limiting global climate change, and, thus, achieving the so-called hydrogen economy.
Author Megía, Pedro J
Carrero, Alicia
Vizcaíno, Arturo J
Calles, José A
AuthorAffiliation Chemical and Environmental Engineering Group, School of Experimental Sciences and Technology (ESCET)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Chemical and Environmental Engineering Group, School of Experimental Sciences and Technology (ESCET)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Pedro J
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7218-1275
  surname: Megía
  fullname: Megía, Pedro J
  email: pedro.megia@urjc.es
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Arturo J
  surname: Vizcaíno
  fullname: Vizcaíno, Arturo J
– sequence: 3
  givenname: José A
  surname: Calles
  fullname: Calles, José A
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alicia
  surname: Carrero
  fullname: Carrero, Alicia
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Snippet The global economic growth, the increase in the population, and advances in technology lead to an increment in the global primary energy demand. Considering...
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SubjectTerms biogasification
carbon
carbon dioxide
climate change
economic development
energy efficiency
European Union
feedstocks
greenhouses
hydrogen
hydrogen production
primary energy
steam
Title Hydrogen Production Technologies: From Fossil Fuels toward Renewable Sources. A Mini Review
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c02501
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636821020
Volume 35
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