Electrochemical Unzipping of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Facile Synthesis of High-Quality Graphene Nanoribbons

Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical approach. This consists of the oxidation of CNTs at controlled potential, followed by reduction to form graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) having smooth ed...

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Published inJournal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 133; no. 12; pp. 4168 - 4171
Main Authors Shinde, Dhanraj B, Debgupta, Joyashish, Kushwaha, Ajay, Aslam, Mohammed, Pillai, Vijayamohanan K
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 30.03.2011
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Abstract Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical approach. This consists of the oxidation of CNTs at controlled potential, followed by reduction to form graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) having smooth edges and fewer defects, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. This type of “unzipping” of CNTs (single-walled, multi-walled) in the presence of an interfacial electric field provides unique advantages with respect to the orientation of CNTs, which might make possible the production of GNRs with controlled widths and fewer defects.
AbstractList Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical approach. This consists of the oxidation of CNTs at controlled potential, followed by reduction to form graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) having smooth edges and fewer defects, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. This type of “unzipping” of CNTs (single-walled, multi-walled) in the presence of an interfacial electric field provides unique advantages with respect to the orientation of CNTs, which might make possible the production of GNRs with controlled widths and fewer defects.
Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical approach. This consists of the oxidation of CNTs at controlled potential, followed by reduction to form graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) having smooth edges and fewer defects, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. This type of "unzipping" of CNTs (single-walled, multi-walled) in the presence of an interfacial electric field provides unique advantages with respect to the orientation of CNTs, which might make possible the production of GNRs with controlled widths and fewer defects.Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical approach. This consists of the oxidation of CNTs at controlled potential, followed by reduction to form graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) having smooth edges and fewer defects, as evidenced by multiple characterization techniques, including Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. This type of "unzipping" of CNTs (single-walled, multi-walled) in the presence of an interfacial electric field provides unique advantages with respect to the orientation of CNTs, which might make possible the production of GNRs with controlled widths and fewer defects.
Author Debgupta, Joyashish
Shinde, Dhanraj B
Kushwaha, Ajay
Pillai, Vijayamohanan K
Aslam, Mohammed
AuthorAffiliation Central Electrochemical Research Institute
National Chemical Laboratory
Indian Institute of Technology
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Indian Institute of Technology
– name: National Chemical Laboratory
– name: Central Electrochemical Research Institute
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  givenname: Dhanraj B
  surname: Shinde
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  surname: Aslam
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– sequence: 5
  givenname: Vijayamohanan K
  surname: Pillai
  fullname: Pillai, Vijayamohanan K
  email: vk.pillai@ncl.res.in
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21388198$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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  start-page: 197
  year: 2005
  ident: ref5/cit5
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04233
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Snippet Here we report a remarkable transformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to nanoribbons composed of a few layers of graphene by a two-step electrochemical...
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SubjectTerms Electrochemistry
Electrodes
Graphite - chemistry
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Particle Size
Title Electrochemical Unzipping of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Facile Synthesis of High-Quality Graphene Nanoribbons
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja1101739
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21388198
https://www.proquest.com/docview/858418496
Volume 133
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