Detailed landfill leachate plume mapping using 2D and 3D electrical resistivity tomography - with correlation to ionic strength measured in screens

Leaching of organic and inorganic contamination from landfills is a serious environmental problem as surface water and aquifers are affected. In order to assess these risks and investigate the migration of leachate from the landfill, 2D and large scale 3D electrical resistivity tomography were used...

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Published inJournal of applied geophysics Vol. 138; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors Maurya, P.K., Rønde, V.K., Fiandaca, G., Balbarini, N., Auken, E., Bjerg, P.L., Christiansen, A.V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2017
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Abstract Leaching of organic and inorganic contamination from landfills is a serious environmental problem as surface water and aquifers are affected. In order to assess these risks and investigate the migration of leachate from the landfill, 2D and large scale 3D electrical resistivity tomography were used at a heavily contaminated landfill in Grindsted, Denmark. The inverted 2D profiles describe both the variations along the groundwater flow as well as the plume extension across the flow directions. The 3D inversion model shows the variability in the low resistivity anomaly pattern corresponding to differences in the ionic strength of the landfill leachate. Chemical data from boreholes agree well with the observations indicating a leachate plume which gradually sinks and increases in size while migrating from the landfill in the groundwater flow direction. Overall results show that the resistivity method has been very successful in delineating the landfill leachate plume and that good correlation exists between the resistivity model and leachate ionic strength. •ERT method was used for mapping the landfill leachate plume.•Combined use of 2D and large scale 3D data sets•Inverted resistivity model were compared with Ionic strength of the leachate plume.
AbstractList Leaching of organic and inorganic contamination from landfills is a serious environmental problem as surface water and aquifers are affected. In order to assess these risks and investigate the migration of leachate from the landfill, 2D and large scale 3D electrical resistivity tomography were used at a heavily contaminated landfill in Grindsted, Denmark. The inverted 2D profiles describe both the variations along the groundwater flow as well as the plume extension across the flow directions. The 3D inversion model shows the variability in the low resistivity anomaly pattern corresponding to differences in the ionic strength of the landfill leachate. Chemical data from boreholes agree well with the observations indicating a leachate plume which gradually sinks and increases in size while migrating from the landfill in the groundwater flow direction. Overall results show that the resistivity method has been very successful in delineating the landfill leachate plume and that good correlation exists between the resistivity model and leachate ionic strength. •ERT method was used for mapping the landfill leachate plume.•Combined use of 2D and large scale 3D data sets•Inverted resistivity model were compared with Ionic strength of the leachate plume.
Author Rønde, V.K.
Balbarini, N.
Christiansen, A.V.
Bjerg, P.L.
Maurya, P.K.
Auken, E.
Fiandaca, G.
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  email: Pradip.maurya@geo.au.dk
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  organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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  surname: Fiandaca
  fullname: Fiandaca, G.
  organization: Aarhus University, Institute of Geoscience, C.F. Møllers Alle 4, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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  givenname: N.
  surname: Balbarini
  fullname: Balbarini, N.
  organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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  surname: Auken
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  givenname: P.L.
  surname: Bjerg
  fullname: Bjerg, P.L.
  organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Bygningstorvet, building 115, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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  givenname: A.V.
  surname: Christiansen
  fullname: Christiansen, A.V.
  organization: Aarhus University, Institute of Geoscience, C.F. Møllers Alle 4, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Keywords Leachate plume
Hydrogeophysics
Landfill
Ionic strength
Large scale 3D ERT
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Snippet Leaching of organic and inorganic contamination from landfills is a serious environmental problem as surface water and aquifers are affected. In order to...
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elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Hydrogeophysics
Ionic strength
Landfill
Large scale 3D ERT
Leachate plume
Title Detailed landfill leachate plume mapping using 2D and 3D electrical resistivity tomography - with correlation to ionic strength measured in screens
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2017.01.019
Volume 138
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