Microfluidic Droplet-Based Tool To Determine Phase Behavior of a Fluid System with High Composition Resolution
The goal of this work is to develop a simple microfluidic approach to characterizing liquid–liquid phase behavior in complex aqueous mixtures of organics and salts. We take advantage of the permeability of inexpensive microfluidic devices to concentrate aqueous solutions on chip. We demonstrate a te...
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Published in | The journal of physical chemistry. B Vol. 122; no. 14; pp. 4067 - 4076 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
American Chemical Society
12.04.2018
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Abstract | The goal of this work is to develop a simple microfluidic approach to characterizing liquid–liquid phase behavior in complex aqueous mixtures of organics and salts. We take advantage of the permeability of inexpensive microfluidic devices to concentrate aqueous solutions on chip. We demonstrate a technique that allows phase boundaries to be identified with high compositional resolution and small sample volumes. Droplets of single phase samples are produced on-chip and concentrated in the device beyond the phase boundary line to map system phase behavior. Results are demonstrated on ammonium sulfate and organic (poly(ethylene oxide)) aqueous solutions and compared with macroscopic and literature results. |
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AbstractList | The goal of this work is to develop a simple microfluidic approach to characterizing liquid-liquid phase behavior in complex aqueous mixtures of organics and salts. We take advantage of the permeability of inexpensive microfluidic devices to concentrate aqueous solutions on chip. We demonstrate a technique that allows phase boundaries to be identified with high compositional resolution and small sample volumes. Droplets of single phase samples are produced on-chip and concentrated in the device beyond the phase boundary line to map system phase behavior. Results are demonstrated on ammonium sulfate and organic (poly(ethylene oxide)) aqueous solutions and compared with macroscopic and literature results. The goal of this work is to develop a simple microfluidic approach to characterizing liquid–liquid phase behavior in complex aqueous mixtures of organics and salts. We take advantage of the permeability of inexpensive microfluidic devices to concentrate aqueous solutions on chip. We demonstrate a technique that allows phase boundaries to be identified with high compositional resolution and small sample volumes. Droplets of single phase samples are produced on-chip and concentrated in the device beyond the phase boundary line to map system phase behavior. Results are demonstrated on ammonium sulfate and organic (poly(ethylene oxide)) aqueous solutions and compared with macroscopic and literature results. |
Author | Bleier, Blake J Anna, Shelley L Walker, Lynn M |
AuthorAffiliation | Carnegie Mellon University Department of Chemical Engineering |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Carnegie Mellon University – name: Department of Chemical Engineering |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Blake J surname: Bleier fullname: Bleier, Blake J – sequence: 2 givenname: Shelley L surname: Anna fullname: Anna, Shelley L – sequence: 3 givenname: Lynn M orcidid: 0000-0002-7478-9759 surname: Walker fullname: Walker, Lynn M email: lwalker@andrew.cmu.edu |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29547299$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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