Sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid extraction: A feasibility study for use with freshwater-canal sediments

This investigation examines metal release from freshwater sediment using sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid leaching. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn released using a standard 3-step sequential extraction (Rauret et al., 1999) are compared to those released using a 0...

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Published inWater, air, and soil pollution Vol. 170; no. 1-4; pp. 95 - 105
Main Authors Cook, S.R, Parker, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer 01.02.2006
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract This investigation examines metal release from freshwater sediment using sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid leaching. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn released using a standard 3-step sequential extraction (Rauret et al., 1999) are compared to those released using a 0.5 M HCl; leach. The results show that the three sediments behave in very different ways when subject to the same leaching experiments: the cold-acid extraction appears to remove higher relative concentrations of metals from the iron-rich sediment than from the other two sediments. Cold-acid extraction appears to be more effective at removing metals from sediments with crystalline iron oxides than the “reducible” step of the sequential extraction. The results show that a single-step acid leach can be just as effective as sequential extractions at removing metals from sediment and are a great deal less time-consuming.
AbstractList This investigation examines metal release from freshwater sediment using sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid leaching. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn released using a standard 3-step sequential extraction (Rauret et al., 1999) are compared to those released using a 0.5 M HCl; leach. The results show that the three sediments behave in very different ways when subject to the same leaching experiments: the cold-acid extraction appears to remove higher relative concentrations of metals from the iron-rich sediment than from the other two sediments. Cold-acid extraction appears to be more effective at removing metals from sediments with crystalline iron oxides than the "reducible" step of the sequential extraction. The results show that a single-step acid leach can be just as effective as sequential extractions at removing metals from sediment and are a great deal less time-consuming.
This investigation examines metal release from freshwater sediment using sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid leaching. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn released using a standard 3-step sequential extraction (Rauret et al., 1999) are compared to those released using a 0.5 M HCl; leach. The results show that the three sediments behave in very different ways when subject to the same leaching experiments: the cold-acid extraction appears to remove higher relative concentrations of metals from the iron-rich sediment than from the other two sediments. Cold-acid extraction appears to be more effective at removing metals from sediments with crystalline iron oxides than the "reducible" step of the sequential extraction. The results show that a single-step acid leach can be just as effective as sequential extractions at removing metals from sediment and are a great deal less time-consuming.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Cook, S.R
Parker, A
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Issue 1-4
Keywords Sediment water interaction
Canal
Surface water
Sequential extraction
Acid leaching
metals
Water pollution
Measurement method
leaching
sediment
Heavy metal
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Snippet This investigation examines metal release from freshwater sediment using sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid leaching. The concentrations of Cd,...
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SubjectTerms Acids
Analysis methods
Applied sciences
Cadmium
Chromium
Cold
Crystal structure
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction
Feasibility studies
France
Heavy metals
Iron oxides
Leaching
Lead (metal)
Metal concentrations
Metals
methodology
Natural water pollution
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
sediment contamination
Sediments
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil pollution
United Kingdom
Water treatment and pollution
Title Sequential extraction and single-step cold-acid extraction: A feasibility study for use with freshwater-canal sediments
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Volume 170
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