Solar Water Evaporation Toward Water Purification and Beyond

With the pressing global energy and environmental issues, solar water evaporation (SWE), which generates vapor using solar energy, emerges as a promising and sustainable approach, because of its diverse applications. Developing thermal- and water-management strategies through material and structural...

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Published inACS materials letters Vol. 3; no. 8; pp. 1112 - 1129
Main Authors Zhou, Xingyi, Zhao, Fei, Zhang, Panpan, Yu, Guihua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published American Chemical Society 02.08.2021
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Abstract With the pressing global energy and environmental issues, solar water evaporation (SWE), which generates vapor using solar energy, emerges as a promising and sustainable approach, because of its diverse applications. Developing thermal- and water-management strategies through material and structural designs with novel functionalities has been demonstrated for improved performance of SWE-based systems. This Review summarizes the recent progress of SWE and its potential applications, ranging from water purification, to electricity generation, to steam sterilization, to evaporative cooling. Specifically, rational design principles of solar water evaporators are described from the aspect of energy management for high SWE rates. The material and system designs of the SWE-based water- and energy-related system are also discussed. Finally, we emphasize key challenges and opportunities both in fundamental research and practical applications for the future development of this promising technology.
AbstractList With the pressing global energy and environmental issues, solar water evaporation (SWE), which generates vapor using solar energy, emerges as a promising and sustainable approach, because of its diverse applications. Developing thermal- and water-management strategies through material and structural designs with novel functionalities has been demonstrated for improved performance of SWE-based systems. This Review summarizes the recent progress of SWE and its potential applications, ranging from water purification, to electricity generation, to steam sterilization, to evaporative cooling. Specifically, rational design principles of solar water evaporators are described from the aspect of energy management for high SWE rates. The material and system designs of the SWE-based water- and energy-related system are also discussed. Finally, we emphasize key challenges and opportunities both in fundamental research and practical applications for the future development of this promising technology.
Author Zhao, Fei
Zhang, Panpan
Yu, Guihua
Zhou, Xingyi
AuthorAffiliation Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Materials Science and Engineering Program, Texas Materials Institute
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xingyi
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Xingyi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3405-6235
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Fei
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Panpan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Panpan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Guihua
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3253-0749
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Guihua
  email: ghyu@austin.utexas.edu
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Snippet With the pressing global energy and environmental issues, solar water evaporation (SWE), which generates vapor using solar energy, emerges as a promising and...
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Title Solar Water Evaporation Toward Water Purification and Beyond
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Volume 3
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