Recent Advances on the Modulation of Electrocatalysts Based on Transition Metal Nitrides for the Rechargeable Zn-Air Battery

For its high energy density, economy, and safety, the Zn-air battery (ZAB) is regarded as one of the most promising sustainable energy devices. Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have the advantages of low cost, high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and bifunctional ORR (oxygen reduction...

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Published inACS materials letters Vol. 2; no. 11; pp. 1423 - 1434
Main Authors Yu, Xinxin, Zhou, Tianpei, Ge, Jiankai, Wu, Changzheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published American Chemical Society 02.11.2020
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Abstract For its high energy density, economy, and safety, the Zn-air battery (ZAB) is regarded as one of the most promising sustainable energy devices. Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have the advantages of low cost, high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and bifunctional ORR (oxygen reduction reaction)/OER (oxygen evolution reaction) catalytic activity, which are highly desired properties for the rechargeable ZAB. The application of TMNs as electrocatalysts for rechargeable ZAB will be reviewed in this paper. Special emphasis will be put on the regulation of TMNs, which can be realized at atomic, micro, and electronic levels. The regulation of the electrical conductivity, intrinsic catalytic activity, and reaction surface area can enhance the efficiency of rechargeable ZAB. The relationship of the regulation and the promoted performance of rechargeable ZAB will be highlighted. By summarizing recent progress of nanostructured transition metal nitrides for the rechargeable ZAB, this review will give an understanding of the TMN-based electrocatalytic mechanism, promote the development of the advanced electrocatalysts, and inspire the design of highly stable and efficient ZAB.
AbstractList For its high energy density, economy, and safety, the Zn-air battery (ZAB) is regarded as one of the most promising sustainable energy devices. Transition metal nitrides (TMNs) have the advantages of low cost, high electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and bifunctional ORR (oxygen reduction reaction)/OER (oxygen evolution reaction) catalytic activity, which are highly desired properties for the rechargeable ZAB. The application of TMNs as electrocatalysts for rechargeable ZAB will be reviewed in this paper. Special emphasis will be put on the regulation of TMNs, which can be realized at atomic, micro, and electronic levels. The regulation of the electrical conductivity, intrinsic catalytic activity, and reaction surface area can enhance the efficiency of rechargeable ZAB. The relationship of the regulation and the promoted performance of rechargeable ZAB will be highlighted. By summarizing recent progress of nanostructured transition metal nitrides for the rechargeable ZAB, this review will give an understanding of the TMN-based electrocatalytic mechanism, promote the development of the advanced electrocatalysts, and inspire the design of highly stable and efficient ZAB.
Author Yu, Xinxin
Ge, Jiankai
Zhou, Tianpei
Wu, Changzheng
AuthorAffiliation University of Science and Technology of China
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
Tsinghua University
Anhui University
Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center
School of Physics and Materials Science
Institute of Energy
Anhui Theone Safety Limited Company, Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Science and Technology of China
– name: Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale
– name: CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
– name: Institute of Energy
– name: Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center
– name: Anhui University
– name: School of Physics and Materials Science
– name: Tsinghua University
– name: Anhui Theone Safety Limited Company, Hefei Institute for Public Safety Research
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xinxin
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Xinxin
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  organization: University of Science and Technology of China
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-4416-6358
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Changzheng
  email: czwu@ustc.edu.cn
  organization: University of Science and Technology of China
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Snippet For its high energy density, economy, and safety, the Zn-air battery (ZAB) is regarded as one of the most promising sustainable energy devices. Transition...
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Title Recent Advances on the Modulation of Electrocatalysts Based on Transition Metal Nitrides for the Rechargeable Zn-Air Battery
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