Boron-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Anchored to Carbon Nanotubes as Noble Metal-Free Electrocatalysts of Uric Acid for a Wearable Sweat Sensor

Emerging wearable devices with noninvasive biosensing technologies have sparked substantial interest for constant monitoring of substances in bodily fluids, which might be used to detect human health issues. Uric acid (UA) is a crucial indicator of a high relationship with gout, hyperuricemia, and L...

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Published inACS Applied Nano Materials Vol. 5; no. 8; pp. 11100 - 11110
Main Authors Wang, Yu-Xuan, Rinawati, Mia, Zhan, Jun-De, Lin, Kuan-Yu, Huang, Chen-Jui, Chen, Kuan-Jung, Mizuguchi, Hitoshi, Jiang, Jyh-Chiang, Hwang, Bing-Joe, Yeh, Min-Hsin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published American Chemical Society 26.08.2022
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Subjects
sweat
graphene quantum dots
uric acid
boron-doped
enzyme-free
wearable biosensor
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Abstract Emerging wearable devices with noninvasive biosensing technologies have sparked substantial interest for constant monitoring of substances in bodily fluids, which might be used to detect human health issues. Uric acid (UA) is a crucial indicator of a high relationship with gout, hyperuricemia, and Lesch–Nyhan syndrome. Therefore, developing a wearable device to noninvasively monitor the UA levels in sweat has drawn enormous attention. In this work, boron-doped graphene quantum dots anchored to carbon nanotubes (BGQDs/CNTs) were proposed as noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for the design of the enzyme-free wearable sensors to monitor the concentration of UA in human sweat. BGQDs could provide extra active sites to enhance the electrocatalytic ability of the UA oxidation reaction. From the results, BGQDs/CNTs exhibit ultrahigh sensitivity of 8.92 ± 0.22 μA μM–1 cm–2 for UA detection compared to pristine CNTs (4.24 ± 0.24 μA μM–1 cm–2). Moreover, density functional theory calculations indicate that B atoms can strengthen the UA molecule adsorption and enlarge electron transfer from the UA molecule to the B-doped graphene sheet, supporting the high sensitivity of BGQDs for UA detection. Hence, this study offers a promising electrocatalyst for using an enzyme-free electrochemical UA sensor with a dependable and steady performance to further the use of wearable electronics.
AbstractList Emerging wearable devices with noninvasive biosensing technologies have sparked substantial interest for constant monitoring of substances in bodily fluids, which might be used to detect human health issues. Uric acid (UA) is a crucial indicator of a high relationship with gout, hyperuricemia, and Lesch–Nyhan syndrome. Therefore, developing a wearable device to noninvasively monitor the UA levels in sweat has drawn enormous attention. In this work, boron-doped graphene quantum dots anchored to carbon nanotubes (BGQDs/CNTs) were proposed as noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for the design of the enzyme-free wearable sensors to monitor the concentration of UA in human sweat. BGQDs could provide extra active sites to enhance the electrocatalytic ability of the UA oxidation reaction. From the results, BGQDs/CNTs exhibit ultrahigh sensitivity of 8.92 ± 0.22 μA μM–1 cm–2 for UA detection compared to pristine CNTs (4.24 ± 0.24 μA μM–1 cm–2). Moreover, density functional theory calculations indicate that B atoms can strengthen the UA molecule adsorption and enlarge electron transfer from the UA molecule to the B-doped graphene sheet, supporting the high sensitivity of BGQDs for UA detection. Hence, this study offers a promising electrocatalyst for using an enzyme-free electrochemical UA sensor with a dependable and steady performance to further the use of wearable electronics.
Author Jiang, Jyh-Chiang
Wang, Yu-Xuan
Rinawati, Mia
Huang, Chen-Jui
Zhan, Jun-De
Chen, Kuan-Jung
Lin, Kuan-Yu
Yeh, Min-Hsin
Mizuguchi, Hitoshi
Hwang, Bing-Joe
AuthorAffiliation Mighty Electronic Co, Ltd
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Department of Chemical Engineering
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology
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Keywords sweat
graphene quantum dots
uric acid
boron-doped
enzyme-free
wearable biosensor
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Title Boron-Doped Graphene Quantum Dots Anchored to Carbon Nanotubes as Noble Metal-Free Electrocatalysts of Uric Acid for a Wearable Sweat Sensor
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