Machine Learning for Materials Scientists: An Introductory Guide toward Best Practices

This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. We cover broad guidelines and best practices regarding the obtaining and treatment of data, feature engineering, model training, validation, evaluation and comparison, pop...

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Published inChemistry of materials Vol. 32; no. 12; pp. 4954 - 4965
Main Authors Wang, Anthony Yu-Tung, Murdock, Ryan J, Kauwe, Steven K, Oliynyk, Anton O, Gurlo, Aleksander, Brgoch, Jakoah, Persson, Kristin A, Sparks, Taylor D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 23.06.2020
American Chemical Society (ACS)
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Abstract This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. We cover broad guidelines and best practices regarding the obtaining and treatment of data, feature engineering, model training, validation, evaluation and comparison, popular repositories for materials data and benchmarking data sets, model and architecture sharing, and finally publication. In addition, we include interactive Jupyter notebooks with example Python code to demonstrate some of the concepts, workflows, and best practices discussed. Overall, the data-driven methods and machine learning workflows and considerations are presented in a simple way, allowing interested readers to more intelligently guide their machine learning research using the suggested references, best practices, and their own materials domain expertise.
AbstractList This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. Herein, we cover broad guidelines and best practices regarding the obtaining and treatment of data, feature engineering, model training, validation, evaluation and comparison, popular repositories for materials data and benchmarking data sets, model and architecture sharing, and finally publication. In addition, we include interactive Jupyter notebooks with example Python code to demonstrate some of the concepts, workflows, and best practices discussed. Overall, the data-driven methods and machine learning workflows and considerations are presented in a simple way, allowing interested readers to more intelligently guide their machine learning research using the suggested references, best practices, and their own materials domain expertise.
This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. We cover broad guidelines and best practices regarding the obtaining and treatment of data, feature engineering, model training, validation, evaluation and comparison, popular repositories for materials data and benchmarking data sets, model and architecture sharing, and finally publication. In addition, we include interactive Jupyter notebooks with example Python code to demonstrate some of the concepts, workflows, and best practices discussed. Overall, the data-driven methods and machine learning workflows and considerations are presented in a simple way, allowing interested readers to more intelligently guide their machine learning research using the suggested references, best practices, and their own materials domain expertise.
Author Gurlo, Aleksander
Sparks, Taylor D
Wang, Anthony Yu-Tung
Brgoch, Jakoah
Murdock, Ryan J
Kauwe, Steven K
Oliynyk, Anton O
Persson, Kristin A
AuthorAffiliation Department of Chemistry
Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division
Department of Materials Science & Engineering
Department of Materials Science
University of California Berkeley
Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of California Berkeley
– name: Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
– name: Department of Chemistry
– name: Department of Materials Science & Engineering
– name: Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division
– name: Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials
– name: Department of Materials Science
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anthony Yu-Tung
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7947-0309
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Anthony Yu-Tung
  organization: Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ryan J
  surname: Murdock
  fullname: Murdock, Ryan J
  organization: Department of Materials Science & Engineering
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Steven K
  surname: Kauwe
  fullname: Kauwe, Steven K
  organization: Department of Materials Science & Engineering
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Anton O
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0732-7340
  surname: Oliynyk
  fullname: Oliynyk, Anton O
  organization: Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Aleksander
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7047-666X
  surname: Gurlo
  fullname: Gurlo, Aleksander
  organization: Fachgebiet Keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jakoah
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1406-1352
  surname: Brgoch
  fullname: Brgoch, Jakoah
  organization: Department of Chemistry
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kristin A
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2495-5509
  surname: Persson
  fullname: Persson, Kristin A
  organization: University of California Berkeley
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Taylor D
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8020-7711
  surname: Sparks
  fullname: Sparks, Taylor D
  email: sparks@eng.utah.edu
  organization: Department of Materials Science & Engineering
BackLink https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1766496$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Snippet This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. We cover broad guidelines and...
This Methods/Protocols article is intended for materials scientists interested in performing machine learning-centered research. Herein, we cover broad...
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SubjectTerms machine learning
material properties
materials
MATERIALS SCIENCE
neural networks
Title Machine Learning for Materials Scientists: An Introductory Guide toward Best Practices
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01907
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1766496
Volume 32
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