Origin and spatial distribution of heavy metals and carcinogenic risk assessment in mining areas at You'xi County southeast China

An extensive study on the spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soils and so by risk assessment at You'xi County, a major Pb–Zn mining area southeast China, was conducted in this contribution. A total of 93 soil samples were examined with the concentration of heavy me...

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Published inGeoderma Vol. 310; pp. 99 - 106
Main Authors Lü, Jian, Jiao, Wen-Bin, Qiu, Hai-Yuan, Chen, Ben, Huang, Xiao-Xia, Kang, Bin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.01.2018
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Abstract An extensive study on the spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soils and so by risk assessment at You'xi County, a major Pb–Zn mining area southeast China, was conducted in this contribution. A total of 93 soil samples were examined with the concentration of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn), pH, and soil organic matter (SOM) contents by using geostatistical approaches combined with geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The mean values of heavy metals were determined to be 7.9±5.8, 12.8±14.1, 80.4±42.0, 34.4±45.0, 0.12±0.13 368.5±873.6, and 369.6±505.5mgkg−1 (mean±SD) for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn, respectively. Contents of all heavy metals present in the study area were considerably higher than their background values of provincial and national standards except for As. A principle component analysis revealed the main origin of heavy metals: soil parent materials for Cu, Pb, and Zn; atmospheric deposition during mining processes for Cr, and Hg; and human farming activities for Cd. Carcinogenic risk was assessed with an average value of 69.3×10−6mgkg−1, suggesting an average of 69 individuals per million people being predisposed to cancer. Meanwhile, the identification of heavy metal sources in agricultural soils might be beneficial to local soil protection and soil quality improvement. •Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the study area has been investigated.•GIS mapping and correlation interpretation have been analyzed.•Carcinogenic risk assessment has been revealed in the study area.
AbstractList An extensive study on the spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soils and so by risk assessment at You'xi County, a major Pb–Zn mining area southeast China, was conducted in this contribution. A total of 93 soil samples were examined with the concentration of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn), pH, and soil organic matter (SOM) contents by using geostatistical approaches combined with geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The mean values of heavy metals were determined to be 7.9±5.8, 12.8±14.1, 80.4±42.0, 34.4±45.0, 0.12±0.13 368.5±873.6, and 369.6±505.5mgkg−1 (mean±SD) for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn, respectively. Contents of all heavy metals present in the study area were considerably higher than their background values of provincial and national standards except for As. A principle component analysis revealed the main origin of heavy metals: soil parent materials for Cu, Pb, and Zn; atmospheric deposition during mining processes for Cr, and Hg; and human farming activities for Cd. Carcinogenic risk was assessed with an average value of 69.3×10−6mgkg−1, suggesting an average of 69 individuals per million people being predisposed to cancer. Meanwhile, the identification of heavy metal sources in agricultural soils might be beneficial to local soil protection and soil quality improvement. •Spatial distribution of heavy metals in the study area has been investigated.•GIS mapping and correlation interpretation have been analyzed.•Carcinogenic risk assessment has been revealed in the study area.
An extensive study on the spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soils and so by risk assessment at You'xi County, a major Pb–Zn mining area southeast China, was conducted in this contribution. A total of 93 soil samples were examined with the concentration of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn), pH, and soil organic matter (SOM) contents by using geostatistical approaches combined with geographic information system (GIS) analysis. The mean values of heavy metals were determined to be 7.9±5.8, 12.8±14.1, 80.4±42.0, 34.4±45.0, 0.12±0.13 368.5±873.6, and 369.6±505.5mgkg⁻¹ (mean±SD) for As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn, respectively. Contents of all heavy metals present in the study area were considerably higher than their background values of provincial and national standards except for As. A principle component analysis revealed the main origin of heavy metals: soil parent materials for Cu, Pb, and Zn; atmospheric deposition during mining processes for Cr, and Hg; and human farming activities for Cd. Carcinogenic risk was assessed with an average value of 69.3×10⁻⁶mgkg⁻¹, suggesting an average of 69 individuals per million people being predisposed to cancer. Meanwhile, the identification of heavy metal sources in agricultural soils might be beneficial to local soil protection and soil quality improvement.
Author Qiu, Hai-Yuan
Chen, Ben
Jiao, Wen-Bin
Kang, Bin
Lü, Jian
Huang, Xiao-Xia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  fullname: Lü, Jian
  email: jian_lu_fafu@163.com
  organization: Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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  givenname: Wen-Bin
  surname: Jiao
  fullname: Jiao, Wen-Bin
  organization: Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation, College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
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  givenname: Hai-Yuan
  surname: Qiu
  fullname: Qiu, Hai-Yuan
  organization: Fujian Monitoring Center of Geological Environment, Fuzhou 350001, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ben
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Ben
  organization: College of Oceanography and Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xiao-Xia
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Xiao-Xia
  organization: School of Resource Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Bin
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Bin
  organization: Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
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Snippet An extensive study on the spatial distribution and source apportionment of heavy metals in soils and so by risk assessment at You'xi County, a major Pb–Zn...
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SubjectTerms agricultural soils
arsenic
atmospheric deposition
cadmium
Carcinogenic risk
China
chromium
copper
geographic information systems
geostatistics
Heavy metal pollution
heavy metals
humans
lead
mercury
mining
neoplasms
Pb–Zn mine
risk assessment
soil organic matter
soil parent materials
Soil quality
soil sampling
zinc
Title Origin and spatial distribution of heavy metals and carcinogenic risk assessment in mining areas at You'xi County southeast China
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.016
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Volume 310
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