Parasympathetic Activity, Emotion Socialization, and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Children: Longitudinal Associations between and within Families

• Published in: Developmental psychology Vol. 57; no. 9; pp. 1525 - 1539
• Main Authors: Ugarte, Elisa, Liu, Siwei, Hastings, Paul D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Psychological Association 01.09.2021
• Subjects: Behavior Problems; Check Lists; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Correlation; Emotional Response; Emotions; Female; Humans; Interaction; Male; Mothers; Negative Attitudes; Parent Child Relationship; Parent Influence; Parenting Styles; Parents; Physiology; Punishment; Responses; Social Class; Socialization; Young Children

Biopsychosocial models of children's socioemotional development highlight the joint influences of physiological regulation and parenting practices. Both high and low levels of children's baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) have been associated with children's maladjustment, in...