High-Temperature Reaction of Kaolin with Sulfuric Acid

A new procedure is described in which kaolin and a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are heated in a furnace at temperatures between 150 and 1000 °C. Parameters studied were reaction temperature and time, proton to alumina molar ratio, calcination temperature and time, and amount of water i...

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Published inIndustrial & engineering chemistry research Vol. 41; no. 17; pp. 4168 - 4173
Main Authors Colina, Fernando G, Esplugas, Santiago, Costa, Jose
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington, DC American Chemical Society 21.08.2002
Subjects
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions
Conversion rate
Reaction product
Specific surface area
High temperature
Experimental study
Sulfuric acid
Characterization
Inorganic acids
Aluminium Sulfates
Chemical reaction
Reaction mechanism
Kinetics
Kaolin
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Abstract A new procedure is described in which kaolin and a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are heated in a furnace at temperatures between 150 and 1000 °C. Parameters studied were reaction temperature and time, proton to alumina molar ratio, calcination temperature and time, and amount of water in the reaction medium. Al yield grew sharply until reaching a maximum at a reaction temperature of 700 °C and decreasing sharply beyond this temperature. Ti reaction yield values were lower than the Al reaction yield, showing a maximum at 200 °C and decreasing steadily as the reaction temperature was increased. Fe reaction yield showed a maximum in the same range of reaction temperature as Al. Previous calcination of kaolin produced only slight increases in reaction yields. Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) surface area tests indicated an increase of the BET surface area for short reaction times, reaching values above 100 m2/g. Products of the reaction were mostly Al2(SO4)3.
AbstractList A new procedure is described in which kaolin and a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are heated in a furnace at temperatures between 150 and 1000 °C. Parameters studied were reaction temperature and time, proton to alumina molar ratio, calcination temperature and time, and amount of water in the reaction medium. Al yield grew sharply until reaching a maximum at a reaction temperature of 700 °C and decreasing sharply beyond this temperature. Ti reaction yield values were lower than the Al reaction yield, showing a maximum at 200 °C and decreasing steadily as the reaction temperature was increased. Fe reaction yield showed a maximum in the same range of reaction temperature as Al. Previous calcination of kaolin produced only slight increases in reaction yields. Brunauer−Emmett−Teller (BET) surface area tests indicated an increase of the BET surface area for short reaction times, reaching values above 100 m2/g. Products of the reaction were mostly Al2(SO4)3.
Author Esplugas, Santiago
Colina, Fernando G
Costa, Jose
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  givenname: Jose
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Jose
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Cites_doi 10.1346/CCMN.1970.0180202
10.1002/jctb.280560213
10.1180/claymin.1982.017.3.01
10.1346/CCMN.1969.0170203
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10.1021/ja01269a023
10.1346/CCMN.1962.0110122
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10.1016/0040-6031(91)80085-W
10.1016/0304-386X(92)90008-N
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Issue 17
Keywords Conversion rate
Reaction product
Specific surface area
High temperature
Experimental study
Sulfuric acid
Characterization
Inorganic acids
Aluminium Sulfates
Chemical reaction
Reaction mechanism
Kinetics
Kaolin
Language English
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Snippet A new procedure is described in which kaolin and a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are heated in a furnace at temperatures between 150 and 1000 °C....
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Exact sciences and technology
Inorganic chemistry and origins of life
Kinetics and mechanism of reactions
Title High-Temperature Reaction of Kaolin with Sulfuric Acid
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