A coupled environmental system formed at about 2.5 Ma in East Asia

The somewhat abrupt commencement of loess deposition on a large scale in north-central China is palaeomagnetically measured at about 2.5 Ma. The formation of the dynamical conditions responsible for windblown loess processes implies a reorganization of the atmospheric circulation over eastern Asia....

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Published inPalaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology Vol. 94; no. 1; pp. 223 - 242
Main Authors Zhongli, Ding, Rutter, Nat, Jingtai, Han, Tungsheng, Liu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.07.1992
Elsevier Science
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Abstract The somewhat abrupt commencement of loess deposition on a large scale in north-central China is palaeomagnetically measured at about 2.5 Ma. The formation of the dynamical conditions responsible for windblown loess processes implies a reorganization of the atmospheric circulation over eastern Asia. It is speculated that at that time, the accelerated uplift of the Tibetan Plateau had reached a threshold height, giving rise to the intensification and northward shift of the Siberian high and deepening of the cyclone in the lee of the Tibetan Plateau. The uplift of Tibet and the resulting reorganization of atmospheric circulation at about 2.5 Ma would initiate a coupled environmental system: Tibetan Plateau-inland desert-Loess Plateau in eastern Asia that could be a key system in understanding the onset of glaciation in Northern Hemisphere and climatic change in the Quaternary. The climatic shift from near-continuous warm condition before 2.5 Ma to frequent and chaotic fluctuations after is speculated to be triggered to a significant extent by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. An orography-cold surge-albedo-temperature feedback mechanism is developed in explaining the harsher climate over East Asia during glacial time and is thought to be one of the major contributors in promoting glacial development on the globe.
AbstractList The somewhat abrupt commencement of loess deposition on a large scale in north-central China is palaeomagnetically measured at about 2.5 Ma. The formation of the dynamical conditions responsible for windblown loess processes implies a reorganization of the atmospheric circulation over eastern Asia. It is speculated that at that time, the accelerated uplift of the Tibetan Plateau had reached a threshold height, giving rise to the intensification and northward shift of the Siberian high and deepening of the cyclone in the lee of the Tibetan Plateau. The uplift of Tibet and the resulting reorganization of atmospheric circulation at about 2.5 Ma would initiate a coupled environmental system: Tibetan Plateau-inland desert-Loess Plateau in eastern Asia that could be a key system in understanding the onset of glaciation in Northern Hemisphere and climatic change in the Quaternary. The climatic shift from near-continuous warm condition before 2.5 Ma to frequent and chaotic fluctuations after is speculated to be triggered to a significant extent by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. An orography-cold surge-albedo-temperature feedback mechanism is developed in explaining the harsher climate over East Asia during glacial time and is thought to be one of the major contributors in promoting glacial development on the globe.
Author Tungsheng, Liu
Zhongli, Ding
Rutter, Nat
Jingtai, Han
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  givenname: Ding
  surname: Zhongli
  fullname: Zhongli, Ding
  organization: Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 634, Beijing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nat
  surname: Rutter
  fullname: Rutter, Nat
  organization: Department of Geology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada
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  givenname: Han
  surname: Jingtai
  fullname: Jingtai, Han
  organization: Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 634, Beijing, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Liu
  surname: Tungsheng
  fullname: Tungsheng, Liu
  organization: Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 634, Beijing, China
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Issue 1
Keywords Neogene
Quaternary
Tertiary
paleoclimatology
loess
deposition
Paleosols
clastic sediments
Pliocene
sedimentary rocks
grain size
uplifts
magnetic methods
climate-induced circulation
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Snippet The somewhat abrupt commencement of loess deposition on a large scale in north-central China is palaeomagnetically measured at about 2.5 Ma. The formation of...
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SubjectTerms Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Marine and continental quaternary
Stratigraphy
Surficial geology
Title A coupled environmental system formed at about 2.5 Ma in East Asia
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(92)90120-T
Volume 94
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