Overcoming Time-Dependent Inhibition (TDI) of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Resulting from Bioactivation of a Fluoropyrimidine Moiety

Herein we describe structure–activity relationship (SAR) and metabolite identification (Met-ID) studies that provided insight into the origin of time-dependent inhibition (TDI) of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by compound 1. Collectively, these efforts revealed that bioactivation of the fluoropyrimid...

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Published inJournal of medicinal chemistry Vol. 61; no. 23; pp. 10700 - 10708
Main Authors Mandal, Mihirbaran, Mitra, Kaushik, Grotz, Diane, Lin, Xinjie, Palamanda, Jairam, Kumari, Pramila, Buevich, Alexei, Caldwell, John P, Chen, Xia, Cox, Kathleen, Favreau, Leonard, Hyde, Lynn, Kennedy, Matthew E, Kuvelkar, Reshma, Liu, Xiaoxiang, Mazzola, Robert D, Parker, Eric, Rindgen, Diane, Sherer, Edward, Wang, Hongwu, Zhu, Zhaoning, Stamford, Andrew W, Cumming, Jared N
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published WASHINGTON American Chemical Society 13.12.2018
Amer Chemical Soc
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Abstract Herein we describe structure–activity relationship (SAR) and metabolite identification (Met-ID) studies that provided insight into the origin of time-dependent inhibition (TDI) of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by compound 1. Collectively, these efforts revealed that bioactivation of the fluoropyrimidine moiety of 1 led to reactive metabolite formation via oxidative defluorination and was responsible for the observed TDI. We discovered that substitution at both the 4- and 6-positions of the 5-fluoropyrimidine of 1 was necessary to ameliorate this TDI as exemplified by compound 19.
AbstractList Herein we describe structure–activity relationship (SAR) and metabolite identification (Met-ID) studies that provided insight into the origin of time-dependent inhibition (TDI) of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) by compound 1. Collectively, these efforts revealed that bioactivation of the fluoropyrimidine moiety of 1 led to reactive metabolite formation via oxidative defluorination and was responsible for the observed TDI. We discovered that substitution at both the 4- and 6-positions of the 5-fluoropyrimidine of 1 was necessary to ameliorate this TDI as exemplified by compound 19.
Author Mazzola, Robert D
Rindgen, Diane
Lin, Xinjie
Parker, Eric
Kumari, Pramila
Chen, Xia
Mandal, Mihirbaran
Sherer, Edward
Cox, Kathleen
Liu, Xiaoxiang
Cumming, Jared N
Palamanda, Jairam
Kuvelkar, Reshma
Buevich, Alexei
Wang, Hongwu
Caldwell, John P
Hyde, Lynn
Favreau, Leonard
Grotz, Diane
Stamford, Andrew W
Kennedy, Matthew E
Mitra, Kaushik
Zhu, Zhaoning
AuthorAffiliation Department of Medicinal Chemistry
Department of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism
Department of NMR Structure Elucidation
Department of Neuroscience
Department of Modeling and Informatics
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of NMR Structure Elucidation
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Keywords MECHANISM-BASED INACTIVATION
METABOLISM
TRIMETHOPRIM
A-BETA
FLUORINE
IDENTIFICATION
DISCOVERY
STRUCTURE-BASED DESIGN
BACE
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Snippet Herein we describe structure–activity relationship (SAR) and metabolite identification (Met-ID) studies that provided insight into the origin of time-dependent...
Herein we describe structure-activity relationship (SAR) and metabolite identification (Met-ID) studies that provided insight into the origin of time-dependent...
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SubjectTerms Chemistry, Medicinal
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Science & Technology
Title Overcoming Time-Dependent Inhibition (TDI) of Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Resulting from Bioactivation of a Fluoropyrimidine Moiety
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01326
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