Bats and Human Health Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond
An important resource that reviews the various infectious diseases that affect bats and bat populations Bats and Human Health: Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond covers existing literature on viral, bacterial, protozoan, and fungal infections of bats and how these infections affect bat populations. The...
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| Main Author | |
|---|---|
| Format | eBook |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Newark
Wiley
2017
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated Wiley-Blackwell |
| Edition | 1 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | An important resource that reviews the various infectious diseases that affect bats and bat populations Bats and Human Health: Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond covers existing literature on viral, bacterial, protozoan, and fungal infections of bats and how these infections affect bat populations. The book also offers an overview of the potential for zoonotic transmission of infectious diseases from bats to humans or domestic animals. While most prior publications on the subject have dealt only with bat viral infections, this text closely covers a wide range of bat infections, from viral and bacterial infections to protist and fungal infections. Chapters on viral infections cover rabies, filoviruses, henipaviruses, and other RNA viruses, as well as information on bat virome studies. The book then provides information on bacterial infections–including arthropod-borne and other bacteria that affect bats–before moving on to protist infections, including apicomplexans and kinetoplastids, and fungal infections, including white-nose syndrome, histoplasma capsulatum, and other fungi. Comprehensive in scope, yet another key feature of this book is a searchable database that includes bat species, bat family, bat diet, bat location, type and classification of infecting microbes, and categories of microbes. This vital resource also: * Provides a history and comprehensive overview of bat-borne diseases * Incorporates information from the World Health Organization, as well as historical data from the National Libraries of Health and infectious disease journals * Covers a variety of diseases including viral infections, bacterial infections, protist infections, and fungal infections Written for microbiologist, bat researchers, and conservationists, Bats and Human Health provides a comprehensive exploration of the various types of microbes that affect bats and their potential to affect human populations. |
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| AbstractList | An important resource that reviews the various infectious diseases that affect bats and bat populations Bats and Human Health: Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond covers existing literature on viral, bacterial, protozoan, and fungal infections of bats and how these infections affect bat populations. The book also offers an overview of the potential for zoonotic transmission of infectious diseases from bats to humans or domestic animals. While most prior publications on the subject have dealt only with bat viral infections, this text closely covers a wide range of bat infections, from viral and bacterial infections to protist and fungal infections. Chapters on viral infections cover rabies, filoviruses, henipaviruses, and other RNA viruses, as well as information on bat virome studies. The book then provides information on bacterial infections-including arthropod-borne and other bacteria that affect bats-before moving on to protist infections, including apicomplexans and kinetoplastids, and fungal infections, including white-nose syndrome, histoplasma capsulatum, and other fungi. Comprehensive in scope, yet another key feature of this book is a searchable database that includes bat species, bat family, bat diet, bat location, type and classification of infecting microbes, and categories of microbes. This vital resource also: Provides a history and comprehensive overview of bat-borne diseases Incorporates information from the World Health Organization, as well as historical data from the National Libraries of Health and infectious disease journals Covers a variety of diseases including viral infections, bacterial infections, protist infections, and fungal infections Written for microbiologist, bat researchers, and conservationists, Bats and Human Health provides a comprehensive exploration of the various types of microbes that affect bats and their potential to affect human populations. |
| Author | Lisa A. Beltz |
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| PublicationPlace | Newark |
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| Snippet | An important resource that reviews the various infectious diseases that affect bats and bat populations Bats and Human Health: Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals as carriers of disease Bats Diseases |
| Subtitle | Ebola, SARS, Rabies and Beyond |
| TableOfContents | 3.3 HENIPAVIRUSES IN BATS -- 3.3.1 Henipaviruses in bats from Oceania and Southeast Asia -- 3.3.2 Henipaviruses and bats from Africa -- 3.3.3 Henipaviruses in bats from Madagascar -- 3.3.4 Henipavirus proteins and infection of bats -- 3.4 HENDRA VIRUS -- 3.4.1 Hendra virus in Australian bats, horses, and humans -- 3.4.2 Factors affecting levels of Hendra viruses in bats and the potential for zoonotic transmission -- 3.5 NIPAH VIRUS -- 3.5.1 Nipah virus in humans and pigs -- 3.5.2 Nipah virus in bats from Malaysia and Indonesia -- 3.5.3 Nipah virus in bats from India and Bangladesh -- 3.5.4 Interspecies Nipah virus transmission via date palm sap and bat urine -- 3.6 CEDAR VIRUS -- 3.7 PROTECTIVE BAT RESPONSES TO HENIPAVIRUS INFECTION -- 3.7.1 The interferon/STAT pathway and henipaviruses -- 3.7.2 Antibodies and henipaviruses -- 3.7.3 Apoptosis -- 3.8 METHODS OF PREVENTING HENIPAVIRUS INFECTION -- 3.9 RUBULAVIRUSES -- 3.9.1 Bat parainfluenza virus -- 3.9.2 Menangle virus in bats and domestic animals -- 3.9.3 Tioman virus in bats and humans -- 3.9.4 Tuhoko viruses in bats -- 3.9.5 Achimota viruses in bats -- 3.9.6 Sosuga virus in bats and humans -- 3.9.7 Jeilongvirus in bats -- 3.9.8 Mumps-like bat virus -- 3.9.9 Mapuera virus in bats -- 3.10 MORBILLIVIRUSES IN BATS -- 3.11 BELINGA BAT VIRUS -- 3.12 LARGE, MULTIVIRAL STUDIES OF PARAMYXOVIRUSES IN BATS -- 3.12.1 Multiviral paramyxoviruses studies in Asia -- 3.12.2 Multiviral paramyxoviruses studies in Africa -- 3.12.3 Multiviral paramyxoviruses studies in Madagascar and islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean -- 3.12.4 Multiviral paramyxoviruses studies in Oceania -- 3.13 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4 FILOVIRUSES AND BATS -- 4.1 FILOVIRUSES -- 4.1.1 History of filovirus infection -- 4.1.2 Filovirus disease -- 4.1.3 The roles of viral proteins -- 4.2 MARBURG VIRUS 10.2.1 Leptospira in South America -- 10.2.2 Leptospira in Africa -- 10.2.3 Leptospira in islands of the Indian Ocean -- 10.2.4 Leptospira in Australia -- 10.3 YERSINIA -- 10.4 PASTEURELLA -- 10.5 MYCOPLASMA -- 10.6 WADDLIA -- 10.7 RICKETTSIA AND SIMILAR BACTERIA -- 10.8 BAT GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT BACTERIA -- 10.8.1 Gastrointestinal bacteria in bats of Southeast Asia and Oceania -- 10.8.2 Gastrointestinal bacteria in bats of Madagascar -- 10.8.3 Gastrointestinal bacteria in bats of the Americas -- 10.9 LARGE‐SCALE STUDIES OF OTHER BAT BACTERIA -- 10.10 BACTERIAL SPECIES BENEFICIAL TO BATS -- 10.11 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART IV PROTIST INFECTIONS OF BATS -- CHAPTER 11 APICOMPLEXANS AND BATS -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION TO APICOMPLEXA AND COCCIDEA -- 11.2 ORDER HAEMOSPORIDA -- 11.2.1 Invertebrate hosts of Haemosporida -- 11.2.2 Bat hosts of Haemosporida -- 11.3 ORDER PIROPLASMIDA -- 11.3.1 Babesia species and bats -- 11.3.2 Other Piroplasmida in bats -- 11.4 ORDER EIMERIIDA -- 11.4.1 Toxoplasma gondii and bats -- 11.4.2 Eimeria species and bats -- 11.5 ORDER ADELEIDA, CRYTOPORIDIUM SPECIES, AND BATS -- 11.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12 KINETOPLASTIDS AND BATS -- 12.1 KINETOPLASTIDS -- 12.2 TRYPANOSOMES -- 12.2.1 Life cycles of trypanosomes -- 12.2.2 Trypanosomes and disease -- 12.2.3 Trypanosomes infecting bats throughout the world -- 12.2.4 Trypanosoma cruzi -- 12.3 LEISHMANIA -- 12.3.1 Leishmania and disease -- 12.3.2 Leishmania and bats -- 12.4 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART V FUNGAL INFECTIONS OF BATS -- CHAPTER 13 WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME AND BATS -- 13.1 INTRODUCTION TO PSEUDOGYMNOASCUS DESTRUCTANS -- 13.2 WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME -- 13.2.1 Arousal, loss of fat reserves, and dehydration -- 13.2.2 The role of torpor in WNS disease dynamics -- 13.2.3 WNS and wing damage -- 13.3 THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME 7.2.3 Herpesviruses -- 7.2.4 Papillomaviruses -- 7.2.5 Polyomaviruses -- 7.3 BALTIMORE CLASS II VIRUSES -- 7.3.1 Parvoviruses -- 7.3.2 Dependoviruses -- 7.3.3 Circular replication-associated protein encoding single-stranded DNA viruses -- 7.4 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 8 REVERSE-TRANSCRIBING BAT VIRUSES AND LARGE-SCALE BAT VIROME STUDIES -- 8.1 BALTIMORE CLASS VI RETROVIRUSES -- 8.1.1 Exogenous and endogenous retroviruses and their life‐cycles -- 8.1.2 Viral polyproteins -- 8.1.3 Retroviral genera -- 8.1.4 Endogenous gammaretroviruses of bats and other mammals -- 8.1.5 Betaretroviruses of bats and other mammals -- 8.2 EVIDENCE OF ANCIENT ENDOGENOUS VIRUs GENOMIC ELEMENTS IN BAT CHROMOSOMES -- 8.2.1 Endogenous bornavirus genomic elements in bat chromosomes -- 8.2.2 Endogenous Ebola and Marburg virus genomic elements in bat chromosomes -- 8.3 HEPADNAVIRUSES - BALTIMORE CLASS VII REVERSE-TRANSCRIBING DNA VIRUSES -- 8.3.1 Human hepatitis B virus -- 8.3.2 Orthohepadnaviruses and bats -- 8.4 LARGE-SCALE BAT VIROME STUDIES -- 8.4.1 Bat virome studies in North America -- 8.4.2 Bat virome studies in Europe -- 8.4.3 Bat virome studies in Asia and Southeast Asia -- 8.4.4 Bat virome studies in Oceania -- 8.5 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART III BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OF BATS -- CHAPTER 9 ARTHROPOD-BORNE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS OF BATS -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 BARTONELLA -- 9.2.1 Bartonella in bats from Asia -- 9.2.2 Bartonella in bats from Africa -- 9.2.3 Bartonella in bats from Europe -- 9.2.4 Bartonella in bats from the Americas -- 9.3 BORRELIA -- 9.4 RICKETTSIA -- 9.4.1 Rickettsia and human disease -- 9.4.2 Rickesttsia and bats -- 9.5 BAT ECTOPARASITES AS BACTERIAL VECTORS -- 9.5.1 Bacteria from bat flies -- 9.5.2 Bacteria from bat ticks -- 9.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10 OTHER BACTERIA AND BATS -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 LEPTOSPIRA 13.3.1 WNS in North America Intro -- TITLE PAGE -- COPYRIGHT PAGE -- CONTENTS -- FOREWORD -- A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO UNIQUE FEATURES OF BATS IN RELATION TO INFECTIOUS DISEASES -- ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE -- PART I INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1 BAT IMMUNOLOGY -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF BATS -- 1.1.1 White blood cell count and other serological parameters -- 1.1.2 Innate versus adaptive immunity -- 1.1.3 MicroRNA -- 1.2 VIRAL PATTERN-RECOGNITION RECEPTORS AND THE BAT IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MICROBES -- 1.3 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERFERONS -- 1.3.1 Regulation of interferon production -- 1.3.2 The JAK-STAT pathway and interferon‐stimulated genes -- 1.3.3 Type I interferons -- 1.3.4 Type II interferon -- 1.3.5 Type III interferons -- 1.3.6 Viral avoidance of the host IFN response -- 1.4 ANTIBODIES AND B LYMPHOCYTES -- 1.5 MACROPHAGES, DENDRITIC CELLS, AND PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES -- 1.6 T LYMPHOCYTES -- 1.7 OTHER PARAMETERS OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE -- 1.8 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART II VIRAL INFECTIONS OF BATS -- CHAPTER 2 RABIES VIRUS AND OTHER BAT RHABDOVIRUSES -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE FAMILY RHABDOVIRIDAE -- 2.2 LYSSAVIRUSES -- 2.2.1 Rabies virus -- 2.2.2 Other lyssaviruses of bats -- 2.2.3 Lyssavirus transmission -- 2.2.4 Lyssavirus sites of infection -- 2.2.5 Lyssavirus entry into cells -- 2.2.6 Prevention of lyssavirus infection -- 2.2.7 Immune response to lyssaviruses -- 2.2.8 Lyssavirus surveillance -- 2.3 OTHER RHABDOVIRUSES -- 2.3.1 The Kern Canyon serogroup of genus Vesiculovirus -- 2.3.2 Kumasi rhabdovirus -- 2.3.3 Unclassified rhabdoviruses -- 2.4 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3 HENIPAVIRUSES AND OTHER PARAMYXOVIRUSES OF BATS -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION TO PARAMYXOVIRIDAE -- 3.2 DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH PARAMYXOVIRIDAE -- 3.2.1 Henipaviruses and disease -- 3.2.2 Morbilliviruses and disease -- 3.2.3 Rubulaviruses and disease 4.2.1 Marburg virus in humans and bats -- 4.2.2 Experimental infection of bats with Marburg virus -- 4.3 EBOLA VIRUS -- 4.3.1 Ebola virus in humans and bats -- 4.3.2 Ebola virus and bats prior to the 2014 outbreak -- 4.3.3 EBOV incidence in bats during and after the 2014 outbreak -- 4.4 LLOVIU AND RELATED FILOVIRUSES IN BATS -- 4.5 SEASONALITY OF FILOVIRUS INFECTION IN BATS -- 4.6 FACTORS AFFECTING ZOONOTIC INFECTION BY FILOVIRUSES -- 4.7 FILOVIRUSES IN ANIMALS OTHER THAN BATS -- 4.8 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5 BATS AND CORONAVIRUSES -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 SARS CORONAVIRUS -- 5.2.1 The history of SARS -- 5.2.2 SARS pathology -- 5.2.3 Viral and cellular proteins and their role in entry into the host cells -- 5.2.4 SARS in civits and raccoon dogs -- 5.2.5 Relatedness of bat SARS-like CoV to SARS-CoV -- 5.3 MERS CORONAVIRUS -- 5.3.1 MERS pathology -- 5.3.2 Viral and cellular proteins and their role in entry into the host cells -- 5.3.3 MERS-CoV and spillover from domestic livestock -- 5.3.4 Relatedness of bat-CoV to MERS-CoV -- 5.3.5 Transmission of MERS-CoV -- 5.4 OTHER CORONAVIRUSES OF BATS -- 5.5 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6 OTHER RNA VIRUSES AND BATS -- 6.1 INTRODUCTION -- 6.2 BALTIMORE CLASS III VIRUSES AND BATS -- 6.2.1 Orbiviruses -- 6.2.2 Rotaviruses -- 6.2.3 Pteropine orthomyxovirus group -- 6.2.4 Mammalian orthoreoviruses -- 6.3 BALTIMORE CLASS IV VIRUSES -- 6.3.1 Astroviruses -- 6.3.2 Flaviviruses -- 6.3.3 Hepeviruses -- 6.3.4 Picornaviruses -- 6.4 BALTIMORE CLASS V VIRUSES -- 6.4.1 Bunyaviridae -- 6.4.2 Orthomyxoviruses -- 6.4.3 Arenaviridae -- 6.5 LARGE, MULTI‐VIRUS STUDIES -- 6.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7 BALTIMORE CLASS I AND CLASS II DNA VIRUSES OF BATS -- 7.1 INTRODUCTION TO DOUBLE- AND SINGLE- STRANDED DNA VIRUSES -- 7.2 BALTIMORE CLASS I VIRUSES -- 7.2.1 Poxviruses -- 7.2.2 Adenoviruses |
| Title | Bats and Human Health |
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